Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like App often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use App, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 34 | class App implements AppInterface |
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| 35 | { |
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| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * Version string. |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * @var string |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | const VERSION = '2.1.0-DEV'; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var boolean |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $booted = false; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @var boolean |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $debug; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Application environment: "dev|development" vs "prod|production". |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @var string |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | protected $environment; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | protected $logger; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * Unix timestamp with microseconds. |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @var float |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | protected $startTime; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Configuration loader. |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | protected $configManager; |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * The Module Manager. |
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| 81 | * |
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| 82 | * @var \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | protected $moduleManager; |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * @param integer $errorReportingLevel The level of error reporting you want |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | protected $errorReportingLevel; |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** |
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| 92 | * @var null|array |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | protected $matchedRoute; |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Module\Controller\ControllerResolver |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | protected $resolver; |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * @var string |
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| 103 | */ |
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| 104 | protected $name; |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * Path to the application root dir aka the "app" directory. |
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| 108 | * |
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| 109 | * @var null|string |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | protected $rootDir; |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * Service Manager. |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @var \PPI\Framework\ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | protected $serviceManager; |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * App constructor. |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @param array $options |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | public function __construct(array $options = array()) |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | /** |
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| 142 | * Set an App option. |
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| 143 | * |
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| 144 | * @param $option |
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| 145 | * @param $value |
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| 146 | * |
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| 147 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @return $this |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | public function setOption($option, $value) |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** |
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| 169 | * Get an App option. |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @param $option |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * @return string |
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| 176 | */ |
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| 177 | public function getOption($option) |
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | public function __clone() |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Run the boot process, load our modules and their dependencies. |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * This method is automatically called by dispatch(), but you can use it |
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| 202 | * to build all services when not handling a request. |
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| 203 | * |
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| 204 | * @return $this |
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| 205 | */ |
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| 206 | public function boot() |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | * Run the application and send the response. |
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| 238 | * |
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| 239 | * @param RequestInterface|null $request |
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| 240 | * @param ResponseInterface|null $response |
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| 241 | * @return Response |
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| 242 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 243 | */ |
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| 244 | public function run(RequestInterface $request = null, ResponseInterface $response = null) |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * Decide on a route to use and dispatch our module's controller action. |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @param RequestInterface $request |
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| 264 | * @param ResponseInterface $response |
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| 265 | * @return Response |
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| 266 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | public function dispatch(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response) |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * Gets the name of the application. |
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| 307 | * |
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| 308 | * @return string The application name |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @api |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | public function getName() |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | /** |
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| 322 | * Gets the version of the application. |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * @return string The application version |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @api |
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| 327 | */ |
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| 328 | public function getVersion() |
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| 332 | |||
| 333 | /** |
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| 334 | * Get the environment mode the application is in. |
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| 335 | * |
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| 336 | * @return string The current environment |
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| 337 | * |
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| 338 | * @api |
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| 339 | */ |
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| 340 | public function getEnvironment() |
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| 344 | |||
| 345 | /** |
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| 346 | * @param $env |
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| 347 | * |
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| 348 | * @return bool |
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| 349 | */ |
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| 350 | public function isEnvironment($env) |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Checks if debug mode is enabled. |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * @return boolean true if debug mode is enabled, false otherwise |
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| 365 | * |
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| 366 | * @api |
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| 367 | */ |
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| 368 | public function isDebug() |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * Gets the application root dir. |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @return string The application root dir |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @api |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | public function getRootDir() |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | /** |
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| 390 | * Get the service manager. |
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| 391 | * |
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| 392 | * @return ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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| 393 | */ |
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| 394 | public function getServiceManager() |
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| 398 | |||
| 399 | /** |
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| 400 | * @note Added for compatibility with Symfony's HttpKernel\Kernel. |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * @return null|ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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| 403 | */ |
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| 404 | public function getContainer() |
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| 408 | |||
| 409 | /** |
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| 410 | * Returns the Module Manager. |
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| 411 | * |
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| 412 | * @return \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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| 413 | */ |
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| 414 | public function getModuleManager() |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * Get an array of the loaded modules. |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * @return array An array of Module objects, keyed by module name |
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| 427 | */ |
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| 428 | public function getModules() |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | /** |
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| 434 | * @see PPI\Framework\Module\ModuleManager::locateResource() |
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| 435 | * |
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| 436 | * @param string $name A resource name to locate |
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| 437 | * @param string $dir A directory where to look for the resource first |
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| 438 | * @param Boolean $first Whether to return the first path or paths for all matching bundles |
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| 439 | * |
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| 440 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the file cannot be found or the name is not valid |
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| 441 | * @throws \RuntimeException if the name contains invalid/unsafe |
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| 442 | * @throws \RuntimeException if a custom resource is hidden by a resource in a derived bundle |
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| 443 | * |
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| 444 | * @return string|array The absolute path of the resource or an array if $first is false |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | public function locateResource($name, $dir = null, $first = true) |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /** |
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| 452 | * Gets the request start time (not available if debug is disabled). |
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| 453 | * |
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| 454 | * @return integer The request start timestamp |
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| 455 | * |
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| 456 | * @api |
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| 457 | */ |
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| 458 | public function getStartTime() |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * Gets the cache directory. |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @return string The cache directory |
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| 467 | * |
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| 468 | * @api |
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| 469 | */ |
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| 470 | public function getCacheDir() |
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| 474 | |||
| 475 | /** |
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| 476 | * Gets the log directory. |
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| 477 | * |
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| 478 | * @return string The log directory |
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| 479 | * |
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| 480 | * @api |
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| 481 | */ |
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| 482 | public function getLogDir() |
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| 486 | |||
| 487 | /** |
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| 488 | * Gets the charset of the application. |
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| 489 | * |
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| 490 | * @return string The charset |
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| 491 | * |
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| 492 | * @api |
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| 493 | */ |
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| 494 | public function getCharset() |
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| 498 | |||
| 499 | /** |
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| 500 | * Returns a ConfigManager instance. |
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| 501 | * |
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| 502 | * @return \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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| 503 | */ |
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| 504 | public function getConfigManager() |
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| 513 | |||
| 514 | /** |
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| 515 | * Loads a configuration file or PHP array. |
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| 516 | * |
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| 517 | * @param $resource |
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| 518 | * @param null $type |
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| 519 | * |
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| 520 | * @return App The current instance |
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| 521 | */ |
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| 522 | public function loadConfig($resource, $type = null) |
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| 528 | |||
| 529 | /** |
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| 530 | * Returns the application configuration. |
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| 531 | * |
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| 532 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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| 533 | * |
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| 534 | * @return array|object |
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| 535 | */ |
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| 536 | public function getConfig() |
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| 544 | |||
| 545 | public function serialize() |
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| 549 | |||
| 550 | public function unserialize($data) |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * Returns the application parameters. |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @return array An array of application parameters |
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| 561 | */ |
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| 562 | protected function getAppParameters() |
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| 577 | |||
| 578 | /** |
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| 579 | * Gets the environment parameters. |
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| 580 | * |
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| 581 | * Only the parameters starting with "PPI__" are considered. |
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| 582 | * |
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| 583 | * @return array An array of parameters |
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| 584 | */ |
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| 585 | protected function getEnvParameters() |
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| 596 | |||
| 597 | /** |
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| 598 | * Creates and initializes a ServiceManager instance. |
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| 599 | * |
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| 600 | * @return ServiceManager The compiled service manager |
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| 601 | */ |
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| 602 | protected function buildServiceManager() |
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| 611 | |||
| 612 | /** |
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| 613 | * |
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| 614 | * Perform the matching of a route and return a set of routing parameters if a valid one is found. |
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| 615 | * Otherwise exceptions get thrown |
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| 616 | * |
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| 617 | * @param RequestInterface $request |
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| 618 | * @return array |
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| 619 | * |
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| 620 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 621 | */ |
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| 622 | protected function handleRouting(RequestInterface $request) |
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| 647 | |||
| 648 | /** |
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| 649 | * Logs with an arbitrary level. |
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| 650 | * |
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| 651 | * @param mixed $level |
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| 652 | * @param string $message |
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| 653 | * @param array $context |
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| 654 | */ |
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| 655 | protected function log($level, $message, array $context = array()) |
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| 665 | |||
| 666 | /** |
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| 667 | * Enables the debug tools. |
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| 668 | * |
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| 669 | * This method registers an error handler and an exception handler. |
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| 670 | * |
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| 671 | * If the Symfony ClassLoader component is available, a special |
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| 672 | * class loader is also registered. |
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| 673 | */ |
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| 674 | protected function enableDebug() |
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| 690 | } |
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| 691 |
If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.