Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like App often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use App, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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32 | class App implements AppInterface |
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33 | { |
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34 | /** |
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35 | * Version string. |
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36 | * |
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37 | * @var string |
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38 | */ |
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39 | const VERSION = '2.2.0-DEV'; |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * @var bool |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected $booted = false; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * @var bool |
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48 | */ |
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49 | protected $debug; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * Application environment: "dev|development" vs "prod|production". |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var string |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $environment; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface |
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60 | */ |
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61 | protected $logger; |
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62 | |||
63 | /** |
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64 | * Unix timestamp with microseconds. |
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65 | * |
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66 | * @var float |
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67 | */ |
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68 | protected $startTime; |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Configuration loader. |
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72 | * |
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73 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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74 | */ |
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75 | protected $configManager; |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * The Module Manager. |
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79 | * |
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80 | * @var \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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81 | */ |
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82 | protected $moduleManager; |
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83 | |||
84 | /** |
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85 | * @param int $errorReportingLevel The level of error reporting you want |
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86 | */ |
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87 | protected $errorReportingLevel; |
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88 | |||
89 | /** |
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90 | * @var null|array |
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91 | */ |
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92 | protected $matchedRoute; |
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93 | |||
94 | /** |
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95 | * @var \PPI\Framework\Module\Controller\ControllerResolver |
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96 | */ |
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97 | protected $resolver; |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * @var string |
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101 | */ |
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102 | protected $name; |
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103 | |||
104 | /** |
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105 | * Path to the application root dir aka the "app" directory. |
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106 | * |
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107 | * @var null|string |
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108 | */ |
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109 | protected $rootDir; |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * Service Manager. |
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113 | * |
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114 | * @var \PPI\Framework\ServiceManager\ServiceManager |
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115 | */ |
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116 | protected $serviceManager; |
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117 | |||
118 | /** |
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119 | * @var ChainRouter |
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120 | */ |
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121 | private $router; |
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122 | |||
123 | /** |
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124 | * App constructor. |
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125 | * |
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126 | * @param array $options |
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127 | */ |
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128 | public function __construct(array $options = array()) |
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143 | |||
144 | public function __clone() |
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153 | |||
154 | /** |
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155 | * Run the boot process, load our modules and their dependencies. |
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156 | * |
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157 | * This method is automatically called by dispatch(), but you can use it |
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158 | * to build all services when not handling a request. |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @return $this |
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161 | */ |
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162 | public function boot() |
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191 | |||
192 | /** |
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193 | * Run the application and send the response. |
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194 | * |
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195 | * @param HttpRequest|null $request |
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196 | * @param HttpResponse|null $response |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @throws \Exception |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @return HttpResponse |
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201 | */ |
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202 | public function run(HttpRequest $request = null, HttpResponse $response = null) |
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221 | |||
222 | /** |
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223 | * Decide on a route to use and dispatch our module's controller action. |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @param HttpRequest $request |
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226 | * @param HttpResponse $response |
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227 | * |
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228 | * @throws \Exception |
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229 | * |
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230 | * @return HttpResponse |
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231 | */ |
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232 | public function dispatch(HttpRequest $request, HttpResponse $response) |
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267 | |||
268 | /** |
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269 | * Gets the name of the application. |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @return string The application name |
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272 | * |
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273 | * @api |
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274 | */ |
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275 | public function getName() |
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283 | |||
284 | /** |
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285 | * Gets the version of the application. |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @return string The application version |
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288 | * |
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289 | * @api |
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290 | */ |
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291 | public function getVersion() |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * Get the environment mode the application is in. |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @return string The current environment |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @api |
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302 | */ |
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303 | public function getEnvironment() |
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307 | |||
308 | /** |
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309 | * @param $env |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @return bool |
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312 | */ |
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313 | public function isEnvironment($env) |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * Checks if debug mode is enabled. |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @return bool true if debug mode is enabled, false otherwise |
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328 | * |
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329 | * @api |
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330 | */ |
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331 | public function isDebug() |
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335 | |||
336 | /** |
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337 | * Gets the application root dir. |
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338 | * |
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339 | * @return string The application root dir |
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340 | * |
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341 | * @api |
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342 | */ |
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343 | public function getRootDir() |
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351 | |||
352 | /** |
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353 | * Get the service manager. |
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354 | * |
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355 | * @return ServiceManager |
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356 | */ |
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357 | public function getServiceManager() |
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361 | |||
362 | /** |
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363 | * @note Added for compatibility with Symfony's HttpKernel\Kernel. |
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364 | * |
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365 | * @return null|ServiceManager |
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366 | */ |
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367 | public function getContainer() |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * Returns the Module Manager. |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @return \Zend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager |
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376 | */ |
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377 | public function getModuleManager() |
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385 | |||
386 | /** |
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387 | * Get an array of the loaded modules. |
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388 | * |
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389 | * @return array An array of Module objects, keyed by module name |
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390 | */ |
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391 | public function getModules() |
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395 | |||
396 | /** |
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397 | * @see PPI\Framework\Module\ModuleManager::locateResource() |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @param string $name A resource name to locate |
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400 | * @param string $dir A directory where to look for the resource first |
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401 | * @param bool $first Whether to return the first path or paths for all matching bundles |
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402 | * |
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403 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the file cannot be found or the name is not valid |
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404 | * @throws \RuntimeException if the name contains invalid/unsafe |
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405 | * @throws \RuntimeException if a custom resource is hidden by a resource in a derived bundle |
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406 | * |
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407 | * @return string|array The absolute path of the resource or an array if $first is false |
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408 | */ |
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409 | public function locateResource($name, $dir = null, $first = true) |
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413 | |||
414 | /** |
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415 | * Gets the request start time (not available if debug is disabled). |
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416 | * |
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417 | * @return int The request start timestamp |
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418 | * |
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419 | * @api |
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420 | */ |
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421 | public function getStartTime() |
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425 | |||
426 | /** |
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427 | * Gets the cache directory. |
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428 | * |
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429 | * @return string The cache directory |
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430 | * |
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431 | * @api |
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432 | */ |
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433 | public function getCacheDir() |
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437 | |||
438 | /** |
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439 | * Gets the log directory. |
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440 | * |
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441 | * @return string The log directory |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @api |
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444 | */ |
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445 | public function getLogDir() |
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449 | |||
450 | /** |
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451 | * Gets the charset of the application. |
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452 | * |
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453 | * @return string The charset |
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454 | * |
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455 | * @api |
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456 | */ |
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457 | public function getCharset() |
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461 | |||
462 | /** |
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463 | * Returns a ConfigManager instance. |
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464 | * |
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465 | * @return \PPI\Framework\Config\ConfigManager |
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466 | */ |
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467 | public function getConfigManager() |
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476 | |||
477 | /** |
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478 | * Loads a configuration file or PHP array. |
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479 | * |
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480 | * @param $resource |
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481 | * @param null $type |
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482 | * |
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483 | * @return App The current instance |
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484 | */ |
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485 | public function loadConfig($resource, $type = null) |
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491 | |||
492 | /** |
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493 | * Returns the application configuration. |
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494 | * |
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495 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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496 | * |
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497 | * @return array|object |
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498 | */ |
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499 | public function getConfig() |
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507 | |||
508 | public function serialize() |
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512 | |||
513 | public function unserialize($data) |
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519 | |||
520 | /** |
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521 | * Returns the application parameters. |
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522 | * |
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523 | * @return array An array of application parameters |
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524 | */ |
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525 | protected function getAppParameters() |
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540 | |||
541 | /** |
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542 | * Gets the environment parameters. |
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543 | * |
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544 | * Only the parameters starting with "PPI__" are considered. |
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545 | * |
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546 | * @return array An array of parameters |
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547 | */ |
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548 | protected function getEnvParameters() |
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559 | |||
560 | /** |
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561 | * Creates and initializes a ServiceManager instance. |
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562 | * |
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563 | * @return ServiceManager The compiled service manager |
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564 | */ |
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565 | protected function buildServiceManager() |
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574 | |||
575 | /** |
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576 | * Perform the matching of a route and return a set of routing parameters if a valid one is found. |
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577 | * Otherwise exceptions get thrown. |
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578 | * |
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579 | * @param HttpRequest $request |
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580 | * |
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581 | * @throws \Exception |
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582 | * |
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583 | * @return array |
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584 | */ |
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585 | protected function handleRouting(HttpRequest $request) |
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609 | |||
610 | /** |
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611 | * Logs with an arbitrary level. |
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612 | * |
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613 | * @param mixed $level |
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614 | * @param string $message |
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615 | * @param array $context |
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616 | */ |
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617 | protected function log($level, $message, array $context = array()) |
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627 | } |
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628 |
This check looks for parameters that are defined as one type in their type hint or doc comment but seem to be used as a narrower type, i.e an implementation of an interface or a subclass.
Consider changing the type of the parameter or doing an instanceof check before assuming your parameter is of the expected type.