Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Api often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Api, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | class Api implements \Potherca\Flysystem\Github\ApiInterface |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | ////////////////////////////// CLASS PROPERTIES \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ |
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| 19 | const ERROR_NO_NAME = 'Could not set name for entry'; |
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| 20 | const ERROR_NOT_FOUND = 'Not Found'; |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | const API_GIT_DATA = 'gitData'; |
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| 23 | const API_REPOSITORY = 'repo'; |
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| 24 | const API_REPOSITORY_COMMITS = 'commits'; |
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| 25 | const API_REPOSITORY_CONTENTS = 'contents'; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | const KEY_BLOB = 'blob'; |
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| 28 | const KEY_DIRECTORY = 'dir'; |
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| 29 | const KEY_FILE = 'file'; |
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| 30 | const KEY_FILENAME = 'basename'; |
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| 31 | const KEY_MODE = 'mode'; |
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| 32 | const KEY_NAME = 'name'; |
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| 33 | const KEY_PATH = 'path'; |
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| 34 | const KEY_SHA = 'sha'; |
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| 35 | const KEY_SIZE = 'size'; |
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| 36 | const KEY_STREAM = 'stream'; |
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| 37 | const KEY_TIMESTAMP = 'timestamp'; |
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| 38 | const KEY_TREE = 'tree'; |
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| 39 | const KEY_TYPE = 'type'; |
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| 40 | const KEY_VISIBILITY = 'visibility'; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | const GITHUB_API_URL = 'https://api.github.com'; |
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| 43 | const GITHUB_URL = 'https://github.com'; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | const MIME_TYPE_DIRECTORY = 'directory'; // or application/x-directory |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | const NOT_RECURSIVE = false; |
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| 48 | const RECURSIVE = true; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** @var ApiInterface[] */ |
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| 51 | private $apiCollection = []; |
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| 52 | /** @var Client */ |
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| 53 | private $client; |
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| 54 | /** @var array */ |
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| 55 | private $commits = []; |
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| 56 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 57 | private $isAuthenticationAttempted = false; |
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| 58 | /** @var array */ |
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| 59 | private $metadata = []; |
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| 60 | /** @var SettingsInterface */ |
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| 61 | private $settings; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | //////////////////////////// SETTERS AND GETTERS \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ |
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| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * @param string $name |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * @return \Github\Api\ApiInterface |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | View Code Duplication | private function getApi($name) |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * @param $name |
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| 84 | * @param $api |
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| 85 | * @return ApiInterface |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | View Code Duplication | private function getApiFrom($name, $api) |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * @return \Github\Api\Repository\Commits |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | private function getCommitsApi() |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * @return \Github\Api\Repository\Contents |
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| 107 | * |
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| 108 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | private function getContentApi() |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * @return GitData |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | private function getGitDataApi() |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * @return Repo |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | private function getRepositoryApi() |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | //////////////////////////////// PUBLIC API \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ |
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| 136 | final public function __construct(Client $client, SettingsInterface $settings) |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * @param string $path |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @return bool |
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| 150 | * |
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| 151 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | View Code Duplication | final public function exists($path) |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * @param $path |
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| 167 | * |
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| 168 | * @return null|string |
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| 169 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @throws \Github\Exception\ErrorException |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | View Code Duplication | final public function getFileContents($path) |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * @param string $path |
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| 187 | * |
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| 188 | * @return array |
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| 189 | * |
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| 190 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | final public function getLastUpdatedTimestamp($path) |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * @param string $path |
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| 199 | * |
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| 200 | * @return array |
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| 201 | * |
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| 202 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 203 | */ |
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| 204 | final public function getCreatedTimestamp($path) |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * @param string $path |
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| 211 | * |
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| 212 | * @return array|bool |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 215 | * @throws \Github\Exception\RuntimeException |
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| 216 | * @throws \League\Flysystem\NotSupportedException |
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| 217 | */ |
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| 218 | final public function getMetaData($path) |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * @param string $path |
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| 250 | * @param bool $recursive |
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| 251 | * |
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| 252 | * @return array |
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| 253 | * |
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| 254 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | final public function getDirectoryContents($path, $recursive) |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** |
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| 279 | * @param string $path |
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| 280 | * |
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| 281 | * @return null|string |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * @throws \Github\Exception\ErrorException |
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| 284 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 285 | * @throws \Github\Exception\RuntimeException |
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| 286 | */ |
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| 287 | final public function guessMimeType($path) |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | ////////////////////////////// UTILITY METHODS \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ |
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| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * |
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| 308 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException If no authentication method was given |
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| 309 | */ |
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| 310 | private function assureAuthenticated() |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * @param array $tree |
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| 333 | * @param string $path |
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| 334 | * @param bool $recursive |
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| 335 | * |
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| 336 | * @return array |
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| 337 | */ |
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| 338 | private function filterTreeData(array $tree, $path, $recursive) |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | /** |
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| 360 | * @param $permissions |
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| 361 | * @return string |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | private function guessVisibility($permissions) |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | /** |
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| 375 | * @param array $treeData |
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| 376 | * |
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| 377 | * @return array |
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| 378 | * |
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| 379 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | private function normalizeTreeData($treeData) |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /** |
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| 402 | * @param $path |
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| 403 | * |
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| 404 | * @return array |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 407 | */ |
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| 408 | private function commitsForFile($path) |
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| 423 | |||
| 424 | /** |
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| 425 | * @param array $entry |
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| 426 | * @param string $key |
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| 427 | * @param bool $default |
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| 428 | * |
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| 429 | * @return mixed |
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| 430 | */ |
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| 431 | private function setDefaultValue(array &$entry, $key, $default = false) |
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| 437 | |||
| 438 | /** |
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| 439 | * @param $entry |
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| 440 | */ |
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| 441 | private function setEntryType(&$entry) |
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| 458 | |||
| 459 | /** |
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| 460 | * @param $entry |
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| 461 | */ |
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| 462 | private function setEntryVisibility(&$entry) |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | /** |
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| 473 | * @param $entry |
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| 474 | */ |
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| 475 | private function setEntryName(&$entry) |
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| 487 | |||
| 488 | /** |
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| 489 | * @param $metadata |
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| 490 | * @return bool |
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| 491 | */ |
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| 492 | private function isMetadataForDirectory($metadata) |
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| 506 | |||
| 507 | /** |
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| 508 | * @param $subject |
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| 509 | * @param $key |
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| 510 | * @return mixed |
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| 511 | */ |
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| 512 | private function hasKey(&$subject, $key) |
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| 523 | |||
| 524 | /** |
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| 525 | * @param array $treeMetadata |
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| 526 | * @param $path |
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| 527 | * |
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| 528 | * @return int |
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| 529 | * |
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| 530 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 531 | */ |
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| 532 | private function getDirectoryTimestamp(array $treeMetadata, $path) |
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| 553 | |||
| 554 | private function normalizePathName($path) |
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| 558 | |||
| 559 | /** |
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| 560 | * @param $path |
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| 561 | * @return array |
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| 562 | * @throws \League\Flysystem\NotSupportedException |
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| 563 | * @throws \Github\Exception\RuntimeException |
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| 564 | * |
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| 565 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 566 | */ |
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| 567 | private function metadataForDirectory($path) |
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| 608 | |||
| 609 | /** |
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| 610 | * @param array $treeData |
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| 611 | * |
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| 612 | * @return array |
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| 613 | * |
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| 614 | * @throws \Github\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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| 615 | */ |
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| 616 | private function addTimestamps(array $treeData) |
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| 630 | |||
| 631 | /** |
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| 632 | * @param $path |
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| 633 | * @param $function |
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| 634 | * @return array |
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| 635 | */ |
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| 636 | private function filterCommits($path, callable $function) |
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| 648 | } |
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| 649 |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
. |-- OtherDir | |-- Bar.php | `-- Foo.php `-- SomeDir `-- Foo.phpand let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.phpandSomeDir/Foo.phpare loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.phpHowever, as
OtherDir/Foo.phpdoes not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: