Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Cron often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Cron, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 8 | class Cron |
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| 9 | { |
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| 10 | /** |
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| 11 | * Weekday look-up table |
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| 12 | * |
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| 13 | * @var array |
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| 14 | */ |
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| 15 | protected static $weekdays = [ |
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| 16 | 'sun' => 0, |
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| 17 | 'mon' => 1, |
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| 18 | 'tue' => 2, |
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| 19 | 'wed' => 3, |
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| 20 | 'thu' => 4, |
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| 21 | 'fri' => 5, |
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| 22 | 'sat' => 6 |
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| 23 | ]; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * Month name look-up table |
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| 27 | * |
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| 28 | * @var array |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | protected static $months = [ |
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| 31 | 'jan' => 1, |
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| 32 | 'feb' => 2, |
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| 33 | 'mar' => 3, |
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| 34 | 'apr' => 4, |
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| 35 | 'may' => 5, |
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| 36 | 'jun' => 6, |
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| 37 | 'jul' => 7, |
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| 38 | 'aug' => 8, |
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| 39 | 'sep' => 9, |
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| 40 | 'oct' => 10, |
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| 41 | 'nov' => 11, |
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| 42 | 'dec' => 12 |
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| 43 | ]; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * Value boundaries |
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| 47 | * |
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| 48 | * @var array |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | protected static $boundaries = [ |
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| 51 | 0 => [ |
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| 52 | 'min' => 0, |
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| 53 | 'max' => 59 |
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| 54 | ], |
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| 55 | 1 => [ |
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| 56 | 'min' => 0, |
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| 57 | 'max' => 23 |
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| 58 | ], |
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| 59 | 2 => [ |
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| 60 | 'min' => 1, |
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| 61 | 'max' => 31 |
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| 62 | ], |
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| 63 | 3 => [ |
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| 64 | 'min' => 1, |
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| 65 | 'max' => 12 |
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| 66 | ], |
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| 67 | 4 => [ |
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| 68 | 'min' => 0, |
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| 69 | 'max' => 7 |
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| 70 | ] |
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| 71 | ]; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * Cron expression |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @var string |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | protected $expression; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Time zone |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @var \DateTimeZone |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | protected $timeZone; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * Matching register |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @var array|null |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | protected $register; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * Class constructor sets cron expression property |
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| 96 | * |
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| 97 | * @param string $expression cron expression |
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| 98 | * @param \DateTimeZone $timeZone |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | public function __construct($expression = '* * * * *', \DateTimeZone $timeZone = null) |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * Set expression |
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| 108 | * |
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| 109 | * @param string $expression |
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| 110 | * @return self |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | public function setExpression($expression) |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Set time zone |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @param \DateTimeZone $timeZone |
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| 124 | * @return self |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | public function setTimeZone(\DateTimeZone $timeZone = null) |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | /** |
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| 133 | * Calculate next matching timestamp |
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| 134 | * |
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| 135 | * @param mixed $dtime \DateTime object, timestamp or null |
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| 136 | * @return int|bool next matching timestamp, or false on error |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public function getNext($dtime = null) |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * @param \DateTime $dt |
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| 167 | * @param array $pointer |
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| 168 | * @return bool |
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| 169 | */ |
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| 170 | private function forward(\DateTime $dt, array &$pointer) |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * Parse and validate cron expression |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * @return bool true if expression is valid, or false on error |
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| 214 | */ |
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| 215 | public function isValid() |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * Match current or given date/time against cron expression |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @param mixed $dtime \DateTime object, timestamp or null |
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| 234 | * @return bool |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | public function isMatching($dtime = null) |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | /** |
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| 257 | * @param array $segments |
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| 258 | * @return bool |
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| 259 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | private function match(array $segments) |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * Parse whole cron expression |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @return array |
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| 279 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | private function parse() |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Parse one segment of a cron expression |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @param int $index |
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| 304 | * @param string $segment |
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| 305 | * @param array $register |
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| 306 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | private function parseSegment($index, array &$register, $segment) |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | /** |
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| 325 | * @param int $index |
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| 326 | * @param array $register |
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| 327 | * @param string $element |
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| 328 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 329 | */ |
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| 330 | private function parseElement($index, array &$register, $element) |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * Parse range of values, e.g. "5-10" |
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| 353 | * |
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| 354 | * @param int $index |
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| 355 | * @param array $register |
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| 356 | * @param string $range |
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| 357 | * @param int $stepping |
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| 358 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 359 | */ |
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| 360 | private function parseRange($index, array &$register, $range, $stepping) |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * Parse stepping notation, e.g. "5-10/2" => 2 |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @param int $index |
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| 377 | * @param string $element |
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| 378 | * @param int $stepping |
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| 379 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | private function parseStepping($index, &$element, &$stepping) |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | /** |
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| 392 | * Validate whether a given range of values exceeds allowed value boundaries |
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| 393 | * |
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| 394 | * @param int $index |
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| 395 | * @param array $range |
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| 396 | * @return array |
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| 397 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 398 | */ |
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| 399 | private function validateRange($index, array $range) |
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| 411 | /** |
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| 412 | * @param int $index |
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| 413 | * @param int $value |
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| 414 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 415 | */ |
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| 416 | private function validateValue($index, $value) |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | /** |
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| 429 | * @param int $index |
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| 430 | * @param array $segments |
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| 431 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 432 | */ |
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| 433 | private function validateStepping($index, array $segments) |
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | /** |
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| 445 | * @param int $index |
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| 446 | * @param array $register |
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| 447 | * @param array $range |
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| 448 | * @param int $stepping |
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| 449 | */ |
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| 450 | private function fillRegister($index, array &$register, array $range, $stepping) |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * @param int $index |
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| 465 | * @param array $register |
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| 466 | * @param array $range |
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| 467 | * @param int $value |
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| 468 | */ |
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| 469 | private function fillRegisterAcrossBoundaries($index, array &$register, $range, $value) |
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| 475 | |||
| 476 | /** |
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| 477 | * @param int $index |
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| 478 | * @param array $register |
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| 479 | * @param array $range |
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| 480 | * @param int $value |
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| 481 | */ |
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| 482 | private function fillRegisterBetweenBoundaries($index, array &$register, $range, $value) |
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| 488 | } |
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| 489 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.