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<?php |
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/** |
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* Cron expression parser and validator |
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* |
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* @author René Pollesch |
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*/ |
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class Cron |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Weekday look-up table |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected static $weekdays = [ |
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'sun' => 0, |
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'mon' => 1, |
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'tue' => 2, |
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'wed' => 3, |
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'thu' => 4, |
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'fri' => 5, |
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'sat' => 6 |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Month name look-up table |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected static $months = [ |
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'jan' => 1, |
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'feb' => 2, |
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'mar' => 3, |
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'apr' => 4, |
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'may' => 5, |
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'jun' => 6, |
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'jul' => 7, |
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'aug' => 8, |
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'sep' => 9, |
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'oct' => 10, |
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'nov' => 11, |
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'dec' => 12 |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Value boundaries |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected static $boundaries = [ |
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0 => [ |
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'min' => 0, |
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'max' => 59 |
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], |
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1 => [ |
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'min' => 0, |
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'max' => 23 |
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], |
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2 => [ |
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'min' => 1, |
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'max' => 31 |
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], |
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3 => [ |
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'min' => 1, |
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'max' => 12 |
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], |
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4 => [ |
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'min' => 0, |
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'max' => 7 |
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] |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Cron expression |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $expression; |
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/** |
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* Time zone |
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* |
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* @var \DateTimeZone |
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*/ |
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protected $timeZone; |
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/** |
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* Matching register |
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* |
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* @var array|null |
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*/ |
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protected $register; |
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/** |
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* Class constructor sets cron expression property |
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* |
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* @param string $expression cron expression |
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* @param \DateTimeZone $timeZone |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($expression = '* * * * *', \DateTimeZone $timeZone = null) |
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{ |
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$this->setExpression($expression); |
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$this->setTimeZone($timeZone); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set expression |
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* |
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* @param string $expression |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function setExpression($expression) |
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{ |
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$this->expression = trim((string)$expression); |
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$this->register = null; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set time zone |
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* |
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* @param \DateTimeZone $timeZone |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function setTimeZone(\DateTimeZone $timeZone = null) |
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{ |
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$this->timeZone = $timeZone; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculate next matching timestamp |
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* |
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* @param mixed $dtime \DateTime object, timestamp or null |
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* @return int|bool next matching timestamp, or false on error |
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*/ |
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public function getNext($dtime = null) |
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{ |
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$result = false; |
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if ($this->isValid()) { |
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if ($dtime instanceof \DateTime) { |
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$timestamp = $dtime->getTimestamp(); |
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} elseif ((int)$dtime > 0) { |
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$timestamp = $dtime; |
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} else { |
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$timestamp = time(); |
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} |
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$dt = new \DateTime('now', $this->timeZone); |
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$dt->setTimestamp(ceil($timestamp / 60) * 60); |
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$pointer = sscanf($dt->format('i G j n Y'), '%d %d %d %d %d'); |
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do { |
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$current = $this->adjust($dt, $pointer); |
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} while ($this->forward($dt, $current)); |
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$result = $dt->getTimestamp(); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \DateTime $dtime |
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* @param array $pointer |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function adjust(\DateTime $dtime, array &$pointer) |
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{ |
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$current = sscanf($dtime->format('i G j n Y w'), '%d %d %d %d %d %d'); |
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switch (true) { |
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View Code Duplication |
case ($pointer[1] !== $current[1]): |
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4 |
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$pointer[1] = $current[1]; |
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$dtime->setTime($current[1], 0); |
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break; |
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View Code Duplication |
case ($pointer[0] !== $current[0]): |
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$pointer[0] = $current[0]; |
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$dtime->setTime($current[1], $current[0]); |
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break; |
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View Code Duplication |
case ($pointer[4] !== $current[4]): |
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$pointer[4] = $current[4]; |
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$dtime->setDate($current[4], 1, 1); |
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$dtime->setTime(0, 0); |
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break; |
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View Code Duplication |
case ($pointer[3] !== $current[3]): |
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$pointer[3] = $current[3]; |
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$dtime->setDate($current[4], $current[3], 1); |
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$dtime->setTime(0, 0); |
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break; |
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View Code Duplication |
case ($pointer[2] !== $current[2]): |
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2 |
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$pointer[2] = $current[2]; |
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2 |
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$dtime->setTime(0, 0); |
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break; |
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} |
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return $current; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \DateTime $dtime |
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* @param array $current |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function forward(\DateTime $dtime, array $current) |
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{ |
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$result = false; |
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if (isset($this->register[3][$current[3]]) === false) { |
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1 |
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$dtime->modify('+1 month'); |
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1 |
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$result = true; |
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} elseif (false === (isset($this->register[2][$current[2]]) && isset($this->register[4][$current[5]]))) { |
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2 |
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$dtime->modify('+1 day'); |
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$result = true; |
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} elseif (isset($this->register[1][$current[1]]) === false) { |
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3 |
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$dtime->modify('+1 hour'); |
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$result = true; |
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7 |
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} elseif (isset($this->register[0][$current[0]]) === false) { |
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4 |
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$dtime->modify('+1 minute'); |
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4 |
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$result = true; |
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4 |
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} |
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230
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7 |
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return $result; |
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} |
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233
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/** |
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* Parse and validate cron expression |
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* |
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* @return bool true if expression is valid, or false on error |
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*/ |
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88 |
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public function isValid() |
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{ |
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88 |
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$result = true; |
241
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242
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88 |
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if ($this->register === null) { |
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try { |
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88 |
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$this->register = $this->parse(); |
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88 |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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27 |
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$result = false; |
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} |
248
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88 |
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} |
249
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250
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return $result; |
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} |
252
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253
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/** |
254
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* Match current or given date/time against cron expression |
255
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* |
256
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* @param mixed $dtime \DateTime object, timestamp or null |
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* @return bool |
258
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*/ |
259
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82 |
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public function isMatching($dtime = null) |
260
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{ |
261
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82 |
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if (false === ($dtime instanceof \DateTime)) { |
262
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81 |
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$dt = new \DateTime(); |
263
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81 |
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$dt->setTimestamp($dtime === null ? time() : $dtime); |
264
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265
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81 |
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$dtime = $dt; |
266
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81 |
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} |
267
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268
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82 |
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$dtime->setTimezone($this->timeZone); |
269
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270
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try { |
271
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82 |
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$result = $this->match(sscanf($dtime->format('i G j n w'), '%d %d %d %d %d')); |
272
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82 |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
273
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27 |
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$result = false; |
274
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} |
275
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276
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82 |
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return $result; |
277
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} |
278
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279
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/** |
280
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* @param array $segments |
281
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* @return bool |
282
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* @throws \Exception |
283
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*/ |
284
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82 |
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private function match(array $segments) |
285
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{ |
286
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82 |
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$result = true; |
287
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288
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82 |
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foreach ($this->parse() as $i => $item) { |
289
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55 |
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if (isset($item[(int)$segments[$i]]) === false) { |
290
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24 |
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$result = false; |
291
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24 |
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break; |
292
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} |
293
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55 |
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} |
294
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295
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55 |
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return $result; |
296
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} |
297
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298
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/** |
299
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* Parse whole cron expression |
300
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* |
301
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* @return array |
302
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* @throws \Exception |
303
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*/ |
304
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89 |
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private function parse() |
305
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{ |
306
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89 |
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$register = []; |
307
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308
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89 |
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if (sizeof($segments = preg_split('/\s+/', $this->expression)) === 5) { |
309
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85 |
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foreach ($segments as $index => $segment) { |
310
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85 |
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$this->parseSegment($index, $register, $segment); |
311
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73 |
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} |
312
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313
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62 |
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if (isset($register[4][7])) { |
314
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57 |
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$register[4][0] = true; |
315
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57 |
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} |
316
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62 |
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} else { |
317
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4 |
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throw new \Exception('invalid number of segments'); |
318
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} |
319
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320
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62 |
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return $register; |
321
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} |
322
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323
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/** |
324
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* Parse one segment of a cron expression |
325
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* |
326
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* @param int $index |
327
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* @param string $segment |
328
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* @param array $register |
329
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* @throws \Exception |
330
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*/ |
331
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85 |
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private function parseSegment($index, array &$register, $segment) |
332
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{ |
333
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85 |
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$allowed = [false, false, false, self::$months, self::$weekdays]; |
334
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|
335
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// month names, weekdays |
336
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85 |
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if ($allowed[$index] !== false && isset($allowed[$index][strtolower($segment)])) { |
337
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// cannot be used with lists or ranges, see crontab(5) man page |
338
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5 |
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$register[$index][$allowed[$index][strtolower($segment)]] = true; |
339
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5 |
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} else { |
340
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// split up current segment into single elements, e.g. "1,5-7,*/2" => [ "1", "5-7", "*/2" ] |
341
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85 |
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foreach (explode(',', $segment) as $element) { |
342
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85 |
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$this->parseElement($index, $register, $element); |
343
|
74 |
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} |
344
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|
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} |
345
|
73 |
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} |
346
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|
347
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|
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/** |
348
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* @param int $index |
349
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* @param array $register |
350
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* @param string $element |
351
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* @throws \Exception |
352
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|
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*/ |
353
|
85 |
|
private function parseElement($index, array &$register, $element) |
354
|
|
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{ |
355
|
85 |
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$stepping = 1; |
356
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|
|
|
357
|
85 |
|
if (false !== strpos($element, '/')) { |
358
|
41 |
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$this->parseStepping($index, $element, $stepping); |
359
|
37 |
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} |
360
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|
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|
361
|
82 |
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if (is_numeric($element)) { |
362
|
32 |
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$this->validateValue($index, $element); |
363
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|
364
|
26 |
|
if ($stepping !== 1) { |
365
|
1 |
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throw new \Exception('invalid combination of value and stepping notation'); |
366
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|
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} |
367
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|
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|
368
|
25 |
|
$register[$index][intval($element)] = true; |
369
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25 |
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} else { |
370
|
78 |
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$this->parseRange($index, $register, $element, $stepping); |
371
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|
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} |
372
|
74 |
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} |
373
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|
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|
374
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|
|
/** |
375
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|
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* Parse range of values, e.g. "5-10" |
376
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|
|
* |
377
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* @param int $index |
378
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* @param array $register |
379
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|
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* @param string $range |
380
|
|
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* @param int $stepping |
381
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|
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* @throws \Exception |
382
|
|
|
*/ |
383
|
78 |
|
private function parseRange($index, array &$register, $range, $stepping) |
384
|
|
|
{ |
385
|
78 |
|
if ($range === '*') { |
386
|
71 |
|
$range = [self::$boundaries[$index]['min'], self::$boundaries[$index]['max']]; |
387
|
78 |
|
} elseif (strpos($range, '-') !== false) { |
388
|
44 |
|
$range = $this->validateRange($index, explode('-', $range)); |
389
|
41 |
|
} else { |
390
|
8 |
|
throw new \Exception('failed to parse list segment'); |
391
|
|
|
} |
392
|
|
|
|
393
|
73 |
|
$this->fillRegister($index, $register, $range, $stepping); |
394
|
73 |
|
} |
395
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
/** |
397
|
|
|
* Parse stepping notation, e.g. "5-10/2" => 2 |
398
|
|
|
* |
399
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
400
|
|
|
* @param string $element |
401
|
|
|
* @param int $stepping |
402
|
|
|
* @throws \Exception |
403
|
|
|
*/ |
404
|
41 |
|
private function parseStepping($index, &$element, &$stepping) |
405
|
|
|
{ |
406
|
41 |
|
$segments = explode('/', $element); |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
41 |
|
$this->validateStepping($index, $segments); |
409
|
|
|
|
410
|
37 |
|
$element = (string)$segments[0]; |
411
|
37 |
|
$stepping = (int)$segments[1]; |
412
|
37 |
|
} |
413
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
/** |
415
|
|
|
* Validate whether a given range of values exceeds allowed value boundaries |
416
|
|
|
* |
417
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
418
|
|
|
* @param array $range |
419
|
|
|
* @return array |
420
|
|
|
* @throws \Exception |
421
|
|
|
*/ |
422
|
44 |
|
private function validateRange($index, array $range) |
423
|
|
|
{ |
424
|
44 |
|
if (sizeof($range) !== 2) { |
425
|
1 |
|
throw new \Exception('invalid range notation'); |
426
|
|
|
} |
427
|
|
|
|
428
|
44 |
|
foreach ($range as $value) { |
429
|
44 |
|
$this->validateValue($index, $value); |
430
|
44 |
|
} |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
41 |
|
return $range; |
433
|
|
|
} |
434
|
|
|
/** |
435
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
436
|
|
|
* @param int $value |
437
|
|
|
* @throws \Exception |
438
|
|
|
*/ |
439
|
65 |
|
private function validateValue($index, $value) |
440
|
|
|
{ |
441
|
65 |
|
if (is_numeric($value)) { |
442
|
65 |
|
if (intval($value) < self::$boundaries[$index]['min'] || |
443
|
65 |
|
intval($value) > self::$boundaries[$index]['max']) { |
444
|
8 |
|
throw new \Exception('value boundary exceeded'); |
445
|
|
|
} |
446
|
59 |
|
} else { |
447
|
1 |
|
throw new \Exception('non-integer value'); |
448
|
|
|
} |
449
|
59 |
|
} |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
/** |
452
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
453
|
|
|
* @param array $segments |
454
|
|
|
* @throws \Exception |
455
|
|
|
*/ |
456
|
41 |
|
private function validateStepping($index, array $segments) |
457
|
|
|
{ |
458
|
41 |
|
if (sizeof($segments) !== 2) { |
459
|
1 |
|
throw new \Exception('invalid stepping notation'); |
460
|
|
|
} |
461
|
|
|
|
462
|
40 |
|
if ((int)$segments[1] <= 0 || (int)$segments[1] > self::$boundaries[$index]['max']) { |
463
|
3 |
|
throw new \Exception('stepping out of allowed range'); |
464
|
|
|
} |
465
|
37 |
|
} |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
/** |
468
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
469
|
|
|
* @param array $register |
470
|
|
|
* @param array $range |
471
|
|
|
* @param int $stepping |
472
|
|
|
*/ |
473
|
73 |
|
private function fillRegister($index, array &$register, array $range, $stepping) |
474
|
|
|
{ |
475
|
73 |
|
for ($i = self::$boundaries[$index]['min']; $i <= self::$boundaries[$index]['max']; $i++) { |
476
|
73 |
|
if (($i - $range[0]) % $stepping === 0) { |
477
|
73 |
|
if ($range[0] < $range[1]) { |
478
|
72 |
|
$this->fillRegisterBetweenBoundaries($index, $register, $range, $i); |
479
|
72 |
|
} else { |
480
|
29 |
|
$this->fillRegisterAcrossBoundaries($index, $register, $range, $i); |
481
|
|
|
} |
482
|
73 |
|
} |
483
|
73 |
|
} |
484
|
73 |
|
} |
485
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
/** |
487
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
488
|
|
|
* @param array $register |
489
|
|
|
* @param array $range |
490
|
|
|
* @param int $value |
491
|
|
|
*/ |
492
|
29 |
|
private function fillRegisterAcrossBoundaries($index, array &$register, $range, $value) |
493
|
|
|
{ |
494
|
29 |
View Code Duplication |
if ($value >= $range[0] || $value <= $range[1]) { |
|
|
|
|
495
|
29 |
|
$register[$index][$value] = true; |
496
|
29 |
|
} |
497
|
29 |
|
} |
498
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
/** |
500
|
|
|
* @param int $index |
501
|
|
|
* @param array $register |
502
|
|
|
* @param array $range |
503
|
|
|
* @param int $value |
504
|
|
|
*/ |
505
|
72 |
|
private function fillRegisterBetweenBoundaries($index, array &$register, $range, $value) |
506
|
|
|
{ |
507
|
72 |
View Code Duplication |
if ($value >= $range[0] && $value <= $range[1]) { |
|
|
|
|
508
|
72 |
|
$register[$index][$value] = true; |
509
|
72 |
|
} |
510
|
72 |
|
} |
511
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
|
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.