Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PodsField_Website often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PodsField_Website, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 5 | class PodsField_Website extends PodsField { | 
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| 6 | |||
| 7 | /**  | 
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| 8 | * Field Type Group  | 
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| 9 | *  | 
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| 10 | * @var string  | 
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| 11 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 12 | */  | 
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| 13 | public static $group = 'Text';  | 
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | /**  | 
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| 16 | * Field Type Identifier  | 
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| 17 | *  | 
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| 18 | * @var string  | 
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| 19 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 20 | */  | 
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| 21 | public static $type = 'website';  | 
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /**  | 
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| 24 | * Field Type Label  | 
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| 25 | *  | 
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| 26 | * @var string  | 
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| 27 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 28 | */  | 
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| 29 | public static $label = 'Website';  | 
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /**  | 
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| 32 | * Field Type Preparation  | 
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| 33 | *  | 
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| 34 | * @var string  | 
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| 35 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 36 | */  | 
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| 37 | public static $prepare = '%s';  | 
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /**  | 
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| 40 | * Do things like register/enqueue scripts and stylesheets  | 
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| 41 | *  | 
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| 42 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 43 | */  | 
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| 44 | 	public function __construct () { | 
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /**  | 
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| 49 | * Add options and set defaults to  | 
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| 50 | *  | 
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| 51 | * @param array $options  | 
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                         | 
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| 52 | *  | 
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| 53 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 54 | */  | 
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| 55 | 	public function options () { | 
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| 56 | $options = array(  | 
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| 57 | self::$type . '_repeatable' => array(  | 
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| 58 | 'label' => __( 'Repeatable Field', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 59 | 'default' => 0,  | 
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| 60 | 'type' => 'boolean',  | 
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| 61 | 'help' => __( 'Making a field repeatable will add controls next to the field which allows users to Add/Remove/Reorder additional values. These values are saved in the database as an array, so searching and filtering by them may require further adjustments".', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 62 | 'boolean_yes_label' => '',  | 
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| 63 | 'dependency' => true,  | 
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| 64 | 'developer_mode' => true  | 
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| 65 | ),  | 
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| 66 | self::$type . '_format' => array(  | 
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| 67 | 'label' => __( 'Format', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 68 | 'default' => 'normal',  | 
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| 69 | 'type' => 'pick',  | 
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| 70 | 'data' => array(  | 
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| 71 | 'normal' => __( 'http://example.com/', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 72 | 'no-www' => __( 'http://example.com/ (remove www)', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 73 | 'force-www' => __( 'http://www.example.com/ (force www if no sub-domain provided)', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 74 | 'no-http' => __( 'example.com', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 75 | 'no-http-no-www' => __( 'example.com (force removal of www)', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 76 | 'no-http-force-www' => __( 'www.example.com (force www if no sub-domain provided)', 'pods' )  | 
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| 77 | )  | 
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| 78 | ),  | 
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| 79 | self::$type . '_clickable' => array(  | 
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| 80 | 'label' => __( 'Output as a link?', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 81 | 'default' => apply_filters( 'pods_form_ui_field_website_clickable', 0, self::$type ),  | 
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| 82 | 'type' => 'boolean',  | 
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| 83 | 'dependency' => true,  | 
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| 84 | ),  | 
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| 85 | self::$type . '_new_window' => array(  | 
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| 86 | 'label' => __( 'Open link in new window?', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 87 | 'default' => apply_filters( 'pods_form_ui_field_website_new_window', 0, self::$type ),  | 
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| 88 | 'type' => 'boolean',  | 
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| 89 | 'depends-on' => array( self::$type . '_clickable' => true ),  | 
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| 90 | ),  | 
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| 91 | self::$type . '_max_length' => array(  | 
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| 92 | 'label' => __( 'Maximum Length', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 93 | 'default' => 255,  | 
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| 94 | 'type' => 'number',  | 
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| 95 | 'help' => __( 'Set to -1 for no limit', 'pods' )  | 
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| 96 | ),  | 
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| 97 | self::$type . '_html5' => array(  | 
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| 98 | 'label' => __( 'Enable HTML5 Input Field?', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 99 | 'default' => apply_filters( 'pods_form_ui_field_html5', 0, self::$type ),  | 
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| 100 | 'type' => 'boolean'  | 
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| 101 | )/*,  | 
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| 102 | self::$type . '_size' => array(  | 
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| 103 | 'label' => __( 'Field Size', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 104 | 'default' => 'medium',  | 
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| 105 | 'type' => 'pick',  | 
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| 106 | 'data' => array(  | 
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| 107 | 'small' => __( 'Small', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 108 | 'medium' => __( 'Medium', 'pods' ),  | 
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| 109 | 'large' => __( 'Large', 'pods' )  | 
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| 110 | )  | 
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| 111 | )*/  | 
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| 112 | );  | 
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| 113 | return $options;  | 
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| 114 | }  | 
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /**  | 
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| 117 | * Define the current field's schema for DB table storage  | 
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| 118 | *  | 
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| 119 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 120 | *  | 
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| 121 | * @return array  | 
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| 122 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 123 | */  | 
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| 124 | View Code Duplication | 	public function schema ( $options = null ) { | 
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /**  | 
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| 136 | * Change the way the value of the field is displayed with Pods::get  | 
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| 137 | *  | 
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| 138 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 139 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 140 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 141 | * @param array $pod  | 
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| 142 | * @param int $id  | 
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| 143 | *  | 
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| 144 | * @return mixed|null  | 
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| 145 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 146 | */  | 
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| 147 | 	public function display ( $value = null, $name = null, $options = null, $pod = null, $id = null ) { | 
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| 148 | // Ensure proper format  | 
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| 149 | $value = $this->pre_save( $value, $id, $name, $options, null, $pod );  | 
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | 		if ( 1 == pods_v( self::$type . '_clickable', $options ) && 0 < strlen( $value ) ) { | 
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| 152 | $link = '<a href="%s"%s>%s</a>';  | 
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | $atts = '';  | 
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | 			if ( 1 == pods_v( self::$type . '_new_window', $options ) ) { | 
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| 157 | $atts .= ' target="_blank"';  | 
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| 158 | }  | 
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | $value = sprintf( $link, esc_url( $value ), $atts, esc_html( $value ) );  | 
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| 161 | }  | 
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | return $value;  | 
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| 164 | }  | 
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | /**  | 
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| 167 | * Customize output of the form field  | 
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| 168 | *  | 
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| 169 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 170 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 171 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 172 | * @param array $pod  | 
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| 173 | * @param int $id  | 
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| 174 | *  | 
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| 175 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 176 | */  | 
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| 177 | View Code Duplication | 	public function input ( $name, $value = null, $options = null, $pod = null, $id = null ) { | 
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /**  | 
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| 205 | * Validate a value before it's saved  | 
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| 206 | *  | 
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| 207 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 208 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 209 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 210 | * @param array $fields  | 
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| 211 | * @param array $pod  | 
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| 212 | * @param int $id  | 
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| 213 | *  | 
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| 214 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 215 | */  | 
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| 216 | View Code Duplication | 	public function validate ( $value, $name = null, $options = null, $fields = null, $pod = null, $id = null, $params = null ) { | 
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /**  | 
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| 241 | * Change the value or perform actions after validation but before saving to the DB  | 
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| 242 | *  | 
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| 243 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 244 | * @param int $id  | 
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| 245 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 246 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 247 | * @param array $fields  | 
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| 248 | * @param array $pod  | 
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| 249 | * @param object $params  | 
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| 250 | *  | 
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| 251 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 252 | */  | 
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| 253 | View Code Duplication | 	public function pre_save ( $value, $id = null, $name = null, $options = null, $fields = null, $pod = null, $params = null ) { | 
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | /**  | 
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| 268 | * Customize the Pods UI manage table column output  | 
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| 269 | *  | 
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| 270 | * @param int $id  | 
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| 271 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 272 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 273 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 274 | * @param array $fields  | 
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| 275 | * @param array $pod  | 
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| 276 | *  | 
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| 277 | * @since 2.0  | 
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| 278 | */  | 
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| 279 | 	public function ui ( $id, $value, $name = null, $options = null, $fields = null, $pod = null ) { | 
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | /**  | 
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| 286 | * Validate an URL with the options  | 
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| 287 | *  | 
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| 288 | * @param string $value  | 
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| 289 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 290 | *  | 
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| 291 | * @since 2.7  | 
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| 292 | */  | 
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| 293 | 	public function validate_url( $value, $options = null ) { | 
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | /**  | 
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| 375 | * Strip HTML based on options  | 
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| 376 | *  | 
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| 377 | * @param string $value  | 
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| 378 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 379 | *  | 
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| 380 | * @return string  | 
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| 381 | *  | 
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| 382 | * @since 2.7  | 
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| 383 | */  | 
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| 384 | View Code Duplication | 	public function strip_html ( $value, $options = null ) { | 
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /**  | 
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| 413 | * Validate an target attribute with the options  | 
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| 414 | *  | 
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| 415 | * @param string $value  | 
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| 416 | * @param array $options  | 
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| 417 | *  | 
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| 418 | * @since 2.7  | 
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| 419 | */  | 
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| 420 | 	public function validate_target( $value, $options = null ) { | 
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| 428 | |||
| 429 | /**  | 
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| 430 | * Build an url  | 
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| 431 | *  | 
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| 432 | * @param array|string $url  | 
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| 433 | *  | 
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| 434 | * @return string  | 
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| 435 | */  | 
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| 436 | 	public function build_url ( $url ) { | 
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| 460 | |||
| 461 | }  | 
            
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italyis not defined by the methodfinale(...).The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.