Complex classes like Workflow often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Workflow, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 31 | class Workflow |
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| 32 | { |
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| 33 | const APPEND = 1; |
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| 34 | const PREPEND = 2; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * @var AbstractPipe[] |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | private $pipeline = []; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * @var array |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | private $options = [ |
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| 45 | 'resumeOnError' => false, |
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| 46 | ]; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @param array $options |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | public function __construct(array $options = []) |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * @param string|null $type |
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| 60 | * |
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| 61 | * @return AbstractPipe[] |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | 2 | public function getPipeline($type = null) |
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| 64 | { |
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| 65 | 2 | $pipeline = []; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | 2 | foreach ($this->pipeline as $element) { |
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| 68 | 2 | if ($type === null || get_class($element) === $type) { |
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| 69 | 2 | $pipeline[] = $element; |
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| 70 | } |
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| 71 | } |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | 2 | return $pipeline; |
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| 74 | } |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * Inserts an element into the pipeline at the given position. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @param AbstractPipe $pipe |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @return Workflow |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | 13 | protected function addPipe(AbstractPipe $pipe) |
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| 84 | { |
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| 85 | 13 | if ($pipe->getPosition() === self::PREPEND) { |
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| 86 | 5 | array_unshift($this->pipeline, $pipe); |
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| 87 | } else { |
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| 88 | 13 | $this->pipeline[] = $pipe; |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | 13 | return $this; |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * @param array|callable|FilterInterface $element |
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| 96 | * |
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| 97 | * @return Workflow |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | 11 | public function addFilter($element) |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /** |
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| 109 | * @return FilterPipe[] |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | 5 | public function getFilters() |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * @param ConverterInterface|callable|array $element |
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| 118 | * |
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| 119 | * @return Workflow $this |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | 13 | public function addConverter($element) |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /** |
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| 129 | * @return ConverterPipe[] |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | 5 | public function getConverters() |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * @param WriterInterface|array $element |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @return Workflow |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | 7 | public function addWriter($element) |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * @return WriterPipe[] |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | 3 | public function getWriters() |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * @param ReaderInterface[]|ReaderInterface $readers |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @return Result |
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| 160 | */ |
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| 161 | 19 | public function process($readers) |
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| 162 | { |
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| 163 | 19 | if (!is_array($readers)) { |
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| 164 | 18 | $readers = [$readers]; |
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| 165 | } |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | 19 | $result = new Result(); |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | 19 | $this->prepareWriters($this->getWriters()); |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | 19 | foreach ($readers as $reader) { |
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| 172 | 19 | $this->processReader($reader, $result); |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | 18 | $this->finishWriters($this->getWriters()); |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | 18 | return $result; |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | /** |
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| 181 | * @param ReaderInterface $reader |
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| 182 | * @param Result $result |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | 16 | protected function processReader(ReaderInterface $reader, Result $result) |
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| 185 | { |
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| 186 | 16 | foreach ($reader as $item) { |
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| 187 | 15 | $result->incReadCount(); |
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| 188 | try { |
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| 189 | 15 | $this->processItem($item, $result); |
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| 190 | 2 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 191 | 2 | $result->addException($e); |
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| 192 | 2 | if (!$this->options['resumeOnError']) { |
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| 193 | 15 | throw $e; |
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| 194 | } |
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| 195 | } |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | 15 | } |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** |
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| 200 | * @param WriterPipe[] $writers |
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| 201 | */ |
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| 202 | 5 | protected function prepareWriters($writers) |
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| 203 | { |
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| 204 | 5 | foreach ($writers as $element) { |
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| 205 | 5 | $element->getWriter()->prepare(); |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | 5 | } |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * @param WriterPipe[] $writers |
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| 211 | */ |
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| 212 | 5 | protected function finishWriters($writers) |
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| 213 | { |
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| 214 | 5 | foreach ($writers as $element) { |
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| 215 | 5 | $element->getWriter()->finish(); |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | 5 | } |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * @param mixed $item |
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| 221 | * @param Result $result |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | 18 | protected function processItem($item, Result $result) |
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| 224 | { |
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| 225 | 18 | $written = false; |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | 18 | foreach ($this->pipeline as $element) { |
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| 228 | 18 | if ($element instanceof FilterPipe && $element->getField()) { |
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| 229 | 1 | if ($element->getFilter()->filter(Vale::get($item, $element->getField())) === false) { |
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| 230 | 1 | return; |
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| 231 | } |
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| 232 | } elseif ($element instanceof FilterPipe) { |
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| 233 | 1 | if ($element->getFilter()->filter($item) === false) { |
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| 234 | 1 | return; |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | 18 | } elseif ($element instanceof ConverterPipe && $element->getField()) { |
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| 237 | 4 | $item = $this->convertItemValue($item, $element); |
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| 238 | } elseif ($element instanceof ConverterPipe) { |
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| 239 | 7 | $item = $this->convertItem($item, $element); |
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| 240 | 5 | if ($item === null) { |
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| 241 | 5 | return; |
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | } elseif ($element instanceof WriterPipe) { |
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| 244 | 11 | if ($this->writeItem($item, $element) === true) { |
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| 245 | 10 | $result->incWriteCount(); |
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| 246 | 16 | $written = true; |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | 16 | if ($written === true) { |
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| 252 | 10 | $result->incItemWriteCount(); |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | 16 | } |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | /** |
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| 257 | * Applies the given converter to the given item either if no filter is given or if the filter returns `true`. |
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| 258 | * |
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| 259 | * @param mixed $item |
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| 260 | * @param ConverterPipe $pipe |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * @return mixed |
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| 263 | */ |
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| 264 | 5 | protected function convertItem($item, ConverterPipe $pipe) |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** |
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| 275 | * Applies the given converter to the given field in the given item if no filter is given or if the filters returns |
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| 276 | * `true` for the field. |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @param mixed $item |
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| 279 | * @param ConverterPipe $pipe |
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| 280 | * |
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| 281 | * @return mixed |
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| 282 | */ |
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| 283 | 4 | protected function convertItemValue($item, ConverterPipe $pipe) |
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| 284 | { |
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| 285 | 4 | $value = Vale::get($item, $pipe->getField()); |
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| 286 | 4 | $filterValue = $pipe->getFilterField() ? Vale::get($item, $pipe->getFilterField()) : $item; |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | 4 | if ($pipe->getFilter() === null || $pipe->getFilter()->filter($filterValue) === true) { |
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| 289 | 3 | $item = Vale::set($item, $pipe->getField(), $pipe->getConverter()->convert($value)); |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | 4 | return $item; |
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| 293 | } |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * Writes the given item to the given writer if the no filter is given or the filter returns `true`. |
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| 297 | * |
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| 298 | * @param mixed $item |
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| 299 | * @param WriterPipe $pipe |
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| 300 | * |
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| 301 | * @return bool `true` if the item has been written, `false` if not. |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | 4 | protected function writeItem($item, WriterPipe $pipe) |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 |