Passed
Push — develop ( a9c151...4fb714 )
by nguereza
05:12
created

TOTP::getTimeStep()   A

Complexity

Conditions 1
Paths 1

Size

Total Lines 3
Code Lines 1

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Importance

Changes 1
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
cc 1
eloc 1
c 1
b 0
f 0
nc 1
nop 0
dl 0
loc 3
rs 10
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<?php
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/**
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 * Platine Framework
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 *
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 * Platine Framework is a lightweight, high-performance, simple and elegant PHP
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 * Web framework
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 *
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 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2020 Platine Framework
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 * Copyright (c) 2024 Wildy Sheverando
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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 * SOFTWARE.
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 */
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/**
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 *  @file TOTP.php
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 *
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 *  The TOTP class
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 *
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 *  @package    Platine\Framework\Security\OTP
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 *  @author Platine Developers team
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 *  @copyright  Copyright (c) 2020
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 *  @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT  MIT License
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 *  @link   https://www.platine-php.com
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 *  @version 1.0.0
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 *  @filesource
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 */
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Platine\Framework\Security\OTP;
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/**
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 * @class TOTP
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 * @package Platine\Framework\Security\OTP
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 */
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class TOTP
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{
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    /**
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     * The length of the secret
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     * @var int
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     */
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    protected int $secretLength = 16;
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    /**
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     * The time step to be used
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     * @var int
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     */
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    protected int $timeStep = 30;
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    /**
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     * The supported digit length
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     * @var int
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     */
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    protected int $digit = 6;
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    /**
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     * The secret key to use
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     * @var string
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     */
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    protected string $secret;
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    /**
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     * Create new instance
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     * @param string|null $secret
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     */
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    public function __construct(?string $secret = null)
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    {
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        if ($secret === null) {
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            $secret = $this->generateSecret();
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        }
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        $this->secret = $secret;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the current code (auth)
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     * @param string|null $secret
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function getCode(?string $secret = null): string
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    {
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        if ($secret === null) {
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            $secret = $this->secret;
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        }
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        /*
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            how it's work ?
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            1. Decode secret key from Base32
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            2. Count time step
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            3. Pack counter time to binary strings.
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            4. Hashing the timehex and secret to sha1
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            5. Get offset from hash
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            6. Generate binary code
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            7. Convert it to strings.
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        */
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        $secretKey = $this->base32Decode($secret);
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        $timeCounter = floor(time() / $this->timeStep);
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        $timeHex = pack('N*', 0) . pack('N*', $timeCounter);
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        // TODO: use support to set custom algorithm
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        $hash = hash_hmac('sha1', $timeHex, $secretKey, true);
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        $offset = ord($hash[strlen($hash) - 1]) & 0xF;
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        $binary = ((ord($hash[$offset]) & 0x7F) << 24)
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            | ((ord($hash[$offset + 1]) & 0xFF) << 16)
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            | ((ord($hash[$offset + 2]) & 0xFF) << 8)
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            | (ord($hash[$offset + 3]) & 0xFF);
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        $otp = $binary % pow(10, $this->digit);
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        return str_pad((string) $otp, $this->digit, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Verify the given code
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     * @param string $code
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     * @param string|null $secret
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function verify(string $code, ?string $secret = null): bool
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    {
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        return $this->getCode($secret) === $code;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the URL to be used to generated QR Code or import in authenticator app
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     * @param string $label
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     * @param string $issuer
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function getURL(string $label, string $issuer = ''): string
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    {
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        $secret = $this->getSecret();
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        $labelEncode = rawurlencode($label);
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        $issuerEncode = rawurlencode($issuer);
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        return sprintf(
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            'otpauth://totp/%s?secret=%s&issuer=%s',
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            $labelEncode,
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            $secret,
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            $issuerEncode
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generate the secret key
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function generateSecret(): string
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    {
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        $chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ23456';
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        $length = strlen($chars) - 1;
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        $random = '';
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        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->secretLength; $i++) {
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            $random .= $chars[random_int(0, $length)];
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        }
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        return $random;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the secret length
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     * @return int
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     */
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    public function getSecretLength(): int
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    {
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        return $this->secretLength;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the time step
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     * @return int
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     */
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    public function getTimeStep(): int
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    {
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        return $this->timeStep;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the code supported digit
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     * @return int
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     */
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    public function getDigit(): int
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    {
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        return $this->digit;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the secret
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function getSecret(): string
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    {
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        return $this->secret;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Set the secret length
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     * @param int $secretLength
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     * @return $this
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     */
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    public function setSecretLength(int $secretLength): self
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    {
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        $this->secretLength = $secretLength;
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        return $this;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Set the time step
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     * @param int $timeStep
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     * @return $this
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     */
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    public function setTimeStep(int $timeStep): self
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    {
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        $this->timeStep = $timeStep;
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        return $this;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Set the code supported digit
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     * @param int $digit
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     * @return $this
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     */
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    public function setDigit(int $digit): self
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    {
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        $this->digit = $digit;
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        return $this;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Set the secret
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     * @param string $secret
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     * @return $this
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     */
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    public function setSecret(string $secret): self
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    {
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        $this->secret = $secret;
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        return $this;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Base32 decoding
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     * @param string $str
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected function base32Decode(string $str): string
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    {
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        $chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ23456';
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        $string = strtoupper($str);
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        $length = strlen($string);
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        $n = 0;
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        $j = 0;
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        $binary = '';
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        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
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            $n = $n << 5;
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            $n = $n + strpos($chars, $string[$i]);
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            $j += 5;
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            if ($j >= 8) {
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                $j -= 8;
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                $binary .= chr(($n & (0xFF << $j)) >> $j);
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            }
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        }
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        return $binary;
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    }
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}
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