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<?php |
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/** |
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* Platine Expression |
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* |
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* Platine Expression is an expression parser, evaluator with support of custom |
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* operators and functions |
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* |
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* This content is released under the MIT License (MIT) |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2020 Platine Expression |
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* Copyright (c) Alexander Kiryukhin |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
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* SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* @file Tokenizer.php |
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* |
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* The Tokenizer class |
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* |
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* @package Platine\Expression |
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* @author Platine Developers Team |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2020 |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
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* @link https://www.platine-php.com |
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* @version 1.0.0 |
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* @filesource |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Platine\Expression; |
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use Platine\Expression\Exception\IncorrectBracketsException; |
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use Platine\Expression\Exception\UnknownOperatorException; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use SplStack; |
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/** |
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* @class Tokenizer |
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* @package Platine\Expression |
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*/ |
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class Tokenizer |
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{ |
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/** |
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* List of token |
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* @var Token[] |
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*/ |
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protected array $tokens = []; |
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/** |
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* The expression to evaluate |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected string $input = ''; |
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/** |
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* The number buffering |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected string $numberBuffer = ''; |
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/** |
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* The string buffering |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected string $stringBuffer = ''; |
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/** |
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* Whether to allow negative or not |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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protected bool $allowNegative = true; |
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/** |
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* The list of operator |
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* @var array<string, Operator> |
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*/ |
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protected array $operators = []; |
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/** |
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* Whether the current pointer is inside single quoted string |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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protected bool $inSingleQuotedString = false; |
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/** |
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* Whether the current pointer is inside double quoted string |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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protected bool $inDoubleQuotedString = false; |
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/** |
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* Create new instance |
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* @param string $input |
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* @param array<string, Operator> $operators |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(string $input, array $operators) |
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{ |
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$this->input = $input; |
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$this->operators = $operators; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Produce the tokens |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function tokenize(): self |
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{ |
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$isLastCharEscape = false; |
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foreach (str_split($this->input) as $ch) { |
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switch (true) { |
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case $this->inSingleQuotedString: |
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if ($ch === '\\') { |
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if ($isLastCharEscape) { |
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$this->stringBuffer .= '\\'; |
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$isLastCharEscape = false; |
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} else { |
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$isLastCharEscape = true; |
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} |
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continue 2; |
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} elseif ($ch === "'") { |
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if ($isLastCharEscape) { |
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$this->stringBuffer .= "'"; |
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$isLastCharEscape = false; |
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} else { |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::STRING, $this->stringBuffer); |
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$this->inSingleQuotedString = false; |
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$this->stringBuffer = ''; |
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} |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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if ($isLastCharEscape) { |
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$this->stringBuffer .= '\\'; |
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$isLastCharEscape = false; |
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} |
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$this->stringBuffer .= $ch; |
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continue 2; |
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case $this->inDoubleQuotedString: |
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if ($ch === '\\') { |
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if ($isLastCharEscape) { |
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$this->stringBuffer .= '\\'; |
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$isLastCharEscape = false; |
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} else { |
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$isLastCharEscape = true; |
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} |
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continue 2; |
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} elseif ($ch === '"') { |
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if ($isLastCharEscape) { |
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$this->stringBuffer .= '"'; |
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$isLastCharEscape = false; |
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} else { |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::STRING, $this->stringBuffer); |
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$this->inDoubleQuotedString = false; |
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$this->stringBuffer = ''; |
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} |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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if ($isLastCharEscape) { |
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$this->stringBuffer .= '\\'; |
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$isLastCharEscape = false; |
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} |
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$this->stringBuffer .= $ch; |
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continue 2; |
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case $ch === '[': |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::FUNCTION, 'array'); |
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$this->allowNegative = true; |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::LEFT_PARENTHESIS, ''); |
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continue 2; |
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case $ch == ' ' || $ch == "\n" || $ch == "\r" || $ch == "\t": |
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$this->emptyNumberBufferAsLiteral(); |
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$this->emptyStringBufferAsVariable(); |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::SPACE, ''); |
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continue 2; |
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case $this->isNumber($ch): |
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if ($this->stringBuffer != '') { |
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$this->stringBuffer .= $ch; |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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$this->numberBuffer .= $ch; |
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$this->allowNegative = false; |
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break; |
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case strtolower($ch) === 'e': |
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if (strlen($this->numberBuffer) > 0 && strpos($this->numberBuffer, '.') !== false) { |
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$this->numberBuffer .= 'e'; |
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$this->allowNegative = false; |
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break; |
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} |
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// no break |
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// Intentionally fall through |
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case $this->isAlpha($ch): |
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if (strlen($this->numberBuffer) > 0) { |
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$this->emptyNumberBufferAsLiteral(); |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::OPERATOR, '*'); |
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} |
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$this->allowNegative = false; |
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$this->stringBuffer .= $ch; |
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break; |
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case $ch === '"': |
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$this->inDoubleQuotedString = true; |
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continue 2; |
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case $ch === "'": |
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$this->inSingleQuotedString = true; |
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continue 2; |
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case $this->isDot($ch): |
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$this->numberBuffer .= $ch; |
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$this->allowNegative = false; |
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break; |
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case $this->isLeftParenthesis($ch): |
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if ($this->stringBuffer != '') { |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::FUNCTION, $this->stringBuffer); |
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$this->stringBuffer = ''; |
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} elseif (strlen($this->numberBuffer) > 0) { |
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$this->emptyNumberBufferAsLiteral(); |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::OPERATOR, '*'); |
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} |
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$this->allowNegative = true; |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::LEFT_PARENTHESIS, ''); |
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break; |
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case $this->isRightParenthesis($ch) || $ch === ']': |
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$this->emptyNumberBufferAsLiteral(); |
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$this->emptyStringBufferAsVariable(); |
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$this->allowNegative = false; |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::RIGHT_PARENTHESIS, ''); |
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break; |
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case $this->isComma($ch): |
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$this->emptyNumberBufferAsLiteral(); |
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$this->emptyStringBufferAsVariable(); |
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$this->allowNegative = true; |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::PARAM_SEPARATOR, ''); |
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break; |
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default: |
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// special case for unary operations |
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if ($ch == '-' || $ch == '+') { |
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if ($this->allowNegative) { |
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$this->allowNegative = false; |
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::OPERATOR, $ch == '-' ? 'uNeg' : 'uPos'); |
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287
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continue 2; |
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} |
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// could be in exponent, in which case negative |
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// should be added to the number buffer |
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if ($this->numberBuffer && 'e' == $this->numberBuffer[strlen($this->numberBuffer) - 1]) { |
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$this->numberBuffer .= $ch; |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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} |
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$this->emptyNumberBufferAsLiteral(); |
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$this->emptyStringBufferAsVariable(); |
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300
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if ($ch !== '$') { |
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if (count($this->tokens) > 0) { |
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if (Token::OPERATOR === $this->tokens[count($this->tokens) - 1]->getType()) { |
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$token = $this->tokens[count($this->tokens) - 1]; |
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304
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$this->tokens[count($this->tokens) - 1] |
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->setValue($token->getValue() . $ch); |
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} else { |
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307
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::OPERATOR, $ch); |
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308
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} |
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309
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} else { |
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310
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$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::OPERATOR, $ch); |
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311
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} |
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312
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} |
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313
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$this->allowNegative = true; |
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314
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} |
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315
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} |
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316
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$this->emptyNumberBufferAsLiteral(); |
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$this->emptyStringBufferAsVariable(); |
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318
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319
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return $this; |
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320
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} |
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321
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322
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/** |
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323
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* Build the reverse polish notation |
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324
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* @return Token[] |
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325
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*/ |
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326
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|
public function buildReversePolishNotation(): array |
|
327
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{ |
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328
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$tokens = []; |
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329
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|
|
/** @var SplStack<Token> $stack */ |
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330
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$stack = new SplStack(); |
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331
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332
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/** @var SplStack<int> $paramCounter */ |
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333
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$paramCounter = new SplStack(); |
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334
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foreach ($this->tokens as $token) { |
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335
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switch ($token->getType()) { |
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336
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case Token::LITERAL: |
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337
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case Token::VARIABLE: |
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338
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case Token::STRING: |
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339
|
|
|
$tokens[] = $token; |
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
if ($paramCounter->count() > 0 && $paramCounter->top() === 0) { |
|
342
|
|
|
$paramCounter->push($paramCounter->pop() + 1); |
|
343
|
|
|
} |
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
break; |
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
case Token::FUNCTION: |
|
348
|
|
|
if ($paramCounter->count() > 0 && $paramCounter->top() === 0) { |
|
349
|
|
|
$paramCounter->push($paramCounter->pop() + 1); |
|
350
|
|
|
} |
|
351
|
|
|
$stack->push($token); |
|
352
|
|
|
$paramCounter->push(0); |
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
break; |
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
case Token::LEFT_PARENTHESIS: |
|
357
|
|
|
$stack->push($token); |
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
break; |
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
case Token::PARAM_SEPARATOR: |
|
362
|
|
|
while (Token::LEFT_PARENTHESIS !== $stack->top()->getType()) { |
|
363
|
|
|
if ($stack->count() === 0) { |
|
364
|
|
|
throw new IncorrectBracketsException('Incorrect brackets'); |
|
365
|
|
|
} |
|
366
|
|
|
$tokens[] = $stack->pop(); |
|
367
|
|
|
} |
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
$paramCounter->push($paramCounter->pop() + 1); |
|
370
|
|
|
break; |
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
case Token::OPERATOR: |
|
373
|
|
|
if (!array_key_exists($token->getValue(), $this->operators)) { |
|
374
|
|
|
throw new UnknownOperatorException(sprintf( |
|
375
|
|
|
'Unknown operator [%s]', |
|
376
|
|
|
$token->getValue() |
|
377
|
|
|
)); |
|
378
|
|
|
} |
|
379
|
|
|
$op1 = $this->operators[$token->getValue()]; |
|
380
|
|
|
while ($stack->count() > 0 && Token::OPERATOR === $stack->top()->getType()) { |
|
381
|
|
|
if (!array_key_exists($stack->top()->getValue(), $this->operators)) { |
|
382
|
|
|
throw new UnknownOperatorException(sprintf( |
|
383
|
|
|
'Unknown operator [%s]', |
|
384
|
|
|
$stack->top()->getValue() |
|
385
|
|
|
)); |
|
386
|
|
|
} |
|
387
|
|
|
$op2 = $this->operators[$stack->top()->getValue()]; |
|
388
|
|
|
if ($op2->getPriority() >= $op1->getPriority()) { |
|
389
|
|
|
$tokens[] = $stack->pop(); |
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
continue; |
|
392
|
|
|
} |
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
break; |
|
395
|
|
|
} |
|
396
|
|
|
$stack->push($token); |
|
397
|
|
|
break; |
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
case Token::RIGHT_PARENTHESIS: |
|
400
|
|
|
while (true) { |
|
401
|
|
|
try { |
|
402
|
|
|
$ctoken = $stack->pop(); |
|
403
|
|
|
if (Token::LEFT_PARENTHESIS === $ctoken->getType()) { |
|
404
|
|
|
break; |
|
405
|
|
|
} |
|
406
|
|
|
$tokens[] = $ctoken; |
|
407
|
|
|
} catch (RuntimeException $ex) { |
|
408
|
|
|
throw new IncorrectBracketsException('Incorrect brackets'); |
|
409
|
|
|
} |
|
410
|
|
|
} |
|
411
|
|
|
if ($stack->count() > 0 && Token::FUNCTION === $stack->top()->getType()) { |
|
412
|
|
|
/** @var Token $funcToken */ |
|
413
|
|
|
$funcToken = $stack->pop(); |
|
414
|
|
|
$funcToken->setParamCount($paramCounter->pop()); |
|
415
|
|
|
$tokens[] = $funcToken; |
|
416
|
|
|
} |
|
417
|
|
|
break; |
|
418
|
|
|
case Token::SPACE: |
|
419
|
|
|
// do nothing |
|
420
|
|
|
} |
|
421
|
|
|
} |
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
while ($stack->count() !== 0) { |
|
424
|
|
|
if ( |
|
425
|
|
|
in_array( |
|
426
|
|
|
$stack->top()->getType(), |
|
427
|
|
|
[Token::LEFT_PARENTHESIS, Token::RIGHT_PARENTHESIS] |
|
428
|
|
|
) |
|
429
|
|
|
) { |
|
430
|
|
|
throw new IncorrectBracketsException('Incorrect brackets'); |
|
431
|
|
|
} |
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
if (Token::SPACE === $stack->top()->getType()) { |
|
434
|
|
|
$stack->pop(); |
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
continue; |
|
437
|
|
|
} |
|
438
|
|
|
$tokens[] = $stack->pop(); |
|
439
|
|
|
} |
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
return $tokens; |
|
442
|
|
|
} |
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
/** |
|
445
|
|
|
* Put the current number buffer content to token |
|
446
|
|
|
* as literal |
|
447
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
448
|
|
|
*/ |
|
449
|
|
|
protected function emptyNumberBufferAsLiteral(): void |
|
450
|
|
|
{ |
|
451
|
|
|
if (strlen($this->numberBuffer) > 0) { |
|
452
|
|
|
$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::LITERAL, $this->numberBuffer); |
|
453
|
|
|
$this->numberBuffer = ''; |
|
454
|
|
|
} |
|
455
|
|
|
} |
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
/** |
|
458
|
|
|
* Put the current string buffer content to token |
|
459
|
|
|
* as variable |
|
460
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
461
|
|
|
*/ |
|
462
|
|
|
protected function emptyStringBufferAsVariable(): void |
|
463
|
|
|
{ |
|
464
|
|
|
if (strlen($this->stringBuffer) > 0) { |
|
465
|
|
|
$this->tokens[] = new Token(Token::VARIABLE, $this->stringBuffer); |
|
466
|
|
|
$this->stringBuffer = ''; |
|
467
|
|
|
} |
|
468
|
|
|
} |
|
469
|
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
/** |
|
471
|
|
|
* Whether the give argument is number |
|
472
|
|
|
* @param string $chr |
|
473
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
474
|
|
|
*/ |
|
475
|
|
|
protected function isNumber(string $chr): bool |
|
476
|
|
|
{ |
|
477
|
|
|
return $chr >= '0' && $chr <= '9'; |
|
478
|
|
|
} |
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
/** |
|
481
|
|
|
* Whether the give argument is alphabetic |
|
482
|
|
|
* @param string $chr |
|
483
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
484
|
|
|
*/ |
|
485
|
|
|
protected function isAlpha(string $chr): bool |
|
486
|
|
|
{ |
|
487
|
|
|
return $chr >= 'a' && $chr <= 'z' || $chr >= 'A' && $chr <= 'Z' || $chr === '_'; |
|
488
|
|
|
} |
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
/** |
|
491
|
|
|
* Whether the give argument is dot |
|
492
|
|
|
* @param string $chr |
|
493
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
494
|
|
|
*/ |
|
495
|
|
|
protected function isDot(string $chr): bool |
|
496
|
|
|
{ |
|
497
|
|
|
return $chr === '.'; |
|
498
|
|
|
} |
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
/** |
|
501
|
|
|
* Whether the give argument is left parenthesis |
|
502
|
|
|
* @param string $chr |
|
503
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
504
|
|
|
*/ |
|
505
|
|
|
protected function isLeftParenthesis(string $chr): bool |
|
506
|
|
|
{ |
|
507
|
|
|
return $chr === '('; |
|
508
|
|
|
} |
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
/** |
|
511
|
|
|
* Whether the give argument is right parenthesis |
|
512
|
|
|
* @param string $chr |
|
513
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
514
|
|
|
*/ |
|
515
|
|
|
protected function isRightParenthesis(string $chr): bool |
|
516
|
|
|
{ |
|
517
|
|
|
return $chr === ')'; |
|
518
|
|
|
} |
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
/** |
|
521
|
|
|
* Whether the give argument is comma |
|
522
|
|
|
* @param string $chr |
|
523
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
524
|
|
|
*/ |
|
525
|
|
|
protected function isComma(string $chr): bool |
|
526
|
|
|
{ |
|
527
|
|
|
return $chr === ','; |
|
528
|
|
|
} |
|
529
|
|
|
} |
|
530
|
|
|
|