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<?php |
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/** |
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Copyright (c) 2009, SilverStripe Australia Limited - www.silverstripe.com.au |
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All rights reserved. |
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* Neither the name of SilverStripe nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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without specific prior written permission. |
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
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LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE |
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GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, |
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STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY |
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OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* An object that acts as a client to a web API of some sort. |
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* |
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* The WebApiClient takes in a mapping of method calls of the form |
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* |
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* |
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* auth => Whether the user needs to be authenticted |
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* url => The URL to call. This may have placeholders in it (marked as {enclosed} items) which will be replaced |
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* by any arguments in the passed in args array that match these keys. |
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* enctype => What encoding to use when calling this method (defaults to Zend_Http_Client::ENC_URLENCODED) |
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* contentType => Whether to use a specific content type for the request (alfresco sometimes needs |
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* a specific content type eg application/cmisquery+xml) |
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* return => The expected response; this could be a single object (eg cmisobject) or a list of objects (cmislist) |
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* alternatively, it could be raw XML. The returned item will have an implementation object looked |
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* up the "returnHandlers" map, to see if it needs to be handled in a particular way, in which |
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* case handling the returned value will be passed off to it. |
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* params => The names of parameters that could be passed through in the 'args' map. |
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* cache => Whether this method should be cached, and how long for. Only GET requests can be cached |
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* |
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* Note that the "callMethod" method is separated out into several submethods to provide for override |
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* points for implementing a specific API |
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* |
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* @author Marcus Nyeholt <[email protected]> |
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* |
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*/ |
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class WebApiClient |
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{ |
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public static $cache_length = 1200; |
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/** |
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* The base URL to use for all the calls |
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* @var String |
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*/ |
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protected $baseUrl; |
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public function setBaseUrl($u) |
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{ |
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$this->baseUrl = $u; |
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} |
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public function getBaseUrl() |
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{ |
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return $this->baseUrl; |
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} |
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protected $methods; |
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/** |
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* The methods to call |
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* |
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* @param array $v |
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*/ |
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public function setMethods($v) |
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{ |
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$this->methods = $v; |
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} |
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/** |
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* An array of parameters that should ALWAYS be |
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* passed through on each request. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $globalParams = null; |
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/** |
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* Sets the global parameters |
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*/ |
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public function setGlobalParams($v) |
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{ |
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$this->globalParams = $v; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set a single param |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param mixed $value |
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*/ |
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public function setGlobalParam($key, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->globalParams[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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protected $returnHandlers = array(); |
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/** |
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* Adds a new return handler to the list of handlers. |
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* |
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* Handlers must implement the 'handleReturn' method, |
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* the result of which is returned to the caller |
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* |
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* @param $name |
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* The name of the handler, which should match the |
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* 'return' param of the method definition |
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* @param $object |
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* The object which will handle the return |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function addReturnHandler($name, ReturnHandler $object) |
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{ |
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$this->returnHandlers[$name] = $object; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Whether or not to persist cookies (eg in a login situation |
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* |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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protected $useCookies = false; |
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public function setUseCookies($b) |
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{ |
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$this->useCookies = $b; |
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} |
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protected $maintainSession = false; |
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public function setMaintainSession($b) |
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{ |
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$this->maintainSession = true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Basic HTTP Auth details |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $authInfo; |
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public function setAuthInfo($username, $password) |
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{ |
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$this->authInfo = array( |
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'user' => $username, |
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'pass' => $password, |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new webapi client |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($url, $methods=null, $globalParams=null) |
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{ |
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$this->baseUrl = $url; |
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$this->methods = $methods; |
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$this->globalParams = $globalParams; |
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$this->addReturnHandler('xml', new XmlReturnHandler()); |
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$this->addReturnHandler('dom', new DomReturnHandler()); |
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$this->addReturnHandler('json', new JsonReturnHandler()); |
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} |
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public function __call($method, $args) |
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{ |
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$arg = is_array($args) && count($args) ? $args[0] : null; |
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return $this->callMethod($method, $arg); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Call a method with the passed in arguments |
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* |
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* @param String $method |
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* @param array $args - a mapping of argumentName => argumentValue |
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* @param array $getParams |
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* Specific get params to add in |
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* @param array $postParams |
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* Specific post params to append |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function callMethod($method, $args) |
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{ |
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$methodDetails = isset($this->methods[$method]) ? $this->methods[$method] : null; |
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if (!$methodDetails) { |
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throw new Exception("$method does not have an appropriate mapping"); |
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} |
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$body = null; |
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// use the method params to try caching the results |
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// need to add in the baseUrl we're connecting to, and any global params |
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// because the cache might be connecting via different users, and the |
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// different users will have different sessions. This might need to be |
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// tweaked to handle separate user logins at a later point in time |
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$uri = $this->baseUrl . (isset($methodDetails['url']) ? $methodDetails['url'] : ''); |
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// check for any replacements that are required |
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if (preg_match_all('/{(\w+)}/', $uri, $matches)) { |
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foreach ($matches[1] as $match) { |
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if (isset($args[$match])) { |
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$uri = str_replace('{'.$match.'}', $args[$match], $uri); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$cacheKey = md5($uri . $method . var_export($args, true) . var_export($this->globalParams, true)); |
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$requestType = isset($methodDetails['method']) ? $methodDetails['method'] : 'GET'; |
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$cache = isset($methodDetails['cache']) ? $methodDetails['cache'] : self::$cache_length; |
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if (mb_strtolower($requestType) == 'get' && $cache) { |
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$body = CacheService::inst()->get($cacheKey); |
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} |
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if (!$body) { |
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// Note that case is important! Some servers won't respond correctly |
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// to get or Get requests |
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$requestType = isset($methodDetails['method']) ? $methodDetails['method'] : 'GET'; |
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$client = $this->getClient($uri); |
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$client->setMethod($requestType); |
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// set the encoding type |
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$client->setEncType(isset($methodDetails['enctype']) ? $methodDetails['enctype'] : Zend_Http_Client::ENC_URLENCODED); |
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$paramMethod = $requestType == 'GET' ? 'setParameterGet' : 'setParameterPost'; |
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if ($this->globalParams) { |
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foreach ($this->globalParams as $key => $value) { |
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$client->$paramMethod($key, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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if (isset($methodDetails['params'])) { |
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$paramNames = $methodDetails['params']; |
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foreach ($paramNames as $index => $pname) { |
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if (isset($args[$pname])) { |
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$client->$paramMethod($pname, $args[$pname]); |
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} elseif (isset($args[$index])) { |
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$client->$paramMethod($pname, $args[$index]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (isset($methodDetails['get'])) { |
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foreach ($methodDetails['get'] as $k => $v) { |
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$client->setParameterGet($k, $v); |
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} |
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} |
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if (isset($methodDetails['post'])) { |
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foreach ($methodDetails['post'] as $k => $v) { |
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$client->setParameterPost($k, $v); |
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} |
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} |
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if (isset($methodDetails['raw']) && $methodDetails['raw']) { |
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$client->setRawData($args['raw_body']); |
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} |
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// request away |
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$response = $client->request(); |
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if ($response->isSuccessful()) { |
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$body = $response->getBody(); |
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if ($cache) { |
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CacheService::inst()->store($cacheKey, $body, $cache); |
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} |
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} else { |
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if ($response->getStatus() == 500) { |
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error_log("Failure: ".$response->getBody()); |
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error_log(var_export($client, true)); |
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} |
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throw new FailedRequestException("Failed executing $method: ".$response->getMessage()." for request to $uri (".$client->getUri(true).')', $response->getBody()); |
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} |
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} |
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$returnType = isset($methodDetails['return']) ? $methodDetails['return'] : 'raw'; |
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// see what we need to do with it |
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if (isset($this->returnHandlers[$returnType])) { |
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$handler = $this->returnHandlers[$returnType]; |
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return $handler->handleReturn($body); |
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} else { |
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return $body; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Call a URL directly, without it being mapped to a configured web method. |
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* |
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* This differs from the above in that the caller already knows what |
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* URL is trying to be called, so we can bypass the business of mapping |
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* arguments all over the place. |
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* |
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* We still maintain the globalParams for this client though |
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* |
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* @param $url |
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* The URL to call |
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* @param $args |
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* Parameters to be passed on the call |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function callUrl($url, $args = array(), $returnType = 'raw', $requestType = 'GET', $cache = 300, $enctype = Zend_Http_Client::ENC_URLENCODED) |
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{ |
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$body = null; |
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// use the method params to try caching the results |
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// need to add in the baseUrl we're connecting to, and any global params |
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// because the cache might be connecting via different users, and the |
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// different users will have different sessions. This might need to be |
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// tweaked to handle separate user logins at a later point in time |
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$cacheKey = md5($url . $requestType . var_export($args, true) . var_export($this->globalParams, true)); |
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$requestType = isset($methodDetails['method']) ? $methodDetails['method'] : 'GET'; |
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if (mb_strtolower($requestType) == 'get' && $cache) { |
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$body = CacheService::inst()->get($cacheKey); |
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} |
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if (!$body) { |
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$uri = $url; |
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$client = $this->getClient($uri); |
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$client->setMethod($requestType); |
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// set the encoding type |
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$client->setEncType($enctype); |
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$paramMethod = 'setParameter'.$requestType; |
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// make sure to add the alfTicket parameter |
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if ($this->globalParams) { |
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foreach ($this->globalParams as $key => $value) { |
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$client->$paramMethod($key, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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foreach ($args as $index => $pname) { |
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$client->$paramMethod($index, $pname); |
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} |
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// request away |
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$response = $client->request(); |
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if ($response->isSuccessful()) { |
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$body = $response->getBody(); |
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if ($cache) { |
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CacheService::inst()->store($cacheKey, $body, $cache); |
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} |
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} else { |
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if ($response->getStatus() == 500) { |
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error_log("Failure: ".$response->getBody()); |
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error_log(var_export($client, true)); |
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} |
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throw new FailedRequestException("Failed executing $url: ".$response->getMessage()." for request to $uri (".$client->getUri(true).')', $response->getBody()); |
364
|
|
|
} |
365
|
|
|
} |
366
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
// see what we need to do with it |
368
|
|
|
if (isset($this->returnHandlers[$returnType])) { |
369
|
|
|
$handler = $this->returnHandlers[$returnType]; |
370
|
|
|
return $handler->handleReturn($body); |
371
|
|
|
} else { |
372
|
|
|
return $body; |
373
|
|
|
} |
374
|
|
|
} |
375
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
/** |
377
|
|
|
* The HTTP Client being used during the life of this request |
378
|
|
|
* |
379
|
|
|
* @var Zend_Http_Client |
380
|
|
|
*/ |
381
|
|
|
protected $httpClient = null; |
382
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
/** |
384
|
|
|
* Create and return the http client, defined in a separate method |
385
|
|
|
* for testing purposes |
386
|
|
|
* |
387
|
|
|
* @return Zend_Http_Client |
388
|
|
|
*/ |
389
|
|
|
protected function getClient($uri) |
390
|
|
|
{ |
391
|
|
|
// TODO For some reason the Alfresco client goes into an infinite loop when returning |
392
|
|
|
// the children of an item (when you call getChildren on the company home) |
393
|
|
|
// it returns itself as its own child, unless you recreate the client. It seems |
394
|
|
|
// to maintain all the request body... or something weird. |
395
|
|
|
if (!$this->httpClient || !$this->maintainSession) { |
396
|
|
|
$this->httpClient = new Zend_Http_Client( |
397
|
|
|
$uri, |
398
|
|
|
array( |
399
|
|
|
'maxredirects' => 0, |
400
|
|
|
'timeout' => 10 |
401
|
|
|
) |
402
|
|
|
); |
403
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
if ($this->useCookies) { |
405
|
|
|
$this->httpClient->setCookieJar(); |
406
|
|
|
} |
407
|
|
|
} else { |
408
|
|
|
$this->httpClient->setUri($uri); |
409
|
|
|
} |
410
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
// clear it out |
412
|
|
|
if ($this->maintainSession) { |
413
|
|
|
$this->httpClient->resetParameters(); |
414
|
|
|
} |
415
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
if ($this->authInfo) { |
417
|
|
|
$this->httpClient->setAuth($this->authInfo['user'], $this->authInfo['pass']); |
418
|
|
|
} |
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
return $this->httpClient; |
421
|
|
|
} |
422
|
|
|
} |
423
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
class FailedRequestException extends Exception |
425
|
|
|
{ |
426
|
|
|
private $response; |
427
|
|
|
public function getResponse() |
428
|
|
|
{ |
429
|
|
|
return $this->response; |
430
|
|
|
} |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
public function __construct($message, $response) |
433
|
|
|
{ |
434
|
|
|
$this->response = $response; |
435
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
parent::__construct($message); |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
} |
439
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
interface ReturnHandler |
441
|
|
|
{ |
442
|
|
|
/** |
443
|
|
|
* Handle the processing of a return response in a particular manner |
444
|
|
|
* |
445
|
|
|
* @param $rawResponse |
446
|
|
|
* @return mixed |
447
|
|
|
*/ |
448
|
|
|
public function handleReturn($rawResponse); |
449
|
|
|
} |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
/** |
452
|
|
|
* Return a SimpleXML object for an xmlobject response type |
453
|
|
|
* |
454
|
|
|
* @author Marcus Nyeholt <[email protected]> |
455
|
|
|
* |
456
|
|
|
*/ |
457
|
|
|
class XmlReturnHandler implements ReturnHandler |
458
|
|
|
{ |
459
|
|
|
public function handleReturn($rawResponse) |
460
|
|
|
{ |
461
|
|
|
$rawResponse = trim($rawResponse); |
462
|
|
|
if (strpos($rawResponse, '<?xml') === 0) { |
463
|
|
|
// get rid of the xml prolog |
464
|
|
|
$rawResponse = str_replace('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>', '', $rawResponse); |
465
|
|
|
} |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
return new SimpleXMLElement($rawResponse); |
468
|
|
|
} |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
class DomReturnHandler implements ReturnHandler |
472
|
|
|
{ |
473
|
|
|
public function handleReturn($rawResponse) |
474
|
|
|
{ |
475
|
|
|
$rawResponse = trim($rawResponse); |
476
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
return new DOMDocument($rawResponse); |
479
|
|
|
} |
480
|
|
|
} |
481
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
/** |
483
|
|
|
* Return a stdClass by json_decoding raw data |
484
|
|
|
* |
485
|
|
|
* @author Marcus Nyeholt <[email protected]> |
486
|
|
|
*/ |
487
|
|
|
class JsonReturnHandler implements ReturnHandler |
488
|
|
|
{ |
489
|
|
|
public function handleReturn($rawResponse) |
490
|
|
|
{ |
491
|
|
|
return json_decode($rawResponse); |
492
|
|
|
} |
493
|
|
|
} |
494
|
|
|
|