Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CreateDefinition often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CreateDefinition, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 30 | class CreateDefinition extends Component |
||
| 31 | { |
||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
||
| 34 | * All field options. |
||
| 35 | * |
||
| 36 | * @var array |
||
| 37 | */ |
||
| 38 | public static $FIELD_OPTIONS = array( |
||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | // Tells the `OptionsArray` to not sort the options. |
||
| 41 | // See the note below. |
||
| 42 | '_UNSORTED' => true, |
||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | 'NOT NULL' => 1, |
||
| 45 | 'NULL' => 1, |
||
| 46 | 'DEFAULT' => array(2, 'expr', array('breakOnAlias' => true)), |
||
| 47 | 'AUTO_INCREMENT' => 3, |
||
| 48 | 'PRIMARY' => 4, |
||
| 49 | 'PRIMARY KEY' => 4, |
||
| 50 | 'UNIQUE' => 4, |
||
| 51 | 'UNIQUE KEY' => 4, |
||
| 52 | 'COMMENT' => array(5, 'var'), |
||
| 53 | 'COLUMN_FORMAT' => array(6, 'var'), |
||
| 54 | 'ON UPDATE' => array(7, 'var'), |
||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | // Generated columns options. |
||
| 57 | 'GENERATED ALWAYS' => 8, |
||
| 58 | 'AS' => array(9, 'expr', array('parenthesesDelimited' => true)), |
||
| 59 | 'VIRTUAL' => 10, |
||
| 60 | 'PERSISTENT' => 11, |
||
| 61 | 'STORED' => 11, |
||
| 62 | // Common entries. |
||
| 63 | // |
||
| 64 | // NOTE: Some of the common options are not in the same order which |
||
| 65 | // causes troubles when checking if the options are in the right order. |
||
| 66 | // I should find a way to define multiple sets of options and make the |
||
| 67 | // parser select the right set. |
||
| 68 | // |
||
| 69 | // 'UNIQUE' => 4, |
||
| 70 | // 'UNIQUE KEY' => 4, |
||
| 71 | // 'COMMENT' => array(5, 'var'), |
||
| 72 | // 'NOT NULL' => 1, |
||
| 73 | // 'NULL' => 1, |
||
| 74 | // 'PRIMARY' => 4, |
||
| 75 | // 'PRIMARY KEY' => 4, |
||
| 76 | ); |
||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
||
| 79 | * The name of the new column. |
||
| 80 | * |
||
| 81 | * @var string |
||
| 82 | */ |
||
| 83 | public $name; |
||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
||
| 86 | * Whether this field is a constraint or not. |
||
| 87 | * |
||
| 88 | * @var bool |
||
| 89 | */ |
||
| 90 | public $isConstraint; |
||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
||
| 93 | * The data type of thew new column. |
||
| 94 | * |
||
| 95 | * @var DataType |
||
| 96 | */ |
||
| 97 | public $type; |
||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
||
| 100 | * The key. |
||
| 101 | * |
||
| 102 | * @var Key |
||
| 103 | */ |
||
| 104 | public $key; |
||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
||
| 107 | * The table that is referenced. |
||
| 108 | * |
||
| 109 | * @var Reference |
||
| 110 | */ |
||
| 111 | public $references; |
||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
||
| 114 | * The options of this field. |
||
| 115 | * |
||
| 116 | * @var OptionsArray |
||
| 117 | */ |
||
| 118 | public $options; |
||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
||
| 121 | * Constructor. |
||
| 122 | * |
||
| 123 | * @param string $name The name of the field. |
||
|
|
|||
| 124 | * @param OptionsArray $options The options of this field. |
||
| 125 | * @param DataType|Key $type The data type of this field or the key. |
||
| 126 | * @param bool $isConstraint Whether this field is a constraint or not. |
||
| 127 | * @param Reference $references References. |
||
| 128 | */ |
||
| 129 | 23 | public function __construct( |
|
| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
||
| 148 | * @param Parser $parser The parser that serves as context. |
||
| 149 | * @param TokensList $list The list of tokens that are being parsed. |
||
| 150 | * @param array $options Parameters for parsing. |
||
| 151 | * |
||
| 152 | * @return CreateDefinition[] |
||
| 153 | */ |
||
| 154 | 23 | public static function parse(Parser $parser, TokensList $list, array $options = array()) |
|
| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
||
| 283 | * @param CreateDefinition|CreateDefinition[] $component The component to be built. |
||
| 284 | * @param array $options Parameters for building. |
||
| 285 | * |
||
| 286 | * @return string |
||
| 287 | */ |
||
| 288 | 6 | public static function build($component, array $options = array()) |
|
| 323 | } |
||
| 324 |
This check looks for
@paramannotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.