Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CreateStatement often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CreateStatement, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 33 | class CreateStatement extends Statement |
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| 34 | { |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * Options for `CREATE` statements. |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * @var array |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | public static $OPTIONS = array( |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | // CREATE TABLE |
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| 44 | 'TEMPORARY' => 1, |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | // CREATE VIEW |
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| 47 | 'OR REPLACE' => array(2, 'var='), |
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| 48 | 'ALGORITHM' => array(3, 'var='), |
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| 49 | // `DEFINER` is also used for `CREATE FUNCTION / PROCEDURE` |
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| 50 | 'DEFINER' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 51 | 'SQL SECURITY' => array(5, 'var'), |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | 'DATABASE' => 6, |
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| 54 | 'EVENT' => 6, |
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| 55 | 'FUNCTION' => 6, |
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| 56 | 'INDEX' => 6, |
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| 57 | 'UNIQUE INDEX' => 6, |
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| 58 | 'FULLTEXT INDEX' => 6, |
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| 59 | 'SPATIAL INDEX' => 6, |
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| 60 | 'PROCEDURE' => 6, |
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| 61 | 'SERVER' => 6, |
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| 62 | 'TABLE' => 6, |
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| 63 | 'TABLESPACE' => 6, |
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| 64 | 'TRIGGER' => 6, |
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| 65 | 'USER' => 6, |
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| 66 | 'VIEW' => 6, |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | // CREATE TABLE |
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| 69 | 'IF NOT EXISTS' => 7, |
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| 70 | ); |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * All database options. |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @var array |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | public static $DB_OPTIONS = array( |
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| 78 | 'CHARACTER SET' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 79 | 'CHARSET' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 80 | 'DEFAULT CHARACTER SET' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 81 | 'DEFAULT CHARSET' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 82 | 'DEFAULT COLLATE' => array(2, 'var='), |
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| 83 | 'COLLATE' => array(2, 'var='), |
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| 84 | ); |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * All table options. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @var array |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public static $TABLE_OPTIONS = array( |
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| 92 | 'ENGINE' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 93 | 'AUTO_INCREMENT' => array(2, 'var='), |
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| 94 | 'AVG_ROW_LENGTH' => array(3, 'var'), |
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| 95 | 'CHARACTER SET' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 96 | 'CHARSET' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 97 | 'DEFAULT CHARACTER SET' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 98 | 'DEFAULT CHARSET' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 99 | 'CHECKSUM' => array(5, 'var'), |
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| 100 | 'DEFAULT COLLATE' => array(6, 'var='), |
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| 101 | 'COLLATE' => array(6, 'var='), |
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| 102 | 'COMMENT' => array(7, 'var='), |
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| 103 | 'CONNECTION' => array(8, 'var'), |
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| 104 | 'DATA DIRECTORY' => array(9, 'var'), |
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| 105 | 'DELAY_KEY_WRITE' => array(10, 'var'), |
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| 106 | 'INDEX DIRECTORY' => array(11, 'var'), |
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| 107 | 'INSERT_METHOD' => array(12, 'var'), |
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| 108 | 'KEY_BLOCK_SIZE' => array(13, 'var'), |
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| 109 | 'MAX_ROWS' => array(14, 'var'), |
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| 110 | 'MIN_ROWS' => array(15, 'var'), |
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| 111 | 'PACK_KEYS' => array(16, 'var'), |
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| 112 | 'PASSWORD' => array(17, 'var'), |
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| 113 | 'ROW_FORMAT' => array(18, 'var'), |
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| 114 | 'TABLESPACE' => array(19, 'var'), |
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| 115 | 'STORAGE' => array(20, 'var'), |
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| 116 | 'UNION' => array(21, 'var'), |
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| 117 | ); |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | /** |
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| 120 | * All function options. |
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| 121 | * |
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| 122 | * @var array |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | public static $FUNC_OPTIONS = array( |
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| 125 | 'COMMENT' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 126 | 'LANGUAGE SQL' => 2, |
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| 127 | 'DETERMINISTIC' => 3, |
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| 128 | 'NOT DETERMINISTIC' => 3, |
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| 129 | 'CONTAINS SQL' => 4, |
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| 130 | 'NO SQL' => 4, |
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| 131 | 'READS SQL DATA' => 4, |
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| 132 | 'MODIFIES SQL DATA' => 4, |
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| 133 | 'SQL SECURITY DEFINER' => array(5, 'var'), |
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| 134 | ); |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * All trigger options. |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @var array |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | public static $TRIGGER_OPTIONS = array( |
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| 142 | 'BEFORE' => 1, |
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| 143 | 'AFTER' => 1, |
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| 144 | 'INSERT' => 2, |
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| 145 | 'UPDATE' => 2, |
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| 146 | 'DELETE' => 2, |
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| 147 | ); |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | /** |
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| 150 | * The name of the entity that is created. |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * Used by all `CREATE` statements. |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @var Expression |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | public $name; |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * The options of the entity (table, procedure, function, etc.). |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * Used by `CREATE TABLE`, `CREATE FUNCTION` and `CREATE PROCEDURE`. |
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| 162 | * |
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| 163 | * @var OptionsArray |
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| 164 | * |
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| 165 | * @see static::$TABLE_OPTIONS |
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| 166 | * @see static::$FUNC_OPTIONS |
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| 167 | * @see static::$TRIGGER_OPTIONS |
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| 168 | */ |
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| 169 | public $entityOptions; |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | /** |
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| 172 | * If `CREATE TABLE`, a list of columns and keys. |
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| 173 | * If `CREATE VIEW`, a list of columns. |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * Used by `CREATE TABLE` and `CREATE VIEW`. |
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| 176 | * |
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| 177 | * @var CreateDefinition[]|ArrayObj |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | public $fields; |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * If `CREATE TABLE ... SELECT` |
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| 183 | * |
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| 184 | * Used by `CREATE TABLE` |
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| 185 | * |
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| 186 | * @var SelectStatement |
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| 187 | */ |
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| 188 | public $select; |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | /** |
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| 191 | * Expression used for partitioning. |
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| 192 | * |
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| 193 | * @var string |
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| 194 | */ |
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| 195 | public $partitionBy; |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * The number of partitions. |
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| 199 | * |
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| 200 | * @var int |
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| 201 | */ |
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| 202 | public $partitionsNum; |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** |
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| 205 | * Expression used for subpartitioning. |
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| 206 | * |
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| 207 | * @var string |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | public $subpartitionBy; |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * The number of subpartitions. |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * @var int |
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| 215 | */ |
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| 216 | public $subpartitionsNum; |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * The partition of the new table. |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @var PartitionDefinition[] |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | public $partitions; |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * If `CREATE TRIGGER` the name of the table. |
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| 227 | * |
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| 228 | * Used by `CREATE TRIGGER`. |
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| 229 | * |
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| 230 | * @var Expression |
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| 231 | */ |
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| 232 | public $table; |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | * The return data type of this routine. |
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| 236 | * |
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| 237 | * Used by `CREATE FUNCTION`. |
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| 238 | * |
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| 239 | * @var DataType |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | public $return; |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** |
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| 244 | * The parameters of this routine. |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * Used by `CREATE FUNCTION` and `CREATE PROCEDURE`. |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @var ParameterDefinition[] |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | public $parameters; |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** |
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| 253 | * The body of this function or procedure. For views, it is the select |
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| 254 | * statement that gets the |
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| 255 | * |
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| 256 | * Used by `CREATE FUNCTION`, `CREATE PROCEDURE` and `CREATE VIEW`. |
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| 257 | * |
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| 258 | * @var Token[]|string |
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| 259 | */ |
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| 260 | public $body = array(); |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * @return string |
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| 264 | */ |
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| 265 | 10 | public function build() |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * @param Parser $parser The instance that requests parsing. |
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| 344 | * @param TokensList $list The list of tokens to be parsed. |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @return void |
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| 347 | */ |
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| 348 | 42 | public function parse(Parser $parser, TokensList $list) |
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| 601 | } |
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| 602 |
Overly long lines are hard to read on any screen. Most code styles therefor impose a maximum limit on the number of characters in a line.