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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Components; |
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use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Component; |
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use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Context; |
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use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Exceptions\ParserException; |
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use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Parser; |
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use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Token; |
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use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\TokensList; |
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use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\TokenType; |
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use function implode; |
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use function rtrim; |
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use function strlen; |
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use function trim; |
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/** |
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* Parses a reference to an expression (column, table or database name, function |
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* call, mathematical expression, etc.). |
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*/ |
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#[\AllowDynamicProperties] |
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final class Expression implements Component |
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{ |
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/** |
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* List of allowed reserved keywords in expressions. |
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*/ |
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private const ALLOWED_KEYWORDS = [ |
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'AND' => 1, |
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'AS' => 1, |
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'BETWEEN' => 1, |
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'CASE' => 1, |
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'DUAL' => 1, |
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'DIV' => 1, |
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'IS' => 1, |
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'MOD' => 1, |
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'NOT' => 1, |
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'NOT NULL' => 1, |
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'NULL' => 1, |
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'OR' => 1, |
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'OVER' => 1, |
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'REGEXP' => 1, |
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'RLIKE' => 1, |
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'XOR' => 1, |
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]; |
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/** |
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* The name of this database. |
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* |
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* @var string|null |
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*/ |
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public $database; |
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/** |
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* The name of this table. |
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* |
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* @var string|null |
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*/ |
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public $table; |
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/** |
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* The name of the column. |
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* |
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* @var string|null |
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*/ |
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public $column; |
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/** |
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* The sub-expression. |
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* |
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* @var string|null |
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*/ |
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public $expr = ''; |
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/** |
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* The alias of this expression. |
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* |
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* @var string|null |
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*/ |
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public $alias; |
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/** |
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* The name of the function. |
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* |
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* @var mixed |
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*/ |
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public $function; |
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/** |
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* The type of subquery. |
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* |
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* @var string|null |
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*/ |
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public $subquery; |
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/** |
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* Syntax: |
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* new Expression('expr') |
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* new Expression('expr', 'alias') |
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* new Expression('database', 'table', 'column') |
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* new Expression('database', 'table', 'column', 'alias') |
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* |
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* If the database, table or column name is not required, pass an empty |
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* string. |
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* |
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* @param string|null $database The name of the database or the expression. |
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* @param string|null $table The name of the table or the alias of the expression. |
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* @param string|null $column the name of the column |
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* @param string|null $alias the name of the alias |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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string|null $database = null, |
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string|null $table = null, |
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string|null $column = null, |
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string|null $alias = null |
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) { |
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if (($column === null) && ($alias === null)) { |
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$this->expr = $database; // case 1 |
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$this->alias = $table; // case 2 |
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} else { |
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$this->database = $database; // case 3 |
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$this->table = $table; // case 3 |
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$this->column = $column; // case 3 |
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$this->alias = $alias; // case 4 |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Possible options:. |
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* |
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* `field` |
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* |
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* First field to be filled. |
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* If this is not specified, it takes the value of `parseField`. |
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* |
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* `parseField` |
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* |
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* Specifies the type of the field parsed. It may be `database`, |
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* `table` or `column`. These expressions may not include |
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* parentheses. |
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* |
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* `breakOnAlias` |
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* |
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* If not empty, breaks when the alias occurs (it is not included). |
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* |
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* `breakOnParentheses` |
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* |
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* If not empty, breaks when the first parentheses occurs. |
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* |
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* `parenthesesDelimited` |
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* |
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* If not empty, breaks after last parentheses occurred. |
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* |
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* @param Parser $parser the parser that serves as context |
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* @param TokensList $list the list of tokens that are being parsed |
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* @param array<string, mixed> $options parameters for parsing |
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* |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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public static function parse(Parser $parser, TokensList $list, array $options = []): Expression|null |
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{ |
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$ret = new static(); |
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/** |
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* Whether current tokens make an expression or a table reference. |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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$isExpr = false; |
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/** |
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* Whether a period was previously found. |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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$dot = false; |
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/** |
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* Whether an alias is expected. Is 2 if `AS` keyword was found. |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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$alias = false; |
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/** |
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* Counts brackets. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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$brackets = 0; |
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/** |
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* Keeps track of the last two previous tokens. |
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* |
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* @var Token[] |
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*/ |
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$prev = [ |
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null, |
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null, |
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]; |
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// When a field is parsed, no parentheses are expected. |
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if (! empty($options['parseField'])) { |
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$options['breakOnParentheses'] = true; |
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$options['field'] = $options['parseField']; |
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} |
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for (; $list->idx < $list->count; ++$list->idx) { |
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/** |
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* Token parsed at this moment. |
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*/ |
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$token = $list->tokens[$list->idx]; |
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// End of statement. |
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if ($token->type === TokenType::Delimiter) { |
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break; |
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} |
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// Skipping whitespaces and comments. |
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1102 |
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if (($token->type === TokenType::Whitespace) || ($token->type === TokenType::Comment)) { |
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// If the token is a closing C comment from a MySQL command, it must be ignored. |
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if ($isExpr && $token->token !== '*/') { |
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$ret->expr .= $token->token; |
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} |
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942 |
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continue; |
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} |
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1102 |
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if ($token->type === TokenType::Keyword) { |
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if (($brackets > 0) && empty($ret->subquery) && ! empty(Parser::STATEMENT_PARSERS[$token->keyword])) { |
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// A `(` was previously found and this keyword is the |
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// beginning of a statement, so this is a subquery. |
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$ret->subquery = $token->keyword; |
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} elseif ( |
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($token->flags & Token::FLAG_KEYWORD_FUNCTION) |
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858 |
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&& (empty($options['parseField']) |
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&& ! $alias) |
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) { |
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$isExpr = true; |
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} elseif (($token->flags & Token::FLAG_KEYWORD_RESERVED) && ($brackets === 0)) { |
243
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772 |
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if (empty(self::ALLOWED_KEYWORDS[$token->keyword])) { |
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// A reserved keyword that is not allowed in the |
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// expression was found so the expression must have |
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// ended and a new clause is starting. |
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724 |
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break; |
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} |
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250
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204 |
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if ($token->keyword === 'AS') { |
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if (! empty($options['breakOnAlias'])) { |
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break; |
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} |
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255
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if ($alias) { |
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$parser->error('An alias was expected.', $token); |
257
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break; |
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} |
259
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260
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$alias = true; |
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continue; |
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} |
263
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264
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if ($token->keyword === 'CASE') { |
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// For a use of CASE like |
266
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// 'SELECT a = CASE .... END, b=1, `id`, ... FROM ...' |
267
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$tempCaseExpr = CaseExpression::parse($parser, $list); |
268
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$ret->expr .= $tempCaseExpr->build(); |
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10 |
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$isExpr = true; |
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continue; |
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} |
272
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54 |
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$isExpr = true; |
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238 |
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} elseif ($brackets === 0 && strlen((string) $ret->expr) > 0 && ! $alias) { |
275
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/* End of expression */ |
276
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164 |
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break; |
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} |
278
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} |
279
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280
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if ( |
281
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1098 |
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($token->type === TokenType::Number) |
282
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1074 |
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|| ($token->type === TokenType::Bool) |
283
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1074 |
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|| (($token->type === TokenType::Symbol) |
284
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1074 |
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&& ($token->flags & Token::FLAG_SYMBOL_VARIABLE)) |
285
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1066 |
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|| (($token->type === TokenType::Symbol) |
286
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1066 |
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&& ($token->flags & Token::FLAG_SYMBOL_PARAMETER)) |
287
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1098 |
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|| (($token->type === TokenType::Operator) |
288
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1098 |
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&& ($token->value !== '.')) |
289
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) { |
290
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704 |
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if (! empty($options['parseField'])) { |
291
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236 |
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break; |
292
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} |
293
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294
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// Numbers, booleans and operators (except dot) are usually part |
295
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// of expressions. |
296
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550 |
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$isExpr = true; |
297
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} |
298
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299
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1098 |
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if ($token->type === TokenType::Operator) { |
300
|
486 |
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if (! empty($options['breakOnParentheses']) && (($token->value === '(') || ($token->value === ')'))) { |
301
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// No brackets were expected. |
302
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4 |
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break; |
303
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} |
304
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305
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484 |
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if ($token->value === '(') { |
306
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180 |
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++$brackets; |
307
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if ( |
308
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180 |
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empty($ret->function) && ($prev[1] !== null) |
309
|
180 |
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&& (($prev[1]->type === TokenType::None) |
310
|
180 |
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|| ($prev[1]->type === TokenType::Symbol) |
311
|
180 |
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|| (($prev[1]->type === TokenType::Keyword) |
312
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180 |
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&& ($prev[1]->flags & Token::FLAG_KEYWORD_FUNCTION))) |
313
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) { |
314
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56 |
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$ret->function = $prev[1]->value; |
315
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} |
316
|
482 |
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} elseif ($token->value === ')') { |
317
|
194 |
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if ($brackets === 0) { |
318
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// Not our bracket |
319
|
22 |
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break; |
320
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} |
321
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322
|
178 |
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--$brackets; |
323
|
178 |
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if ($brackets === 0) { |
324
|
178 |
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if (! empty($options['parenthesesDelimited'])) { |
325
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// The current token is the last bracket, the next |
326
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// one will be outside the expression. |
327
|
50 |
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$ret->expr .= $token->token; |
328
|
50 |
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++$list->idx; |
329
|
50 |
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break; |
330
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} |
331
|
22 |
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} elseif ($brackets < 0) { |
332
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// $parser->error('Unexpected closing bracket.', $token); |
333
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// $brackets = 0; |
334
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break; |
335
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} |
336
|
430 |
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} elseif ($token->value === ',') { |
337
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// Expressions are comma-delimited. |
338
|
278 |
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if ($brackets === 0) { |
339
|
244 |
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break; |
340
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} |
341
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} |
342
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} |
343
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|
344
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// Saving the previous tokens. |
345
|
1096 |
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$prev[0] = $prev[1]; |
346
|
1096 |
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$prev[1] = $token; |
347
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348
|
1096 |
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if ($alias) { |
349
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// An alias is expected (the keyword `AS` was previously found). |
350
|
140 |
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if (! empty($ret->alias)) { |
351
|
2 |
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$parser->error('An alias was previously found.', $token); |
352
|
2 |
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break; |
353
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} |
354
|
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|
355
|
140 |
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$ret->alias = $token->value; |
356
|
140 |
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$alias = false; |
357
|
1096 |
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} elseif ($isExpr) { |
358
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// Handling aliases. |
359
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if ( |
360
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506 |
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$brackets === 0 |
361
|
506 |
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&& ($prev[0] === null |
362
|
506 |
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|| (($prev[0]->type !== TokenType::Operator || $prev[0]->token === ')') |
363
|
506 |
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&& ($prev[0]->type !== TokenType::Keyword |
364
|
506 |
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|| ! ($prev[0]->flags & Token::FLAG_KEYWORD_RESERVED)))) |
365
|
506 |
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&& (($prev[1]->type === TokenType::String) |
366
|
506 |
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|| ($prev[1]->type === TokenType::Symbol |
367
|
506 |
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&& ! ($prev[1]->flags & Token::FLAG_SYMBOL_VARIABLE) |
368
|
506 |
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&& ! ($prev[1]->flags & Token::FLAG_SYMBOL_PARAMETER)) |
369
|
506 |
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|| ($prev[1]->type === TokenType::None |
370
|
506 |
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&& $prev[1]->token !== 'OVER')) |
371
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) { |
372
|
14 |
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if (! empty($ret->alias)) { |
373
|
4 |
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$parser->error('An alias was previously found.', $token); |
374
|
4 |
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break; |
375
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} |
376
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|
377
|
12 |
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$ret->alias = $prev[1]->value; |
378
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} else { |
379
|
506 |
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$currIdx = $list->idx; |
380
|
506 |
|
--$list->idx; |
381
|
506 |
|
$beforeToken = $list->getPrevious(); |
382
|
506 |
|
$list->idx = $currIdx; |
383
|
|
|
// columns names tokens are of type NONE, or SYMBOL (`col`), and the columns options |
384
|
|
|
// would start with a token of type KEYWORD, in that case, we want to have a space |
385
|
|
|
// between the tokens. |
386
|
|
|
if ( |
387
|
506 |
|
$ret->expr !== null && |
388
|
|
|
$beforeToken && |
389
|
506 |
|
($beforeToken->type === TokenType::None || |
390
|
506 |
|
$beforeToken->type === TokenType::Symbol || $beforeToken->type === TokenType::String) && |
391
|
506 |
|
$token->type === TokenType::Keyword |
392
|
|
|
) { |
393
|
76 |
|
$ret->expr = rtrim($ret->expr, ' ') . ' '; |
394
|
|
|
} |
395
|
|
|
|
396
|
506 |
|
$ret->expr .= $token->token; |
397
|
|
|
} |
398
|
|
|
} else { |
399
|
1006 |
|
if (($token->type === TokenType::Operator) && ($token->value === '.')) { |
400
|
|
|
// Found a `.` which means we expect a column name and |
401
|
|
|
// the column name we parsed is actually the table name |
402
|
|
|
// and the table name is actually a database name. |
403
|
112 |
|
if (! empty($ret->database) || $dot) { |
404
|
4 |
|
$parser->error('Unexpected dot.', $token); |
405
|
|
|
} |
406
|
|
|
|
407
|
112 |
|
$ret->database = $ret->table; |
408
|
112 |
|
$ret->table = $ret->column; |
409
|
112 |
|
$ret->column = null; |
410
|
112 |
|
$dot = true; |
411
|
112 |
|
$ret->expr .= $token->token; |
412
|
|
|
} else { |
413
|
1006 |
|
$field = empty($options['field']) ? 'column' : $options['field']; |
414
|
1006 |
|
if (empty($ret->$field)) { |
415
|
1006 |
|
$ret->$field = $token->value; |
416
|
1006 |
|
$ret->expr .= $token->token; |
417
|
1006 |
|
$dot = false; |
418
|
|
|
} else { |
419
|
|
|
// No alias is expected. |
420
|
78 |
|
if (! empty($options['breakOnAlias'])) { |
421
|
24 |
|
break; |
422
|
|
|
} |
423
|
|
|
|
424
|
54 |
|
if (! empty($ret->alias)) { |
425
|
8 |
|
$parser->error('An alias was previously found.', $token); |
426
|
8 |
|
break; |
427
|
|
|
} |
428
|
|
|
|
429
|
50 |
|
$ret->alias = $token->value; |
430
|
|
|
} |
431
|
|
|
} |
432
|
|
|
} |
433
|
|
|
} |
434
|
|
|
|
435
|
1104 |
|
if ($alias) { |
436
|
6 |
|
$parser->error('An alias was expected.', $list->tokens[$list->idx - 1]); |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
// White-spaces might be added at the end. |
440
|
1104 |
|
$ret->expr = trim((string) $ret->expr); |
441
|
|
|
|
442
|
1104 |
|
if ($ret->expr === '') { |
443
|
58 |
|
return null; |
444
|
|
|
} |
445
|
|
|
|
446
|
1096 |
|
--$list->idx; |
447
|
|
|
|
448
|
1096 |
|
return $ret; |
449
|
|
|
} |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
260 |
|
public function build(): string |
452
|
|
|
{ |
453
|
260 |
|
if ($this->expr !== '' && $this->expr !== null) { |
454
|
242 |
|
$ret = $this->expr; |
455
|
|
|
} else { |
456
|
22 |
|
$fields = []; |
457
|
22 |
|
if (isset($this->database) && ($this->database !== '')) { |
458
|
2 |
|
$fields[] = $this->database; |
459
|
|
|
} |
460
|
|
|
|
461
|
22 |
|
if (isset($this->table) && ($this->table !== '')) { |
462
|
22 |
|
$fields[] = $this->table; |
463
|
|
|
} |
464
|
|
|
|
465
|
22 |
|
if (isset($this->column) && ($this->column !== '')) { |
466
|
2 |
|
$fields[] = $this->column; |
467
|
|
|
} |
468
|
|
|
|
469
|
22 |
|
$ret = implode('.', Context::escapeAll($fields)); |
470
|
|
|
} |
471
|
|
|
|
472
|
260 |
|
if (! empty($this->alias)) { |
473
|
32 |
|
$ret .= ' AS ' . Context::escape($this->alias); |
474
|
|
|
} |
475
|
|
|
|
476
|
260 |
|
return $ret; |
477
|
|
|
} |
478
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
/** |
480
|
|
|
* @param Expression[] $component the component to be built |
481
|
|
|
*/ |
482
|
14 |
|
public static function buildAll(array $component): string |
483
|
|
|
{ |
484
|
14 |
|
return implode(', ', $component); |
485
|
|
|
} |
486
|
|
|
|
487
|
226 |
|
public function __toString(): string |
488
|
|
|
{ |
489
|
226 |
|
return $this->build(); |
490
|
|
|
} |
491
|
|
|
} |
492
|
|
|
|