Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CreateStatement often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CreateStatement, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 34 | class CreateStatement extends Statement |
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| 35 | { |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Options for `CREATE` statements. |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @var array |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | public static $OPTIONS = array( |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | // CREATE TABLE |
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| 45 | 'TEMPORARY' => 1, |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | // CREATE VIEW |
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| 48 | 'OR REPLACE' => array(2, 'var='), |
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| 49 | 'ALGORITHM' => array(3, 'var='), |
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| 50 | // `DEFINER` is also used for `CREATE FUNCTION / PROCEDURE` |
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| 51 | 'DEFINER' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 52 | 'SQL SECURITY' => array(5, 'var'), |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | 'DATABASE' => 6, |
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| 55 | 'EVENT' => 6, |
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| 56 | 'FUNCTION' => 6, |
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| 57 | 'INDEX' => 6, |
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| 58 | 'UNIQUE INDEX' => 6, |
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| 59 | 'FULLTEXT INDEX' => 6, |
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| 60 | 'SPATIAL INDEX' => 6, |
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| 61 | 'PROCEDURE' => 6, |
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| 62 | 'SERVER' => 6, |
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| 63 | 'TABLE' => 6, |
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| 64 | 'TABLESPACE' => 6, |
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| 65 | 'TRIGGER' => 6, |
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| 66 | 'USER' => 6, |
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| 67 | 'VIEW' => 6, |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | // CREATE TABLE |
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| 70 | 'IF NOT EXISTS' => 7, |
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| 71 | ); |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * All database options. |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @var array |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | public static $DB_OPTIONS = array( |
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| 79 | 'CHARACTER SET' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 80 | 'CHARSET' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 81 | 'DEFAULT CHARACTER SET' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 82 | 'DEFAULT CHARSET' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 83 | 'DEFAULT COLLATE' => array(2, 'var='), |
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| 84 | 'COLLATE' => array(2, 'var='), |
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| 85 | ); |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * All table options. |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @var array |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | public static $TABLE_OPTIONS = array( |
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| 93 | 'ENGINE' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 94 | 'AUTO_INCREMENT' => array(2, 'var='), |
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| 95 | 'AVG_ROW_LENGTH' => array(3, 'var'), |
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| 96 | 'CHARACTER SET' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 97 | 'CHARSET' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 98 | 'DEFAULT CHARACTER SET' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 99 | 'DEFAULT CHARSET' => array(4, 'var='), |
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| 100 | 'CHECKSUM' => array(5, 'var'), |
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| 101 | 'DEFAULT COLLATE' => array(6, 'var='), |
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| 102 | 'COLLATE' => array(6, 'var='), |
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| 103 | 'COMMENT' => array(7, 'var='), |
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| 104 | 'CONNECTION' => array(8, 'var'), |
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| 105 | 'DATA DIRECTORY' => array(9, 'var'), |
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| 106 | 'DELAY_KEY_WRITE' => array(10, 'var'), |
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| 107 | 'INDEX DIRECTORY' => array(11, 'var'), |
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| 108 | 'INSERT_METHOD' => array(12, 'var'), |
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| 109 | 'KEY_BLOCK_SIZE' => array(13, 'var'), |
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| 110 | 'MAX_ROWS' => array(14, 'var'), |
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| 111 | 'MIN_ROWS' => array(15, 'var'), |
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| 112 | 'PACK_KEYS' => array(16, 'var'), |
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| 113 | 'PASSWORD' => array(17, 'var'), |
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| 114 | 'ROW_FORMAT' => array(18, 'var'), |
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| 115 | 'TABLESPACE' => array(19, 'var'), |
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| 116 | 'STORAGE' => array(20, 'var'), |
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| 117 | 'UNION' => array(21, 'var'), |
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| 118 | ); |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * All function options. |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @var array |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | public static $FUNC_OPTIONS = array( |
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| 126 | 'COMMENT' => array(1, 'var='), |
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| 127 | 'LANGUAGE SQL' => 2, |
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| 128 | 'DETERMINISTIC' => 3, |
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| 129 | 'NOT DETERMINISTIC' => 3, |
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| 130 | 'CONTAINS SQL' => 4, |
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| 131 | 'NO SQL' => 4, |
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| 132 | 'READS SQL DATA' => 4, |
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| 133 | 'MODIFIES SQL DATA' => 4, |
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| 134 | 'SQL SECURITY DEFINER' => array(5, 'var'), |
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| 135 | ); |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * All trigger options. |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * @var array |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | public static $TRIGGER_OPTIONS = array( |
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| 143 | 'BEFORE' => 1, |
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| 144 | 'AFTER' => 1, |
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| 145 | 'INSERT' => 2, |
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| 146 | 'UPDATE' => 2, |
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| 147 | 'DELETE' => 2, |
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| 148 | ); |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * The name of the entity that is created. |
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| 152 | * |
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| 153 | * Used by all `CREATE` statements. |
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| 154 | * |
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| 155 | * @var Expression |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | public $name; |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | /** |
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| 160 | * The options of the entity (table, procedure, function, etc.). |
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| 161 | * |
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| 162 | * Used by `CREATE TABLE`, `CREATE FUNCTION` and `CREATE PROCEDURE`. |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @var OptionsArray |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * @see static::$TABLE_OPTIONS |
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| 167 | * @see static::$FUNC_OPTIONS |
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| 168 | * @see static::$TRIGGER_OPTIONS |
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| 169 | */ |
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| 170 | public $entityOptions; |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * If `CREATE TABLE`, a list of columns and keys. |
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| 174 | * If `CREATE VIEW`, a list of columns. |
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| 175 | * |
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| 176 | * Used by `CREATE TABLE` and `CREATE VIEW`. |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @var CreateDefinition[]|ArrayObj |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | public $fields; |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** |
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| 183 | * If `CREATE TABLE ... SELECT` |
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| 184 | * |
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| 185 | * Used by `CREATE TABLE` |
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| 186 | * |
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| 187 | * @var SelectStatement |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | public $select; |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * If `CREATE TABLE ... LIKE` |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * Used by `CREATE TABLE` |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @var Expression |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | public $like; |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | /** |
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| 201 | * Expression used for partitioning. |
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| 202 | * |
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| 203 | * @var string |
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| 204 | */ |
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| 205 | public $partitionBy; |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * The number of partitions. |
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| 209 | * |
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| 210 | * @var int |
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| 211 | */ |
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| 212 | public $partitionsNum; |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | /** |
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| 215 | * Expression used for subpartitioning. |
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| 216 | * |
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| 217 | * @var string |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | public $subpartitionBy; |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * The number of subpartitions. |
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| 223 | * |
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| 224 | * @var int |
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| 225 | */ |
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| 226 | public $subpartitionsNum; |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | /** |
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| 229 | * The partition of the new table. |
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| 230 | * |
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| 231 | * @var PartitionDefinition[] |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | public $partitions; |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * If `CREATE TRIGGER` the name of the table. |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * Used by `CREATE TRIGGER`. |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @var Expression |
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| 241 | */ |
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| 242 | public $table; |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * The return data type of this routine. |
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| 246 | * |
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| 247 | * Used by `CREATE FUNCTION`. |
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| 248 | * |
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| 249 | * @var DataType |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | public $return; |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | /** |
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| 254 | * The parameters of this routine. |
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| 255 | * |
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| 256 | * Used by `CREATE FUNCTION` and `CREATE PROCEDURE`. |
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| 257 | * |
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| 258 | * @var ParameterDefinition[] |
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| 259 | */ |
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| 260 | public $parameters; |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * The body of this function or procedure. For views, it is the select |
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| 264 | * statement that gets the |
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| 265 | 10 | * |
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| 266 | * Used by `CREATE FUNCTION`, `CREATE PROCEDURE` and `CREATE VIEW`. |
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| 267 | 10 | * |
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| 268 | 10 | * @var Token[]|string |
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| 269 | 5 | */ |
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| 270 | 4 | public $body = array(); |
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| 271 | 5 | ||
| 272 | 1 | /** |
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| 273 | 1 | * @return string |
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| 274 | 5 | */ |
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| 275 | 10 | public function build() |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | 42 | /** |
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| 358 | 42 | * @param Parser $parser The instance that requests parsing. |
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| 359 | 42 | * @param TokensList $list The list of tokens to be parsed. |
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| 360 | * |
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| 361 | 42 | * @return void |
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| 362 | 42 | */ |
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| 363 | public function parse(Parser $parser, TokensList $list) |
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| 640 | } |
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| 641 |
This check looks for assignments to scalar types that may be of the wrong type.
To ensure the code behaves as expected, it may be a good idea to add an explicit type cast.