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<?php |
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/** |
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* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org) |
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* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org) |
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* |
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* Licensed under The MIT License |
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* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt |
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* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. |
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* |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org) |
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* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project |
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* @since 3.0.0 |
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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License |
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*/ |
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namespace Cake\Database; |
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use Cake\Database\Expression\Comparison; |
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/** |
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* Sql dialect trait |
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*/ |
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trait SqlDialectTrait |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Quotes a database identifier (a column name, table name, etc..) to |
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* be used safely in queries without the risk of using reserved words |
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* |
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* @param string $identifier The identifier to quote. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function quoteIdentifier($identifier) |
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{ |
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$identifier = trim($identifier); |
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if ($identifier === '*') { |
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return '*'; |
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} |
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if ($identifier === '') { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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// string |
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if (preg_match('/^[\w-]+$/', $identifier)) { |
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return $this->_startQuote . $identifier . $this->_endQuote; |
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} |
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if (preg_match('/^[\w-]+\.[^ \*]*$/', $identifier)) { |
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// string.string |
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$items = explode('.', $identifier); |
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return $this->_startQuote . implode($this->_endQuote . '.' . $this->_startQuote, $items) . $this->_endQuote; |
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} |
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if (preg_match('/^[\w-]+\.\*$/', $identifier)) { |
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// string.* |
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return $this->_startQuote . str_replace('.*', $this->_endQuote . '.*', $identifier); |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
if (preg_match('/^([\w-]+)\((.*)\)$/', $identifier, $matches)) { |
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// Functions |
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return $matches[1] . '(' . $this->quoteIdentifier($matches[2]) . ')'; |
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} |
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// Alias.field AS thing |
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View Code Duplication |
if (preg_match('/^([\w-]+(\.[\w-]+|\(.*\))*)\s+AS\s*([\w-]+)$/i', $identifier, $matches)) { |
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return $this->quoteIdentifier($matches[1]) . ' AS ' . $this->quoteIdentifier($matches[3]); |
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} |
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if (preg_match('/^[\w-_\s]*[\w-_]+/', $identifier)) { |
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return $this->_startQuote . $identifier . $this->_endQuote; |
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} |
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return $identifier; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a callable function that will be used to transform a passed Query object. |
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* This function, in turn, will return an instance of a Query object that has been |
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* transformed to accommodate any specificities of the SQL dialect in use. |
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* |
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* @param string $type the type of query to be transformed |
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* (select, insert, update, delete) |
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* @return callable |
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*/ |
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public function queryTranslator($type) |
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{ |
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return function ($query) use ($type) { |
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if ($this->autoQuoting()) { |
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$query = (new IdentifierQuoter($this))->quote($query); |
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} |
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$query = $this->{'_' . $type . 'QueryTranslator'}($query); |
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$translators = $this->_expressionTranslators(); |
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if (!$translators) { |
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return $query; |
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} |
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$query->traverseExpressions(function ($expression) use ($translators, $query) { |
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foreach ($translators as $class => $method) { |
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if ($expression instanceof $class) { |
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$this->{$method}($expression, $query); |
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} |
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} |
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}); |
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return $query; |
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}; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an associative array of methods that will transform Expression |
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* objects to conform with the specific SQL dialect. Keys are class names |
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* and values a method in this class. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function _expressionTranslators() |
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{ |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Apply translation steps to select queries. |
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* |
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query to translate |
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* @return \Cake\Database\Query The modified query |
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*/ |
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protected function _selectQueryTranslator($query) |
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{ |
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return $this->_transformDistinct($query); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the passed query after rewriting the DISTINCT clause, so that drivers |
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* that do not support the "ON" part can provide the actual way it should be done |
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* |
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query to be transformed |
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* @return \Cake\Database\Query |
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*/ |
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protected function _transformDistinct($query) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($query->clause('distinct'))) { |
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$query->group($query->clause('distinct'), true); |
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$query->distinct(false); |
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} |
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return $query; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Apply translation steps to delete queries. |
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* |
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* Chops out aliases on delete query conditions as most database dialects do not |
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* support aliases in delete queries. This also removes aliases |
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* in table names as they frequently don't work either. |
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* |
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* We are intentionally not supporting deletes with joins as they have even poorer support. |
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* |
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query to translate |
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* @return \Cake\Database\Query The modified query |
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*/ |
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protected function _deleteQueryTranslator($query) |
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{ |
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$hadAlias = false; |
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$tables = []; |
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foreach ($query->clause('from') as $alias => $table) { |
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if (is_string($alias)) { |
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$hadAlias = true; |
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} |
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$tables[] = $table; |
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} |
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if ($hadAlias) { |
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$query->from($tables, true); |
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} |
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if (!$hadAlias) { |
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return $query; |
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} |
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$conditions = $query->clause('where'); |
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if ($conditions) { |
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$conditions->traverse(function ($condition) { |
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if (!($condition instanceof Comparison)) { |
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return $condition; |
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} |
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$field = $condition->getField(); |
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if ($field instanceof ExpressionInterface || strpos($field, '.') === false) { |
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return $condition; |
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} |
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list(, $field) = explode('.', $field); |
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$condition->setField($field); |
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return $condition; |
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}); |
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} |
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return $query; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Apply translation steps to update queries. |
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* |
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query to translate |
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* @return \Cake\Database\Query The modified query |
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*/ |
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protected function _updateQueryTranslator($query) |
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{ |
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return $query; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Apply translation steps to insert queries. |
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* |
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query to translate |
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* @return \Cake\Database\Query The modified query |
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*/ |
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protected function _insertQueryTranslator($query) |
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{ |
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return $query; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a SQL snippet for creating a new transaction savepoint |
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* |
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* @param string $name save point name |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function savePointSQL($name) |
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{ |
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return 'SAVEPOINT LEVEL' . $name; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a SQL snippet for releasing a previously created save point |
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* |
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* @param string $name save point name |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function releaseSavePointSQL($name) |
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{ |
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return 'RELEASE SAVEPOINT LEVEL' . $name; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a SQL snippet for rollbacking a previously created save point |
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* |
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* @param string $name save point name |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function rollbackSavePointSQL($name) |
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{ |
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return 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT LEVEL' . $name; |
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} |
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} |
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In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: