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src/main/php/PHPMD/Node/AbstractCallableNode.php (1 issue)

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<?php
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/**
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 * This file is part of PHP Mess Detector.
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) Manuel Pichler <[email protected]>.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Licensed under BSD License
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 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE file.
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 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
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 *
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 * @author Manuel Pichler <[email protected]>
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 * @copyright Manuel Pichler. All rights reserved.
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 * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License
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 * @link http://phpmd.org/
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 */
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namespace PHPMD\Node;
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use PDepend\Source\AST\AbstractASTCallable;
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/**
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 * Abstract base class for PHP_Depend function and method wrappers.
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 */
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abstract class AbstractCallableNode extends AbstractNode
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{
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    /**
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     * Constructs a new callable wrapper.
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     *
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     * @param \PDepend\Source\AST\AbstractASTCallable $node
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     */
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    public function __construct(AbstractASTCallable $node)
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    {
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        parent::__construct($node);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the number of parameters in the callable signature.
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     *
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     * @return integer
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     */
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    public function getParameterCount()
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    {
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        return count($this->getNode()->getParameters());
0 ignored issues
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It seems like you code against a concrete implementation and not the interface PDepend\Source\AST\ASTArtifact as the method getParameters() does only exist in the following implementations of said interface: PDepend\Source\AST\ASTFunction, PDepend\Source\AST\ASTMethod, PDepend\Source\AST\AbstractASTCallable.

Let’s take a look at an example:

interface User
{
    /** @return string */
    public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser implements User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}

In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.

Available Fixes

  1. Change the type-hint for the parameter:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { /* ... */ }
    }
    
  2. Add an additional type-check:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(User $user)
        {
            if ($user instanceof MyUser) {
                $this->logger->info(/** ... */);
            }
    
            // or alternatively
            if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) {
                throw new \LogicException(
                    '$user must be an instance of MyUser, '
                   .'other instances are not supported.'
                );
            }
    
        }
    }
    
Note: PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case.
  1. Add the method to the interface:

    interface User
    {
        /** @return string */
        public function getPassword();
    
        /** @return string */
        public function getDisplayName();
    }
    
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    }
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}
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