Complex classes like DAO often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DAO, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 18 | class DAO { |
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| 19 | use DAOUpdatesTrait; |
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| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * @var Database |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | public static $db; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * Loads member associated with $instance by a ManyToOne type relationship |
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| 27 | * @param object $instance |
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| 28 | * @param string $member |
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| 29 | * @param boolean $useCache |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | public static function getManyToOne($instance, $member, $useCache=NULL) { |
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| 32 | $fieldAnnot=OrmUtils::getMemberJoinColumns($instance, $member); |
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| 33 | if($fieldAnnot!==null){ |
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| 34 | $field=$fieldAnnot[0]; |
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| 35 | $value=Reflexion::getMemberValue($instance, $field); |
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| 36 | $annotationArray=$fieldAnnot[1]; |
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| 37 | $member=$annotationArray["member"]; |
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| 38 | $key=OrmUtils::getFirstKey($annotationArray["className"]); |
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| 39 | $kv=array ($key => $value ); |
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| 40 | $obj=self::getOne($annotationArray["className"], $kv, false, false, $useCache); |
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| 41 | if ($obj !== null) { |
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| 42 | Logger::log("getManyToOne", "Chargement de " . $member . " pour l'objet " . \get_class($instance)); |
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| 43 | $accesseur="set" . ucfirst($member); |
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| 44 | if (method_exists($instance, $accesseur)) { |
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| 45 | $instance->$accesseur($obj); |
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| 46 | $instance->_rest[$member]=$obj->_rest; |
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| 47 | return; |
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| 48 | } |
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| 49 | } |
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| 50 | } |
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| 51 | } |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | private static function _getOneToManyFromArray(&$ret, $array, $fkv, $mappedBy) { |
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| 54 | $elementAccessor="get" . ucfirst($mappedBy); |
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| 55 | foreach ( $array as $element ) { |
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| 56 | $elementRef=$element->$elementAccessor(); |
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| 57 | if (!is_null($elementRef)) { |
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| 58 | $idElementRef=OrmUtils::getFirstKeyValue($elementRef); |
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| 59 | if ($idElementRef == $fkv) |
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| 60 | $ret[]=$element; |
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| 61 | } |
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| 62 | } |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * Assign / load the child records in the $member member of $instance. |
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| 67 | * @param object $instance |
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| 68 | * @param string $member Member on which a oneToMany annotation must be present |
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| 69 | * @param boolean $useCache |
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| 70 | * @param array $annot used internally |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | public static function getOneToMany($instance, $member, $useCache=NULL, $annot=null) { |
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| 73 | $ret=array (); |
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| 74 | $class=get_class($instance); |
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| 75 | if (!isset($annot)) |
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| 76 | $annot=OrmUtils::getAnnotationInfoMember($class, "#oneToMany", $member); |
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| 77 | if ($annot !== false) { |
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| 78 | $fkAnnot=OrmUtils::getAnnotationInfoMember($annot["className"], "#joinColumn", $annot["mappedBy"]); |
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| 79 | if ($fkAnnot !== false) { |
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| 80 | $fkv=OrmUtils::getFirstKeyValue($instance); |
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| 81 | $ret=self::getAll($annot["className"], $fkAnnot["name"] . "='" . $fkv . "'", true, false, $useCache); |
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| 82 | self::setToMember($member, $instance, $ret, $class, "getOneToMany"); |
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| 83 | } |
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| 84 | } |
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| 85 | return $ret; |
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| 86 | } |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * @param object $instance |
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| 90 | * @param string $member |
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| 91 | * @param array $array |
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| 92 | * @param string $mappedBy |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | public static function affectsOneToManyFromArray($instance, $member, $array=null, $mappedBy=null) { |
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| 95 | $ret=array (); |
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| 96 | $class=get_class($instance); |
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| 97 | if (!isset($mappedBy)){ |
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| 98 | $annot=OrmUtils::getAnnotationInfoMember($class, "#oneToMany", $member); |
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| 99 | $mappedBy=$annot["mappedBy"]; |
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| 100 | } |
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| 101 | if ($mappedBy !== false) { |
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| 102 | $fkv=OrmUtils::getFirstKeyValue($instance); |
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| 103 | self::_getOneToManyFromArray($ret, $array, $fkv, $mappedBy); |
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| 104 | self::setToMember($member, $instance, $ret, $class, "getOneToMany"); |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | return $ret; |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | private static function setToMember($member, $instance, $value, $class, $part) { |
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| 110 | $accessor="set" . ucfirst($member); |
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| 111 | if (method_exists($instance, $accessor)) { |
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| 112 | Logger::log($part, "Affectation de " . $member . " pour l'objet " . $class); |
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| 113 | $instance->$accessor($value); |
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| 114 | $instance->_rest[$member]=$value; |
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| 115 | } else { |
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| 116 | Logger::warn($part, "L'accesseur " . $accessor . " est manquant pour " . $class); |
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| 117 | } |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Assigns / loads the child records in the $member member of $instance. |
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| 122 | * If $ array is null, the records are loaded from the database |
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| 123 | * @param object $instance |
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| 124 | * @param string $member Member on which a ManyToMany annotation must be present |
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| 125 | * @param array $array optional parameter containing the list of possible child records |
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| 126 | * @param boolean $useCache |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | public static function getManyToMany($instance, $member,$array=null,$useCache=NULL){ |
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| 129 | $ret=array (); |
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| 130 | $class=get_class($instance); |
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| 131 | $parser=new ManyToManyParser($instance, $member); |
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| 132 | if ($parser->init()) { |
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| 133 | if (is_null($array)) { |
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| 134 | $accessor="get" . ucfirst($parser->getMyPk()); |
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| 135 | $condition=" INNER JOIN `" . $parser->getJoinTable() . "` on `".$parser->getJoinTable()."`.`".$parser->getFkField()."`=`".$parser->getTargetEntityTable()."`.`".$parser->getPk()."` WHERE `".$parser->getJoinTable()."`.`". $parser->getMyFkField() . "`='" . $instance->$accessor() . "'"; |
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| 136 | $ret=self::getAll($parser->getTargetEntityClass(),$condition,true,false,$useCache); |
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| 137 | }else{ |
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| 138 | self::getManyToManyFromArray($ret, $instance, $array, $class, $parser); |
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| 139 | } |
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| 140 | self::setToMember($member, $instance, $ret, $class, "getManyToMany"); |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | return $ret; |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * @param object $instance |
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| 147 | * @param array $array |
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| 148 | * @param boolean $useCache |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | public static function affectsManyToManys($instance,$array=NULL,$useCache=NULL){ |
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| 151 | $metaDatas=OrmUtils::getModelMetadata(\get_class($instance)); |
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| 152 | $manyToManyFields=$metaDatas["#manyToMany"]; |
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| 153 | if(\sizeof($manyToManyFields)>0){ |
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| 154 | foreach ($manyToManyFields as $member){ |
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| 155 | self::getManyToMany($instance, $member,$array,$useCache); |
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| 156 | } |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | } |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | private static function getManyToManyFromArray(&$ret, $instance, $array, $class, $parser) { |
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| 161 | $continue=true; |
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| 162 | $accessorToMember="get" . ucfirst($parser->getInversedBy()); |
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| 163 | $myPkAccessor="get" . ucfirst($parser->getMyPk()); |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | if (!method_exists($instance, $myPkAccessor)) { |
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| 166 | Logger::warn("ManyToMany", "L'accesseur au membre clé primaire " . $myPkAccessor . " est manquant pour " . $class); |
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| 167 | } |
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| 168 | if (count($array) > 0) |
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| 169 | $continue=method_exists($array[0], $accessorToMember); |
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| 170 | if ($continue) { |
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| 171 | foreach ( $array as $targetEntityInstance ) { |
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| 172 | $instances=$targetEntityInstance->$accessorToMember(); |
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| 173 | if (is_array($instances)) { |
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| 174 | foreach ( $instances as $inst ) { |
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| 175 | if ($inst->$myPkAccessor() == $instance->$myPkAccessor()) |
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| 176 | array_push($ret, $targetEntityInstance); |
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| 177 | } |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | } else { |
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| 181 | Logger::warn("ManyToMany", "L'accesseur au membre " . $parser->getInversedBy() . " est manquant pour " . $parser->getTargetEntity()); |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * Returns an array of $className objects from the database |
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| 187 | * @param string $className class name of the model to load |
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| 188 | * @param string $condition Part following the WHERE of an SQL statement |
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| 189 | * @param boolean $loadManyToOne if true, charges associate members with manyToOne association |
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| 190 | * @param boolean $loadOneToMany if true, charges associate members with oneToMany association |
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| 191 | * @param boolean $useCache use the active cache if true |
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| 192 | * @return array |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | public static function getAll($className, $condition='', $loadManyToOne=true, $loadOneToMany=false,$useCache=NULL) { |
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| 195 | $objects=array (); |
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| 196 | $invertedJoinColumns=null; |
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| 197 | $oneToManyFields=null; |
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| 198 | $metaDatas=OrmUtils::getModelMetadata($className); |
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| 199 | $tableName=$metaDatas["#tableName"]; |
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| 200 | if ($loadManyToOne && isset($metaDatas["#invertedJoinColumn"])) |
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| 201 | $invertedJoinColumns=$metaDatas["#invertedJoinColumn"]; |
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| 202 | if ($loadOneToMany && isset($metaDatas["#oneToMany"])) { |
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| 203 | $oneToManyFields=$metaDatas["#oneToMany"]; |
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| 204 | } |
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| 205 | $condition=SqlUtils::checkWhere($condition); |
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| 206 | $members=\array_diff($metaDatas["#fieldNames"],$metaDatas["#notSerializable"]); |
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| 207 | $query=self::$db->prepareAndExecute($tableName, $condition,$members,$useCache); |
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| 208 | Logger::log("getAll", "SELECT * FROM " . $tableName . $condition); |
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| 209 | $oneToManyQueries=[]; |
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| 210 | $manyToOneQueries=[]; |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | foreach ( $query as $row ) { |
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| 213 | $object=self::loadObjectFromRow($row, $className, $invertedJoinColumns, $oneToManyFields,$members, $oneToManyQueries,$manyToOneQueries); |
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| 214 | $key=OrmUtils::getFirstKeyValue($object); |
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| 215 | $objects[$key]=$object; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | if($loadManyToOne && \sizeof($manyToOneQueries)>0){ |
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| 219 | self::_affectsObjectsFromArray($manyToOneQueries, $objects, function($object,$member,$manyToOneObjects,$fkField){ |
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| 220 | self::affectsManyToOneFromArray($object,$member,$manyToOneObjects,$fkField); |
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| 221 | }); |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | if($loadOneToMany && \sizeof($oneToManyQueries)>0){ |
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| 225 | self::_affectsObjectsFromArray($oneToManyQueries, $objects, function($object,$member,$relationObjects,$fkField){ |
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| 226 | self::affectsOneToManyFromArray($object,$member,$relationObjects,$fkField); |
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| 227 | }); |
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| 228 | } |
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| 229 | return $objects; |
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| 230 | } |
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| 231 | |||
| 232 | public static function paginate($className,$page=1,$rowsPerPage=20,$condition=null){ |
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| 233 | if(!isset($condition)){ |
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| 234 | $condition="1=1"; |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | return self::getAll($className,$condition." LIMIT ".$rowsPerPage." OFFSET ".(($page-1)*$rowsPerPage)); |
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| 237 | } |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | public static function getRownum($className,$ids){ |
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| 240 | $tableName=OrmUtils::getTableName($className); |
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| 241 | self::parseKey($ids,$className); |
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| 242 | $condition=SqlUtils::getCondition($ids,$className); |
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| 243 | $keys=implode(",", OrmUtils::getKeyFields($className)); |
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| 244 | return self::$db->queryColumn("SELECT num FROM (SELECT *, @rownum:=@rownum + 1 AS num FROM {$tableName}, (SELECT @rownum:=0) r ORDER BY {$keys}) d WHERE ".$condition); |
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| 245 | } |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | private static function _affectsObjectsFromArray($queries,$objects,$affectsCallback,$useCache=NULL){ |
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| 248 | foreach ($queries as $key=>$conditions){ |
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| 249 | list($class,$member,$fkField)=\explode("|", $key); |
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| 250 | $condition=\implode(" OR ", $conditions); |
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| 251 | $relationObjects=self::getAll($class,$condition,true,false,$useCache); |
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| 252 | foreach ($objects as $object){ |
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| 253 | $affectsCallback($object, $member,$relationObjects,$fkField); |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | } |
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| 256 | } |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | private static function affectsManyToOneFromArray($object,$member,$manyToOneObjects,$fkField){ |
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| 259 | $class=\get_class($object); |
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| 260 | if(isset($object->$fkField)){ |
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| 261 | $value=$manyToOneObjects[$object->$fkField]; |
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| 262 | self::setToMember($member, $object, $value, $class, "getManyToOne"); |
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| 263 | } |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /** |
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| 267 | * @param array $row |
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| 268 | * @param string $className |
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| 269 | * @param array $invertedJoinColumns |
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| 270 | * @param array $oneToManyFields |
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| 271 | * @param array $members |
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| 272 | * @param array $oneToManyQueries |
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| 273 | * @param array $manyToOneQueries |
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| 274 | * @return object |
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| 275 | */ |
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| 276 | private static function loadObjectFromRow($row, $className, $invertedJoinColumns, $oneToManyFields, $members,&$oneToManyQueries,&$manyToOneQueries) { |
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| 277 | $o=new $className(); |
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| 278 | foreach ( $row as $k => $v ) { |
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| 279 | if(($field=\array_search($k, $members))!==false){ |
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| 280 | $accesseur="set" . ucfirst($field); |
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| 281 | if (method_exists($o, $accesseur)) { |
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| 282 | $o->$accesseur($v); |
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| 283 | } |
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| 284 | } |
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| 285 | $o->_rest[$k]=$v; |
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| 286 | if (isset($invertedJoinColumns) && isset($invertedJoinColumns[$k])) { |
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| 287 | $fk="_".$k; |
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| 288 | $o->$fk=$v; |
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| 289 | self::prepareManyToOne($manyToOneQueries,$v, $fk,$invertedJoinColumns[$k]); |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | } |
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| 292 | if (isset($oneToManyFields)) { |
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| 293 | foreach ( $oneToManyFields as $k => $annot ) { |
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| 294 | self::prepareOneToMany($oneToManyQueries,$o, $k, $annot); |
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| 295 | } |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | return $o; |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Prepares members associated with $instance with a oneToMany type relationship |
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| 303 | * @param $ret array of sql conditions |
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| 304 | * @param object $instance |
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| 305 | * @param string $member Member on which a OneToMany annotation must be present |
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| 306 | * @param array $annot used internally |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | private static function prepareOneToMany(&$ret,$instance, $member, $annot=null) { |
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| 309 | $class=get_class($instance); |
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| 310 | if (!isset($annot)) |
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| 311 | $annot=OrmUtils::getAnnotationInfoMember($class, "#oneToMany", $member); |
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| 312 | if ($annot !== false) { |
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| 313 | $fkAnnot=OrmUtils::getAnnotationInfoMember($annot["className"], "#joinColumn", $annot["mappedBy"]); |
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| 314 | if ($fkAnnot !== false) { |
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| 315 | $fkv=OrmUtils::getFirstKeyValue($instance); |
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| 316 | $key=$annot["className"]."|".$member."|".$annot["mappedBy"]; |
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| 317 | if(!isset($ret[$key])){ |
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| 318 | $ret[$key]=[]; |
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| 319 | } |
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| 320 | $ret[$key][$fkv]=$fkAnnot["name"] . "='" . $fkv . "'"; |
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| 321 | } |
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| 322 | } |
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| 323 | } |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | /** |
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| 326 | * Prepares members associated with $instance with a manyToOne type relationship |
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| 327 | * @param $ret array of sql conditions |
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| 328 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 329 | * @param string $fkField |
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| 330 | * @param array $annotationArray |
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| 331 | */ |
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| 332 | private static function prepareManyToOne(&$ret, $value, $fkField,$annotationArray) { |
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| 333 | $member=$annotationArray["member"]; |
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| 334 | $fk=OrmUtils::getFirstKey($annotationArray["className"]); |
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| 335 | $key=$annotationArray["className"]."|".$member."|".$fkField; |
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| 336 | if(!isset($ret[$key])){ |
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| 337 | $ret[$key]=[]; |
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| 338 | } |
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| 339 | $ret[$key][$value]=$fk . "='" . $value . "'"; |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * Returns the number of objects of $className from the database respecting the condition possibly passed as parameter |
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| 344 | * @param string $className complete classname of the model to load |
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| 345 | * @param string $condition Part following the WHERE of an SQL statement |
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| 346 | * @return int count of objects |
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| 347 | */ |
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| 348 | public static function count($className, $condition='') { |
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| 349 | $tableName=OrmUtils::getTableName($className); |
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| 350 | if ($condition != '') |
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| 351 | $condition=" WHERE " . $condition; |
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| 352 | return self::$db->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " . $tableName . $condition)->fetchColumn(); |
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| 353 | } |
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| 354 | |||
| 355 | /** |
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| 356 | * Returns an instance of $className from the database, from $keyvalues values of the primary key |
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| 357 | * @param String $className complete classname of the model to load |
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| 358 | * @param Array|string $keyValues primary key values or condition |
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| 359 | * @param boolean $loadManyToOne if true, charges associate members with manyToOne association |
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| 360 | * @param boolean $loadOneToMany if true, charges associate members with oneToMany association |
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| 361 | * @param boolean $useCache use cache if true |
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| 362 | * @return object the instance loaded or null if not found |
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| 363 | */ |
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| 364 | public static function getOne($className, $keyValues, $loadManyToOne=true, $loadOneToMany=false, $useCache=NULL) { |
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| 365 | self::parseKey($keyValues,$className); |
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| 366 | $condition=SqlUtils::getCondition($keyValues,$className); |
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| 367 | $limit=""; |
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| 368 | if(\stripos($condition, " limit ")===false) |
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| 369 | $limit=" limit 1"; |
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| 370 | $retour=self::getAll($className, $condition.$limit, $loadManyToOne, $loadOneToMany,$useCache); |
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| 371 | if (sizeof($retour) < 1){ |
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| 372 | return null; |
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| 373 | } |
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| 374 | return \reset($retour); |
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| 375 | } |
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| 376 | |||
| 377 | private static function parseKey(&$keyValues,$className){ |
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| 378 | if (!is_array($keyValues)) { |
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| 379 | if (strrpos($keyValues, "=") === false && strrpos($keyValues, ">") === false && strrpos($keyValues, "<") === false) { |
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| 380 | $keyValues="`" . OrmUtils::getFirstKey($className) . "`='" . $keyValues . "'"; |
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| 381 | } |
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| 382 | } |
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| 383 | } |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | /** |
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| 386 | * Establishes the connection to the database using the past parameters |
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| 387 | * @param string $dbType |
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| 388 | * @param string $dbName |
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| 389 | * @param string $serverName |
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| 390 | * @param string $port |
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| 391 | * @param string $user |
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| 392 | * @param string $password |
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| 393 | * @param array $options |
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| 394 | * @param boolean $cache |
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| 395 | */ |
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| 396 | public static function connect($dbType,$dbName, $serverName="127.0.0.1", $port="3306", $user="root", $password="", $options=[],$cache=false) { |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | /** |
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| 407 | * Returns true if the connection to the database is estabished |
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| 408 | * @return boolean |
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| 409 | */ |
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| 410 | public static function isConnected(){ |
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| 411 | return self::$db!==null && (self::$db instanceof Database) && self::$db->isConnected(); |
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| 412 | } |
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| 413 | } |
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| 414 |