Complex classes like DataTable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DataTable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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26 | class DataTable extends Widget { |
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27 | use TableTrait; |
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28 | protected $_searchField; |
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29 | protected $_urls; |
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30 | protected $_pagination; |
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31 | protected $_hasCheckboxes; |
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32 | protected $_compileParts; |
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33 | protected $_hasDelete=false; |
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34 | protected $_hasEdit=false; |
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35 | protected $_visibleHover=false; |
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36 | protected $_hasCheckedMessage=false; |
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37 | protected $_targetSelector; |
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38 | protected $_checkedMessage; |
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39 | |||
40 | public function __construct($identifier,$model,$modelInstance=NULL) { |
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45 | |||
46 | public function run(JsUtils $js){ |
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60 | |||
61 | protected function _runCheckboxes(JsUtils $js){ |
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78 | |||
79 | protected function _generateBehavior($op,JsUtils $js){ |
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83 | |||
84 | /** |
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85 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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86 | * @see \Ajax\semantic\html\collections\table\TableTrait::getTable() |
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87 | */ |
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88 | protected function getTable() { |
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91 | |||
92 | |||
93 | public function compile(JsUtils $js=NULL,&$view=NULL){ |
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132 | |||
133 | private function _generateMainCheckbox(&$captions){ |
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142 | |||
143 | protected function _generateContent($table){ |
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166 | |||
167 | private function _generatePagination($table){ |
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177 | |||
178 | protected function _getFieldName($index){ |
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181 | |||
182 | protected function _getFieldCaption($index){ |
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185 | |||
186 | protected function _setToolbarPosition($table,$captions=NULL){ |
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201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * Associates a $callback function after the compilation of the field at $index position |
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204 | * The $callback function can take the following arguments : $field=>the compiled field, $instance : the active instance of the object, $index: the field position |
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205 | * @param int $index postion of the compiled field |
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206 | * @param callable $callback function called after the field compilation |
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207 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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208 | */ |
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209 | public function afterCompile($index,$callback){ |
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213 | |||
214 | private function addToolbarRow($part,$table,$captions){ |
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224 | |||
225 | public function getHtmlComponent(){ |
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228 | |||
229 | public function getUrls() { |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Sets the associative array of urls for refreshing, updating or deleting |
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235 | * @param string|array $urls associative array with keys refresh: for refreshing with search field or pagination, edit : for updating a row, delete: for deleting a row |
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236 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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237 | */ |
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238 | public function setUrls($urls) { |
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248 | |||
249 | public function paginate($items_per_page=10,$page=1){ |
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252 | |||
253 | public function getHasCheckboxes() { |
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256 | |||
257 | public function setHasCheckboxes($_hasCheckboxes) { |
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261 | |||
262 | public function refresh($compileParts=["tbody"]){ |
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266 | /** |
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267 | * @param string $caption |
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268 | * @param callable $callback |
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269 | * @param boolean $visibleHover |
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270 | * @return callable |
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271 | */ |
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272 | private function getFieldButtonCallable($caption,$visibleHover=true,$callback=null){ |
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275 | |||
276 | /** |
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277 | * @param callable $thisCallback |
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278 | * @param array $parameters |
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279 | * @param callable $callback |
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280 | * @return callable |
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281 | */ |
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282 | private function getCallable($thisCallback,$parameters,$callback=null){ |
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301 | |||
302 | /** |
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303 | * @param string $caption |
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304 | * @return HtmlButton |
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305 | */ |
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306 | private function getFieldButton($caption,$visibleHover=true){ |
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312 | |||
313 | /** |
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314 | * Inserts a new Button for each row |
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315 | * @param string $caption |
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316 | * @param callable $callback |
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317 | * @param boolean $visibleHover |
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318 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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319 | */ |
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320 | public function addFieldButton($caption,$visibleHover=true,$callback=null){ |
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324 | |||
325 | /** |
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326 | * Inserts a new Button for each row at col $index |
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327 | * @param int $index |
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328 | * @param string $caption |
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329 | * @param callable $callback |
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330 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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331 | */ |
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332 | public function insertFieldButton($index,$caption,$visibleHover=true,$callback=null){ |
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336 | |||
337 | /** |
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338 | * Inserts a new Button for each row in col at $index |
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339 | * @param int $index |
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340 | * @param string $caption |
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341 | * @param callable $callback |
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342 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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343 | */ |
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344 | public function insertInFieldButton($index,$caption,$visibleHover=true,$callback=null){ |
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348 | |||
349 | private function addDefaultButton($icon,$class=null,$visibleHover=true,$callback=null){ |
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353 | |||
354 | private function insertDefaultButtonIn($index,$icon,$class=null,$visibleHover=true,$callback=null){ |
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358 | |||
359 | private function getDefaultButton($icon,$class=null,$visibleHover=true){ |
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366 | |||
367 | public function addDeleteButton($visibleHover=true,$generateBehavior=true,$callback=null){ |
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371 | |||
372 | public function addEditButton($visibleHover=true,$generateBehavior=true,$callback=null){ |
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376 | |||
377 | public function addEditDeleteButtons($visibleHover=true,$generateBehavior=true,$callbackEdit=null,$callbackDelete=null){ |
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383 | |||
384 | public function insertDeleteButtonIn($index,$visibleHover=true,$generateBehavior=true,$callback=null){ |
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388 | |||
389 | public function insertEditButtonIn($index,$visibleHover=true,$generateBehavior=true,$callback=null){ |
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393 | |||
394 | public function addSearchInToolbar($position=Direction::RIGHT){ |
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397 | |||
398 | public function getSearchField(){ |
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405 | |||
406 | /** |
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407 | * The callback function called after the insertion of each row when fromDatabaseObjects is called |
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408 | * callback function takes the parameters $row : the row inserted and $object: the instance of model used |
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409 | * @param callable $callback |
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410 | * @return DataTable |
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411 | */ |
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412 | public function onNewRow($callback) { |
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416 | |||
417 | public function asForm(){ |
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420 | |||
421 | /** |
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422 | * Creates a submit button at $index position |
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423 | * @param int $index |
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424 | * @param string $cssStyle |
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425 | * @param string $url |
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426 | * @param string $responseElement |
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427 | * @param array $attributes |
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428 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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429 | */ |
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430 | public function fieldAsSubmit($index,$cssStyle=NULL,$url=NULL,$responseElement=NULL,$attributes=NULL){ |
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439 | |||
440 | protected function _visibleOver($element){ |
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444 | |||
445 | protected function getTargetSelector() { |
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451 | |||
452 | /** |
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453 | * Sets the response element selector for Edit and Delete request with ajax |
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454 | * @param string $_targetSelector |
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455 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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456 | */ |
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457 | public function setTargetSelector($_targetSelector) { |
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461 | |||
462 | protected function getCheckedMessage() { |
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469 | |||
470 | /** |
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471 | * Defines the message displayed when checkboxes are checked or unchecked |
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472 | * with an associative array 0=>no selection,1=>one item selected, other=>{count} items selected |
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473 | * @param array $_checkedMessage |
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474 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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475 | */ |
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476 | public function setCheckedMessage(array $_checkedMessage) { |
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480 | |||
481 | /** |
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482 | * @param array $checkedMessage |
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483 | * @param callable $callback |
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484 | */ |
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485 | public function addCountCheckedInToolbar(array $checkedMessage=null,$callback=null){ |
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494 | |||
495 | |||
496 | } |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: