Complex classes like DataTable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DataTable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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26 | class DataTable extends Widget { |
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27 | use TableTrait,DataTableFieldAsTrait,HasCheckboxesTrait,BaseTrait; |
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28 | protected $_searchField; |
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29 | protected $_urls; |
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30 | protected $_pagination; |
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31 | protected $_compileParts; |
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32 | protected $_deleteBehavior; |
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33 | protected $_editBehavior; |
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34 | protected $_visibleHover=false; |
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35 | protected $_targetSelector; |
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36 | protected $_refreshSelector; |
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37 | protected $_emptyMessage; |
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38 | protected $_json; |
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39 | protected $_rowClass=""; |
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40 | protected $_sortable; |
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41 | protected $_hiddenColumns; |
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42 | protected $_colWidths; |
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43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | public function __construct($identifier,$model,$modelInstance=NULL) { |
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46 | parent::__construct($identifier, $model,$modelInstance); |
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47 | $this->_init(new InstanceViewer($identifier), "table", new HtmlTable($identifier, 0,0), false); |
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48 | $this->_urls=[]; |
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49 | $this->_emptyMessage=new HtmlMessage("","nothing to display"); |
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50 | $this->_emptyMessage->setIcon("info circle"); |
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51 | } |
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52 | |||
53 | public function run(JsUtils $js){ |
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54 | if($this->_hasCheckboxes && isset($js)){ |
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55 | $this->_runCheckboxes($js); |
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56 | } |
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57 | if($this->_visibleHover){ |
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58 | $js->execOn("mouseover", "#".$this->identifier." tr", "$(event.target).closest('tr').find('.visibleover').css('visibility', 'visible');",["preventDefault"=>false,"stopPropagation"=>true]); |
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59 | $js->execOn("mouseout", "#".$this->identifier." tr", "$(event.target).closest('tr').find('.visibleover').css('visibility', 'hidden');",["preventDefault"=>false,"stopPropagation"=>true]); |
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60 | } |
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61 | if(\is_array($this->_deleteBehavior)) |
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62 | $this->_generateBehavior("delete",$this->_deleteBehavior, $js); |
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63 | if(\is_array($this->_editBehavior)) |
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64 | $this->_generateBehavior("edit",$this->_editBehavior,$js); |
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65 | return parent::run($js); |
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66 | } |
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67 | |||
68 | |||
69 | |||
70 | protected function _generateBehavior($op,$params,JsUtils $js){ |
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71 | if(isset($this->_urls[$op])){ |
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72 | $params=\array_merge($params,["attr"=>"data-ajax"]); |
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73 | $js->ajaxOnClick("#".$this->identifier." ._".$op, $this->_urls[$op],$this->getTargetSelector($op),$params); |
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74 | } |
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75 | } |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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79 | * @see \Ajax\semantic\html\collections\table\TableTrait::getTable() |
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80 | */ |
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81 | protected function getTable() { |
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82 | return $this->content["table"]; |
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83 | } |
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84 | |||
85 | |||
86 | public function compile(JsUtils $js=NULL,&$view=NULL){ |
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87 | if(!$this->_generated){ |
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88 | $this->_instanceViewer->setInstance($this->_model); |
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89 | $captions=$this->_instanceViewer->getCaptions(); |
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90 | $table=$this->content["table"]; |
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91 | if($this->_hasCheckboxes){ |
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92 | $this->_generateMainCheckbox($captions); |
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93 | } |
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94 | $table->setRowCount(0, \sizeof($captions)); |
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95 | $this->_generateHeader($table,$captions); |
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96 | |||
97 | if(isset($this->_compileParts)) |
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98 | $table->setCompileParts($this->_compileParts); |
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99 | |||
100 | $this->_generateContent($table); |
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101 | |||
102 | $this->compileExtraElements($table, $captions,$js); |
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103 | |||
104 | $this->content=JArray::sortAssociative($this->content, [PositionInTable::BEFORETABLE,"table",PositionInTable::AFTERTABLE]); |
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105 | $this->_compileForm(); |
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106 | $this->_applyStyleAttributes($table); |
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107 | $this->_generated=true; |
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108 | } |
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109 | return parent::compile($js,$view); |
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110 | } |
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111 | |||
112 | protected function compileExtraElements($table,$captions,JsUtils $js=NULL){ |
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113 | if(isset($this->_searchField) && isset($js) && isset($this->_urls["refresh"])){ |
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114 | $this->_searchField->postOn("change", $this->_urls["refresh"],"{'s':$(this).val()}","#".$this->identifier." tbody",["preventDefault"=>false,"jqueryDone"=>"replaceWith"]); |
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115 | } |
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116 | if($this->_hasCheckboxes && $table->hasPart("thead")){ |
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117 | $table->getHeader()->getCell(0, 0)->addClass("no-sort"); |
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118 | } |
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119 | |||
120 | if(isset($this->_toolbar)){ |
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121 | $this->_setToolbarPosition($table, $captions); |
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122 | } |
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123 | if(isset($this->_pagination) && $this->_pagination->getVisible()){ |
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124 | $this->_generatePagination($table,$js); |
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125 | } |
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126 | } |
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127 | |||
128 | protected function _applyStyleAttributes($table){ |
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129 | if(isset($this->_hiddenColumns)) |
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130 | $this->_hideColumns(); |
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131 | if(isset($this->_colWidths)){ |
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132 | foreach ($this->_colWidths as $colIndex=>$width){ |
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133 | $table->setColWidth($colIndex,$width); |
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134 | } |
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135 | } |
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136 | } |
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137 | |||
138 | protected function _hideColumns(){ |
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139 | foreach ($this->_hiddenColumns as $colIndex){ |
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140 | $this->_self->hideColumn($colIndex); |
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141 | } |
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142 | return $this; |
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143 | } |
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144 | |||
145 | protected function _generateHeader(HtmlTable $table,$captions){ |
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146 | $table->setHeaderValues($captions); |
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147 | if(isset($this->_sortable)){ |
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148 | $table->setSortable($this->_sortable); |
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149 | } |
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150 | } |
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151 | |||
152 | |||
153 | |||
154 | protected function _generateContent($table){ |
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155 | $objects=$this->_modelInstance; |
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156 | if(isset($this->_pagination)){ |
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157 | $objects=$this->_pagination->getObjects($this->_modelInstance); |
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158 | } |
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159 | InstanceViewer::setIndex(0); |
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160 | $table->fromDatabaseObjects($objects, function($instance) use($table){ |
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161 | return $this->_generateRow($instance, $table); |
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162 | }); |
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163 | if($table->getRowCount()==0){ |
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164 | $result=$table->addRow(); |
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165 | $result->mergeRow(); |
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166 | $result->setValues([$this->_emptyMessage]); |
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167 | } |
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168 | } |
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169 | |||
170 | protected function _generateRow($instance,&$table,$checkedClass=null){ |
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171 | $this->_instanceViewer->setInstance($instance); |
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172 | InstanceViewer::$index++; |
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173 | $values= $this->_instanceViewer->getValues(); |
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174 | $id=$this->_instanceViewer->getIdentifier(); |
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175 | if($this->_hasCheckboxes){ |
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176 | $ck=new HtmlCheckbox("ck-".$this->identifier."-".$id,""); |
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177 | $ck->setOnChange("event.stopPropagation();"); |
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178 | $field=$ck->getField(); |
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179 | $field->setProperty("value",$id); |
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180 | $field->setProperty("name", "selection[]"); |
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181 | if(isset($checkedClass)) |
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182 | $field->setClass($checkedClass); |
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183 | \array_unshift($values, $ck); |
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184 | } |
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185 | $result=$table->newRow(); |
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186 | $result->setIdentifier($this->identifier."-tr-".$id); |
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187 | $result->setProperty("data-ajax",$id); |
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188 | $result->setValues($values); |
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189 | $result->addToProperty("class",$this->_rowClass); |
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190 | return $result; |
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191 | } |
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192 | |||
193 | protected function _generatePagination($table,$js=NULL){ |
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194 | if(isset($this->_toolbar)){ |
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195 | if($this->_toolbarPosition==PositionInTable::FOOTER) |
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196 | $this->_toolbar->setFloated("left"); |
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197 | } |
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198 | $footer=$table->getFooter(); |
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199 | $footer->mergeCol(); |
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200 | $menu=new HtmlPaginationMenu("pagination-".$this->identifier,$this->_pagination->getPagesNumbers()); |
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201 | $menu->floatRight(); |
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202 | $menu->setActiveItem($this->_pagination->getPage()-1); |
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203 | $footer->addValues($menu); |
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204 | $this->_associatePaginationBehavior($menu,$js); |
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205 | } |
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206 | |||
207 | protected function _associatePaginationBehavior(HtmlMenu $menu,JsUtils $js=NULL){ |
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208 | if(isset($this->_urls["refresh"])){ |
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209 | $menu->postOnClick($this->_urls["refresh"],"{'p':$(this).attr('data-page')}",$this->getRefreshSelector(),["preventDefault"=>false,"jqueryDone"=>"replaceWith","hasLoader"=>false]); |
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210 | } |
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211 | } |
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212 | |||
213 | protected function _getFieldName($index){ |
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214 | $fieldName=parent::_getFieldName($index); |
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215 | if(\is_object($fieldName)) |
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216 | $fieldName="field-".$index; |
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217 | return $fieldName."[]"; |
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218 | } |
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219 | |||
220 | protected function _getFieldCaption($index){ |
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221 | return null; |
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222 | } |
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223 | |||
224 | protected function _setToolbarPosition($table,$captions=NULL){ |
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225 | switch ($this->_toolbarPosition){ |
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226 | case PositionInTable::BEFORETABLE: |
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227 | case PositionInTable::AFTERTABLE: |
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228 | if(isset($this->_compileParts)===false){ |
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229 | $this->content[$this->_toolbarPosition]=$this->_toolbar; |
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230 | } |
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231 | break; |
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232 | case PositionInTable::HEADER: |
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233 | case PositionInTable::FOOTER: |
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234 | case PositionInTable::BODY: |
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235 | $this->addToolbarRow($this->_toolbarPosition,$table, $captions); |
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236 | break; |
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237 | } |
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238 | } |
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239 | |||
240 | /** |
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241 | * Associates a $callback function after the compilation of the field at $index position |
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242 | * The $callback function can take the following arguments : $field=>the compiled field, $instance : the active instance of the object, $index: the field position |
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243 | * @param int $index postion of the compiled field |
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244 | * @param callable $callback function called after the field compilation |
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245 | * @return DataTable |
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246 | */ |
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247 | public function afterCompile($index,$callback){ |
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248 | $this->_instanceViewer->afterCompile($index,$callback); |
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249 | return $this; |
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250 | } |
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251 | |||
252 | private function addToolbarRow($part,$table,$captions){ |
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253 | $hasPart=$table->hasPart($part); |
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254 | if($hasPart){ |
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255 | $row=$table->getPart($part)->addRow(\sizeof($captions)); |
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256 | }else{ |
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257 | $row=$table->getPart($part)->getRow(0); |
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258 | } |
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259 | $row->mergeCol(); |
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260 | $row->setValues([$this->_toolbar]); |
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261 | } |
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262 | |||
263 | /** |
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264 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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265 | * @see Widget::getHtmlComponent() |
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266 | * @return HtmlTable |
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267 | */ |
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268 | public function getHtmlComponent(){ |
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269 | return $this->content["table"]; |
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270 | } |
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271 | |||
272 | public function getUrls() { |
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273 | return $this->_urls; |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | /** |
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277 | * Sets the associative array of urls for refreshing, updating or deleting |
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278 | * think of defining the update zone with the setTargetSelector method |
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279 | * @param string|array $urls associative array with keys refresh: for refreshing with search field or pagination, edit : for updating a row, delete: for deleting a row |
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280 | * @return DataTable |
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281 | */ |
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282 | public function setUrls($urls) { |
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283 | if(\is_array($urls)){ |
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284 | $this->_urls["refresh"]=JArray::getValue($urls, "refresh",0); |
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285 | $this->_urls["edit"]=JArray::getValue($urls, "edit",1); |
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286 | $this->_urls["delete"]=JArray::getValue($urls, "delete",2); |
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287 | }else{ |
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288 | $this->_urls=["refresh"=>$urls,"edit"=>$urls,"delete"=>$urls]; |
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289 | } |
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290 | return $this; |
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291 | } |
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292 | |||
293 | /** |
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294 | * Paginates the DataTable element with a Semantic HtmlPaginationMenu component |
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295 | * @param number $page the active page number |
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296 | * @param number $total_rowcount the total number of items |
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297 | * @param number $items_per_page The number of items per page |
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298 | * @param number $pages_visibles The number of visible pages in the Pagination component |
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299 | * @return DataTable |
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300 | */ |
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301 | public function paginate($page,$total_rowcount,$items_per_page=10,$pages_visibles=null){ |
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302 | $this->_pagination=new Pagination($items_per_page,$pages_visibles,$page,$total_rowcount); |
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303 | return $this; |
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304 | } |
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305 | |||
306 | /** |
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307 | * Auto Paginates the DataTable element with a Semantic HtmlPaginationMenu component |
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308 | * @param number $page the active page number |
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309 | * @param number $items_per_page The number of items per page |
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310 | * @param number $pages_visibles The number of visible pages in the Pagination component |
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311 | * @return DataTable |
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312 | */ |
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313 | public function autoPaginate($page=1,$items_per_page=10,$pages_visibles=4){ |
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314 | $this->_pagination=new Pagination($items_per_page,$pages_visibles,$page); |
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315 | return $this; |
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316 | } |
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317 | |||
318 | |||
319 | |||
320 | /** |
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321 | * @param array $compileParts |
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322 | * @return DataTable |
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323 | */ |
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324 | public function refresh($compileParts=["tbody"]){ |
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325 | $this->_compileParts=$compileParts; |
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326 | return $this; |
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327 | } |
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328 | |||
329 | |||
330 | /** |
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331 | * Adds a search input in toolbar |
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332 | * @param string $position |
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333 | * @return \Ajax\common\html\HtmlDoubleElement |
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334 | */ |
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335 | public function addSearchInToolbar($position=Direction::RIGHT){ |
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336 | return $this->addInToolbar($this->getSearchField())->setPosition($position); |
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337 | } |
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338 | |||
339 | public function getSearchField(){ |
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340 | if(isset($this->_searchField)===false){ |
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341 | $this->_searchField=new HtmlInput("search-".$this->identifier,"search","","Search..."); |
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342 | $this->_searchField->addIcon("search",Direction::RIGHT); |
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343 | } |
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344 | return $this->_searchField; |
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345 | } |
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346 | |||
347 | /** |
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348 | * The callback function called after the insertion of each row when fromDatabaseObjects is called |
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349 | * callback function takes the parameters $row : the row inserted and $object: the instance of model used |
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350 | * @param callable $callback |
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351 | * @return DataTable |
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352 | */ |
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353 | public function onNewRow($callback) { |
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354 | $this->content["table"]->onNewRow($callback); |
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355 | return $this; |
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356 | } |
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357 | |||
358 | /** |
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359 | * Returns a form corresponding to the Datatable |
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360 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\html\collections\form\HtmlForm |
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361 | */ |
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362 | public function asForm(){ |
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365 | |||
366 | |||
367 | |||
368 | protected function getTargetSelector($op) { |
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369 | $result=$this->_targetSelector; |
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370 | if(!isset($result[$op])) |
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371 | $result="#".$this->identifier; |
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372 | return $result[$op]; |
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373 | } |
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374 | |||
375 | /** |
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376 | * Sets the response element selector for Edit and Delete request with ajax |
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377 | * @param string|array $_targetSelector string or associative array ["edit"=>"edit_selector","delete"=>"delete_selector"] |
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378 | * @return DataTable |
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379 | */ |
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380 | public function setTargetSelector($_targetSelector) { |
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381 | if(!\is_array($_targetSelector)){ |
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382 | $_targetSelector=["edit"=>$_targetSelector,"delete"=>$_targetSelector]; |
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383 | } |
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384 | $this->_targetSelector=$_targetSelector; |
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385 | return $this; |
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386 | } |
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387 | |||
388 | public function getRefreshSelector() { |
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389 | if(isset($this->_refreshSelector)) |
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390 | return $this->_refreshSelector; |
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391 | return "#".$this->identifier." tbody"; |
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392 | } |
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393 | |||
394 | /** |
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395 | * @param string $_refreshSelector |
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396 | * @return DataTable |
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397 | */ |
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398 | public function setRefreshSelector($_refreshSelector) { |
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402 | |||
403 | /** |
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404 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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405 | * @see \Ajax\common\Widget::show() |
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406 | */ |
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407 | public function show($modelInstance){ |
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414 | |||
415 | public function getRowClass() { |
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418 | |||
419 | /** |
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420 | * Sets the default row class (tr class) |
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421 | * @param string $_rowClass |
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422 | * @return DataTable |
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423 | */ |
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424 | public function setRowClass($_rowClass) { |
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428 | |||
429 | /** |
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430 | * Sets the message displayed when there is no record |
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431 | * @param mixed $_emptyMessage |
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432 | * @return DataTable |
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433 | */ |
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434 | public function setEmptyMessage($_emptyMessage) { |
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438 | |||
439 | public function setSortable($colIndex=NULL) { |
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443 | |||
444 | public function setActiveRowSelector($class="active",$event="click",$multiple=false){ |
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448 | |||
449 | public function hideColumn($colIndex){ |
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455 | |||
456 | public function setColWidth($colIndex,$width){ |
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464 | |||
465 | public function setColAlignment($colIndex,$alignment){ |
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469 | } |
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470 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: