Complex classes like DataTable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DataTable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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25 | class DataTable extends Widget { |
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26 | use TableTrait; |
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27 | protected $_searchField; |
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28 | protected $_urls; |
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29 | protected $_pagination; |
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30 | protected $_hasCheckboxes; |
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31 | protected $_compileParts; |
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32 | |||
33 | public function run(JsUtils $js){ |
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42 | |||
43 | public function __construct($identifier,$model,$modelInstance=NULL) { |
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44 | parent::__construct($identifier, $model,$modelInstance); |
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45 | $this->_init(new InstanceViewer($identifier), "table", new HtmlTable($identifier, 0,0), false); |
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46 | } |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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50 | * @see \Ajax\semantic\html\collections\table\TableTrait::getTable() |
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51 | */ |
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52 | protected function getTable() { |
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53 | return $this->content["table"]; |
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54 | } |
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55 | |||
56 | |||
57 | public function compile(JsUtils $js=NULL,&$view=NULL){ |
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58 | $this->_instanceViewer->setInstance($this->_model); |
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59 | $captions=$this->_instanceViewer->getCaptions(); |
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60 | |||
61 | $table=$this->content["table"]; |
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62 | |||
63 | if($this->_hasCheckboxes){ |
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64 | $this->_generateMainCheckbox($captions); |
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65 | } |
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66 | |||
67 | $table->setRowCount(0, \sizeof($captions)); |
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68 | $table->setHeaderValues($captions); |
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69 | if(isset($this->_compileParts)) |
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70 | $table->setCompileParts($this->_compileParts); |
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71 | if(isset($this->_searchField) && isset($js)){ |
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72 | $this->_searchField->postOn("change", $this->_urls,"{'s':$(this).val()}","#".$this->identifier." tbody",["preventDefault"=>false,"jqueryDone"=>"replaceWith"]); |
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73 | } |
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74 | |||
75 | $this->_generateContent($table); |
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76 | |||
77 | if($this->_hasCheckboxes && $table->hasPart("thead")){ |
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78 | $table->getHeader()->getCell(0, 0)->addToProperty("class","no-sort"); |
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79 | } |
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80 | |||
81 | if(isset($this->_pagination) && $this->_pagination->getVisible()){ |
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82 | $this->_generatePagination($table); |
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83 | } |
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84 | if(isset($this->_toolbar)){ |
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85 | $this->_setToolbarPosition($table, $captions); |
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86 | } |
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87 | $this->content=JArray::sortAssociative($this->content, [PositionInTable::BEFORETABLE,"table",PositionInTable::AFTERTABLE]); |
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88 | return parent::compile($js,$view); |
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89 | } |
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90 | |||
91 | private function _generateMainCheckbox(&$captions){ |
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92 | $ck=new HtmlCheckbox("main-ck-".$this->identifier,""); |
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93 | $ck->setOnChecked("$('#".$this->identifier." [name=%quote%selection[]%quote%]').prop('checked',true);"); |
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94 | $ck->setOnUnchecked("$('#".$this->identifier." [name=%quote%selection[]%quote%]').prop('checked',false);"); |
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95 | \array_unshift($captions, $ck); |
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96 | } |
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97 | |||
98 | protected function _generateContent($table){ |
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118 | |||
119 | private function _generatePagination($table){ |
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128 | |||
129 | protected function _getFieldName($index){ |
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130 | return parent::_getFieldName($index)."[]"; |
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131 | } |
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132 | |||
133 | protected function _getFieldCaption($index){ |
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136 | |||
137 | protected function _setToolbarPosition($table,$captions=NULL){ |
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152 | |||
153 | /** |
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154 | * Associates a $callback function after the compilation of the field at $index position |
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155 | * The $callback function can take the following arguments : $field=>the compiled field, $instance : the active instance of the object, $index: the field position |
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156 | * @param int $index postion of the compiled field |
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157 | * @param callable $callback function called after the field compilation |
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158 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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159 | */ |
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160 | public function afterCompile($index,$callback){ |
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164 | |||
165 | private function addToolbarRow($part,$table,$captions){ |
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175 | |||
176 | public function getHtmlComponent(){ |
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179 | |||
180 | public function getUrls() { |
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183 | |||
184 | public function setUrls($urls) { |
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188 | |||
189 | public function paginate($items_per_page=10,$page=1){ |
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192 | |||
193 | public function getHasCheckboxes() { |
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196 | |||
197 | public function setHasCheckboxes($_hasCheckboxes) { |
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201 | |||
202 | public function refresh($compileParts=["tbody"]){ |
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206 | /** |
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207 | * @param string $caption |
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208 | * @param callable $callback |
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209 | * @return callable |
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210 | */ |
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211 | private function getFieldButtonCallable($caption,$callback=null){ |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * @param callable $thisCallback |
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217 | * @param array $parameters |
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218 | * @param callable $callback |
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219 | * @return callable |
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220 | */ |
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221 | private function getCallable($thisCallback,$parameters,$callback=null){ |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * @param string $caption |
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239 | * @return HtmlButton |
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240 | */ |
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241 | private function getFieldButton($caption){ |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * Inserts a new Button for each row |
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247 | * @param string $caption |
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248 | * @param callable $callback |
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249 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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250 | */ |
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251 | public function addFieldButton($caption,$callback=null){ |
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255 | |||
256 | /** |
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257 | * Inserts a new Button for each row at col $index |
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258 | * @param int $index |
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259 | * @param string $caption |
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260 | * @param callable $callback |
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261 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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262 | */ |
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263 | public function insertFieldButton($index,$caption,$callback=null){ |
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267 | |||
268 | /** |
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269 | * Inserts a new Button for each row in col at $index |
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270 | * @param int $index |
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271 | * @param string $caption |
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272 | * @param callable $callback |
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273 | * @return \Ajax\semantic\widgets\datatable\DataTable |
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274 | */ |
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275 | public function insertInFieldButton($index,$caption,$callback=null){ |
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279 | |||
280 | private function addDefaultButton($icon,$class=null,$callback=null){ |
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284 | |||
285 | private function insertDefaultButtonIn($index,$icon,$class=null,$callback=null){ |
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289 | |||
290 | private function getDefaultButton($icon,$class=null){ |
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297 | |||
298 | public function addDeleteButton($callback=null){ |
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301 | |||
302 | public function addEditButton($callback=null){ |
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305 | |||
306 | public function addEditDeleteButtons($callbackEdit=null,$callbackDelete=null){ |
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312 | |||
313 | public function insertDeleteButtonIn($index,$callback=null){ |
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316 | |||
317 | public function insertEditButtonIn($index,$callback=null){ |
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320 | |||
321 | public function addSearchInToolbar($position=Direction::RIGHT){ |
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324 | |||
325 | public function getSearchField(){ |
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332 | |||
333 | /** |
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334 | * The callback function called after the insertion of each row when fromDatabaseObjects is called |
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335 | * callback function takes the parameters $row : the row inserted and $object: the instance of model used |
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336 | * @param callable $callback |
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337 | * @return DataTable |
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338 | */ |
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339 | public function onNewRow($callback) { |
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343 | } |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: