Complex classes like Statement often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Statement, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 19 | final class Statement |
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| 20 | { |
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| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * @var StatementId|null The unique identifier |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | private $id; |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * @var Verb $verb The {@link Verb} |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | private $verb; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * @var Actor The {@link Actor} |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | private $actor; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * @var Object The {@link Object} |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | private $object; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * @var Result The {@link Activity} {@link Result} |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | private $result; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * @var Actor The Authority that asserted the Statement true |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | private $authority; |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * @var \DateTime The timestamp of when the events described in this statement occurred |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | private $created; |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /** |
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| 57 | * @var \DateTime The timestamp of when this statement was recorded by the LRS |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | private $stored; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | 4 | /** |
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| 62 | * @var Context|null A context giving the statement more meaning |
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| 63 | 4 | */ |
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| 64 | 4 | private $context; |
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| 65 | 4 | ||
| 66 | 4 | private $attachments; |
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| 67 | 4 | ||
| 68 | 4 | private $version; |
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| 69 | 4 | ||
| 70 | 4 | /** |
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| 71 | 4 | * @param StatementId|null $id |
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| 72 | * @param Actor $actor |
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| 73 | * @param Verb $verb |
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| 74 | * @param Object $object |
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| 75 | * @param Result|null $result |
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| 76 | * @param Actor|null $authority |
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| 77 | * @param \DateTime|null $created |
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| 78 | 2 | * @param \DateTime|null $stored |
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| 79 | * @param Context|null $context |
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| 80 | 2 | * @param Attachment[]|null $attachments |
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| 81 | * @param string $version |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | public function __construct(StatementId $id = null, Actor $actor, Verb $verb, Object $object, Result $result = null, Actor $authority = null, \DateTime $created = null, \DateTime $stored = null, Context $context = null, array $attachments = null, $version = '1.0.0') |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | 3 | public function withId(StatementId $id = null) |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | public function withActor(Actor $actor) |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | public function withVerb(Verb $verb) |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | public function withObject(Object $object) |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | 2 | public function withResult(Result $result = null) |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * Creates a new Statement based on the current one containing an Authority |
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| 140 | * that asserts the Statement true. |
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| 141 | * |
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| 142 | * @param Actor $authority The Authority asserting the Statement true |
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| 143 | * |
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| 144 | * @return Statement The new Statement |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | public function withAuthority(Actor $authority = null) |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * @deprecated since 1.2, to be removed in 3.0 |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | public function withTimestamp(\DateTime $timestamp = null) |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | public function withCreated(\DateTime $created = null) |
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| 174 | 2 | ||
| 175 | public function withStored(\DateTime $stored = null) |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | public function withContext(Context $context = null) |
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| 190 | 1 | ||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * @param Attachment[]|null $attachments |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * @return self |
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| 195 | */ |
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| 196 | public function withAttachments(array $attachments = null) |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | 2 | /** |
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| 205 | * @param string $version |
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| 206 | * |
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| 207 | * @return self |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | public function withVersion($version) |
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| 216 | 2 | ||
| 217 | /** |
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| 218 | 2 | * Returns the Statement's unique identifier. |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * @return StatementId|null The identifier |
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| 221 | */ |
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| 222 | 2 | public function getId() |
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| 226 | 2 | ||
| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * Returns the Statement's {@link Verb}. |
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| 229 | * |
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| 230 | 2 | * @return Verb The Verb |
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| 231 | */ |
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| 232 | public function getVerb() |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | 2 | * Returns the Statement's {@link Actor}. |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @return Actor The Actor |
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| 241 | */ |
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| 242 | 2 | public function getActor() |
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| 246 | 2 | ||
| 247 | 1 | /** |
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| 248 | * Returns the Statement's {@link Object}. |
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| 249 | * |
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| 250 | 1 | * @return \Xabbuh\XApi\Model\Object The Object |
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| 251 | */ |
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| 252 | public function getObject() |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | /** |
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| 258 | * Returns the {@link Activity} {@link Result}. |
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| 259 | * |
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| 260 | * @return Result The Result |
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| 261 | */ |
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| 262 | public function getResult() |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | /** |
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| 268 | * Returns the Authority that asserted the Statement true. |
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| 269 | * |
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| 270 | * @return Actor The Authority |
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| 271 | */ |
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| 272 | public function getAuthority() |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * Returns the timestamp of when the events described in this statement |
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| 279 | * occurred. |
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| 280 | * |
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| 281 | * @return \DateTime The timestamp |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * @deprecated since 1.2, to be removed in 3.0 |
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| 284 | */ |
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| 285 | public function getTimestamp() |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * Returns the timestamp of when the events described in this statement |
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| 294 | * occurred. |
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| 295 | * |
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| 296 | * @return \DateTime The timestamp |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | public function getCreated() |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | /** |
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| 304 | * Returns the timestamp of when this statement was recorded by the LRS. |
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| 305 | * |
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| 306 | * @return \DateTime The timestamp |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | public function getStored() |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | /** |
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| 314 | * Returns the context that gives the statement more meaning. |
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| 315 | * |
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| 316 | * @return Context|null |
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| 317 | */ |
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| 318 | public function getContext() |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | public function getAttachments() |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | public function getVersion() |
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| 332 | |||
| 333 | /** |
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| 334 | * Tests whether or not this Statement is a void Statement (i.e. it voids |
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| 335 | * another Statement). |
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| 336 | * |
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| 337 | * @return bool True if the Statement voids another Statement, false otherwise |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | public function isVoidStatement() |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Returns a {@link StatementReference} for the Statement. |
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| 346 | * |
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| 347 | * @return StatementReference The reference |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | public function getStatementReference() |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | /** |
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| 357 | * Returns a Statement that voids the current Statement. |
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| 358 | * |
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| 359 | * @param Actor $actor The Actor voiding this Statement |
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| 360 | * |
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| 361 | * @return Statement The voiding Statement |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | public function getVoidStatement(Actor $actor) |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * Checks if another statement is equal. |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * Two statements are equal if and only if all of their properties are equal. |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @param Statement $statement The statement to compare with |
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| 379 | * |
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| 380 | * @return bool True if the statements are equal, false otherwise |
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| 381 | */ |
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| 382 | public function equals(Statement $statement) |
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| 458 | } |
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| 459 |
Unless you are absolutely sure that the expression can never be null because of other conditions, we strongly recommend to add an additional type check to your code: