Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like DB often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DB, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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26 | class DB |
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27 | { |
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28 | /** |
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29 | * MySQL credentials |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @var array |
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32 | */ |
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33 | static protected $mysql_credentials = []; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * PDO object |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @var PDO |
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39 | */ |
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40 | static protected $pdo; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * Table prefix |
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44 | * |
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45 | * @var string |
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46 | */ |
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47 | static protected $table_prefix; |
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48 | |||
49 | /** |
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50 | * Telegram class object |
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51 | * |
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52 | * @var \Longman\TelegramBot\Telegram |
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53 | */ |
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54 | static protected $telegram; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * Initialize |
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58 | * |
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59 | * @param array $credentials Database connection details |
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60 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Telegram $telegram Telegram object to connect with this object |
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61 | * @param string $table_prefix Table prefix |
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62 | * @param string $encoding Database character encoding |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @return PDO PDO database object |
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65 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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66 | */ |
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67 | 9 | public static function initialize( |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * External Initialize |
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98 | * |
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99 | * Let you use the class with an external already existing Pdo Mysql connection. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @param PDO $external_pdo_connection PDO database object |
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102 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Telegram $telegram Telegram object to connect with this object |
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103 | * @param string $table_prefix Table prefix |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @return PDO PDO database object |
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106 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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107 | */ |
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108 | public static function externalInitialize( |
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126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * Define all the tables with the proper prefix |
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129 | */ |
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130 | 9 | protected static function defineTables() |
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151 | |||
152 | /** |
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153 | * Check if database connection has been created |
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154 | * |
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155 | * @return bool |
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156 | */ |
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157 | 9 | public static function isDbConnected() |
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161 | |||
162 | /** |
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163 | * Get the PDO object of the connected database |
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164 | * |
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165 | * @return \PDO |
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166 | */ |
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167 | public static function getPdo() |
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171 | |||
172 | /** |
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173 | * Fetch update(s) from DB |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @param int $limit Limit the number of updates to fetch |
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176 | * @param int $id Check for unique update id |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @return array|bool Fetched data or false if not connected |
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179 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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180 | */ |
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181 | public static function selectTelegramUpdate($limit = null, $id = null) |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * Fetch message(s) from DB |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @param int $limit Limit the number of messages to fetch |
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219 | * |
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220 | * @return array|bool Fetched data or false if not connected |
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221 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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222 | */ |
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223 | public static function selectMessages($limit = null) |
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224 | { |
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225 | if (!self::isDbConnected()) { |
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226 | return false; |
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227 | } |
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228 | |||
229 | try { |
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230 | $sql = ' |
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231 | SELECT * |
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232 | FROM `' . TB_MESSAGE . '` |
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233 | WHERE `update_id` != 0 |
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234 | ORDER BY `message_id` DESC |
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235 | '; |
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236 | |||
237 | if ($limit !== null) { |
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238 | $sql .= 'LIMIT :limit'; |
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239 | } |
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240 | |||
241 | $sth = self::$pdo->prepare($sql); |
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242 | $sth->bindParam(':limit', $limit, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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243 | $sth->execute(); |
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244 | |||
245 | return $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); |
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246 | } catch (PDOException $e) { |
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247 | throw new TelegramException($e->getMessage()); |
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248 | } |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * Convert from unix timestamp to timestamp |
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253 | * |
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254 | * @param int $time Unix timestamp (if null, current timestamp is used) |
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255 | * |
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256 | * @return string |
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257 | */ |
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258 | 7 | protected static function getTimestamp($time = null) |
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266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * Convert array of Entity items to a JSON array |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @todo Find a better way, as json_* functions are very heavy |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @param array|null $entities |
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273 | * @param mixed $default |
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274 | * |
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275 | * @return mixed |
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276 | */ |
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277 | 6 | public static function entitiesArrayToJson($entities, $default = null) |
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278 | { |
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279 | 6 | if (!is_array($entities)) { |
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280 | 6 | return $default; |
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281 | } |
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282 | |||
283 | //Convert each Entity item into an object based on its JSON reflection |
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284 | $json_entities = array_map(function ($entity) { |
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285 | return json_decode($entity, true); |
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286 | }, $entities); |
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287 | |||
288 | return json_encode($json_entities); |
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289 | } |
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290 | |||
291 | /** |
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292 | * Insert entry to telegram_update table |
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293 | * |
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294 | * @param int $id |
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295 | * @param int $chat_id |
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296 | * @param int $message_id |
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297 | * @param int $inline_query_id |
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298 | * @param int $chosen_inline_result_id |
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299 | * @param int $callback_query_id |
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300 | * @param int $edited_message_id |
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301 | * |
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302 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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303 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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304 | */ |
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305 | public static function insertTelegramUpdate( |
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306 | $id, |
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307 | $chat_id, |
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308 | $message_id, |
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309 | $inline_query_id, |
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310 | $chosen_inline_result_id, |
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311 | $callback_query_id, |
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312 | $edited_message_id |
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313 | ) { |
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314 | if ($message_id === null && $inline_query_id === null && $chosen_inline_result_id === null && $callback_query_id === null && $edited_message_id === null) { |
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315 | throw new TelegramException('message_id, inline_query_id, chosen_inline_result_id, callback_query_id, edited_message_id are all null'); |
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316 | } |
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317 | |||
318 | if (!self::isDbConnected()) { |
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319 | return false; |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | try { |
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323 | $sth = self::$pdo->prepare(' |
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324 | INSERT IGNORE INTO `' . TB_TELEGRAM_UPDATE . '` |
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325 | (`id`, `chat_id`, `message_id`, `inline_query_id`, `chosen_inline_result_id`, `callback_query_id`, `edited_message_id`) |
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326 | VALUES |
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327 | (:id, :chat_id, :message_id, :inline_query_id, :chosen_inline_result_id, :callback_query_id, :edited_message_id) |
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328 | '); |
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329 | |||
330 | $sth->bindParam(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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331 | $sth->bindParam(':chat_id', $chat_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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332 | $sth->bindParam(':message_id', $message_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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333 | $sth->bindParam(':inline_query_id', $inline_query_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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334 | $sth->bindParam(':chosen_inline_result_id', $chosen_inline_result_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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335 | $sth->bindParam(':callback_query_id', $callback_query_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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336 | $sth->bindParam(':edited_message_id', $edited_message_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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337 | |||
338 | return $sth->execute(); |
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339 | } catch (PDOException $e) { |
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340 | throw new TelegramException($e->getMessage()); |
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341 | } |
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342 | } |
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343 | |||
344 | /** |
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345 | * Insert users and save their connection to chats |
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346 | * |
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347 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\User $user |
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348 | * @param string $date |
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349 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\Chat $chat |
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350 | * |
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351 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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352 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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353 | */ |
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354 | 6 | public static function insertUser(User $user, $date, Chat $chat = null) |
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355 | { |
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356 | 6 | if (!self::isDbConnected()) { |
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357 | return false; |
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358 | } |
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359 | |||
360 | 6 | $user_id = $user->getId(); |
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361 | 6 | $username = $user->getUsername(); |
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362 | 6 | $first_name = $user->getFirstName(); |
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363 | 6 | $last_name = $user->getLastName(); |
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364 | |||
365 | try { |
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366 | 6 | $sth = self::$pdo->prepare(' |
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367 | 6 | INSERT INTO `' . TB_USER . '` |
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368 | (`id`, `username`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `created_at`, `updated_at`) |
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369 | VALUES |
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370 | (:id, :username, :first_name, :last_name, :date, :date) |
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371 | ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE |
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372 | `username` = :username, |
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373 | `first_name` = :first_name, |
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374 | `last_name` = :last_name, |
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375 | `updated_at` = :date |
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376 | '); |
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377 | |||
378 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':id', $user_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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379 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':username', $username, PDO::PARAM_STR, 255); |
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380 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':first_name', $first_name, PDO::PARAM_STR, 255); |
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381 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':last_name', $last_name, PDO::PARAM_STR, 255); |
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382 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':date', $date, PDO::PARAM_STR); |
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383 | |||
384 | 6 | $status = $sth->execute(); |
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385 | } catch (PDOException $e) { |
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386 | throw new TelegramException($e->getMessage()); |
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387 | } |
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388 | |||
389 | //insert also the relationship to the chat into user_chat table |
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390 | 6 | if ($chat instanceof Chat) { |
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391 | 6 | $chat_id = $chat->getId(); |
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392 | try { |
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393 | 6 | $sth = self::$pdo->prepare(' |
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394 | 6 | INSERT IGNORE INTO `' . TB_USER_CHAT . '` |
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395 | (`user_id`, `chat_id`) |
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396 | VALUES |
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397 | (:user_id, :chat_id) |
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398 | '); |
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399 | |||
400 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':user_id', $user_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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401 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':chat_id', $chat_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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402 | |||
403 | 6 | $status = $sth->execute(); |
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404 | } catch (PDOException $e) { |
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405 | throw new TelegramException($e->getMessage()); |
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406 | } |
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407 | } |
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408 | |||
409 | 6 | return $status; |
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410 | } |
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411 | |||
412 | /** |
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413 | * Insert chat |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\Chat $chat |
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416 | * @param string $date |
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417 | * @param int $migrate_to_chat_id |
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418 | * |
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419 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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420 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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421 | */ |
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422 | 6 | public static function insertChat(Chat $chat, $date, $migrate_to_chat_id = null) |
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423 | { |
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424 | 6 | if (!self::isDbConnected()) { |
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425 | return false; |
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426 | } |
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427 | |||
428 | 6 | $chat_id = $chat->getId(); |
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429 | 6 | $chat_title = $chat->getTitle(); |
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430 | 6 | $chat_username = $chat->getUsername(); |
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431 | 6 | $chat_type = $chat->getType(); |
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432 | 6 | $chat_all_members_are_administrators = $chat->getAllMembersAreAdministrators(); |
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433 | |||
434 | try { |
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435 | 6 | $sth = self::$pdo->prepare(' |
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436 | 6 | INSERT IGNORE INTO `' . TB_CHAT . '` |
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437 | (`id`, `type`, `title`, `username`, `all_members_are_administrators`, `created_at` ,`updated_at`, `old_id`) |
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438 | VALUES |
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439 | (:id, :type, :title, :username, :all_members_are_administrators, :date, :date, :oldid) |
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440 | ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE |
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441 | `type` = :type, |
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442 | `title` = :title, |
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443 | `username` = :username, |
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444 | `all_members_are_administrators` = :all_members_are_administrators, |
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445 | `updated_at` = :date |
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446 | '); |
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447 | |||
448 | 6 | if ($migrate_to_chat_id) { |
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449 | $chat_type = 'supergroup'; |
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450 | |||
451 | $sth->bindParam(':id', $migrate_to_chat_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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452 | $sth->bindParam(':oldid', $chat_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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453 | } else { |
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454 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':id', $chat_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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455 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':oldid', $migrate_to_chat_id, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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456 | } |
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457 | |||
458 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':type', $chat_type, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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459 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':title', $chat_title, PDO::PARAM_STR, 255); |
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460 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':username', $chat_username, PDO::PARAM_STR, 255); |
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461 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':all_members_are_administrators', $chat_all_members_are_administrators, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
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462 | 6 | $sth->bindParam(':date', $date, PDO::PARAM_STR); |
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463 | |||
464 | 6 | return $sth->execute(); |
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465 | } catch (PDOException $e) { |
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466 | throw new TelegramException($e->getMessage()); |
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467 | } |
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468 | } |
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469 | |||
470 | /** |
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471 | * Insert request into database |
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472 | * |
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473 | * @todo self::$pdo->lastInsertId() - unsafe usage if expected previous insert fails? |
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474 | * |
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475 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\Update $update |
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476 | * |
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477 | * @return bool |
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478 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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479 | */ |
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480 | public static function insertRequest(Update $update) |
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577 | |||
578 | /** |
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579 | * Insert inline query request into database |
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580 | * |
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581 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\InlineQuery $inline_query |
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582 | * |
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583 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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584 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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585 | */ |
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586 | View Code Duplication | public static function insertInlineQueryRequest(InlineQuery $inline_query) |
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625 | |||
626 | /** |
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627 | * Insert chosen inline result request into database |
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628 | * |
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629 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\ChosenInlineResult $chosen_inline_result |
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630 | * |
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631 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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632 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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633 | */ |
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634 | View Code Duplication | public static function insertChosenInlineResultRequest(ChosenInlineResult $chosen_inline_result) |
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673 | |||
674 | /** |
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675 | * Insert callback query request into database |
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676 | * |
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677 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\CallbackQuery $callback_query |
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678 | * |
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679 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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680 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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681 | */ |
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682 | public static function insertCallbackQueryRequest(CallbackQuery $callback_query) |
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743 | |||
744 | /** |
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745 | * Insert Message request in db |
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746 | * |
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747 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\Message $message |
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748 | * |
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749 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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750 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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751 | */ |
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752 | 6 | public static function insertMessageRequest(Message $message) |
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910 | |||
911 | /** |
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912 | * Insert Edited Message request in db |
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913 | * |
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914 | * @param \Longman\TelegramBot\Entities\Message $edited_message |
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915 | * |
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916 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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917 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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918 | */ |
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919 | public static function insertEditedMessageRequest(Message $edited_message) |
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974 | |||
975 | /** |
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976 | * Select Group and/or single Chats |
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977 | * |
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978 | * @param bool $select_groups |
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979 | * @param bool $select_super_groups |
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980 | * @param bool $select_users |
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981 | * @param string $date_from |
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982 | * @param string $date_to |
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983 | * @param int $chat_id |
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984 | * @param string $text |
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985 | * |
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986 | * @return array|bool (Selected chats or false if invalid arguments) |
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987 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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988 | */ |
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989 | public static function selectChats( |
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1081 | |||
1082 | /** |
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1083 | * Get Telegram API request count for current chat / message |
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1084 | * |
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1085 | * @param integer $chat_id |
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1086 | * @param string $inline_message_id |
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1087 | * |
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1088 | * @return array|bool (Array containing TOTAL and CURRENT fields or false on invalid arguments) |
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1089 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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1090 | */ |
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1091 | public static function getTelegramRequestCount($chat_id = null, $inline_message_id = null) |
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1119 | |||
1120 | /** |
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1121 | * Insert Telegram API request in db |
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1122 | * |
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1123 | * @param string $method |
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1124 | * @param array $data |
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1125 | * |
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1126 | * @return bool If the insert was successful |
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1127 | * @throws \Longman\TelegramBot\Exception\TelegramException |
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1128 | */ |
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1129 | public static function insertTelegramRequest($method, $data) |
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1160 | } |
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1161 |
In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==
, or!=
, orswitch
conditions), values of different types might be equal.For
integer
values, zero is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: