Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like MenuStyle often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MenuStyle, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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15 | class MenuStyle |
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16 | { |
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17 | /** |
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18 | * @var Terminal |
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19 | */ |
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20 | protected $terminal; |
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21 | |||
22 | /** |
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23 | * @var string |
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24 | */ |
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25 | protected $fg; |
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26 | |||
27 | /** |
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28 | * @var string |
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29 | */ |
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30 | protected $bg; |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * @var int |
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34 | */ |
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35 | protected $width; |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * @var int |
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39 | */ |
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40 | protected $padding; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * @var int |
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44 | */ |
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45 | protected $margin; |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * @var int |
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49 | */ |
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50 | protected $contentWidth; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * @var string |
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54 | */ |
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55 | private $selectedMarker; |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * @var string |
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59 | */ |
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60 | private $unselectedMarker; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * @var string |
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64 | */ |
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65 | private $itemExtra; |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * @var bool |
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69 | */ |
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70 | private $displaysExtra; |
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71 | |||
72 | /** |
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73 | * @var string |
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74 | */ |
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75 | private $titleSeparator; |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * @var string |
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79 | */ |
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80 | private $coloursSetCode; |
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81 | |||
82 | /** |
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83 | * @var string |
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84 | */ |
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85 | private $invertedColoursSetCode = "\033[7m"; |
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86 | |||
87 | /** |
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88 | * @var string |
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89 | */ |
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90 | private $invertedColoursUnsetCode = "\033[27m"; |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * @var string |
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94 | */ |
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95 | private $coloursResetCode = "\033[0m"; |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * @var int |
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99 | */ |
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100 | private $borderTopWidth; |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * @var int |
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104 | */ |
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105 | private $borderRightWidth; |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * @var int |
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109 | */ |
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110 | private $borderBottomWidth; |
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111 | |||
112 | /** |
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113 | * @var int |
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114 | */ |
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115 | private $borderLeftWidth; |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * @var string |
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119 | */ |
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120 | private $borderColour = 'white'; |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * @var array |
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124 | */ |
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125 | private $borderTopRows = []; |
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126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * @var array |
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129 | */ |
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130 | private $borderBottomRows = []; |
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131 | |||
132 | /** |
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133 | * @var bool |
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134 | */ |
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135 | private $marginAuto = false; |
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136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * Default Values |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @var array |
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141 | */ |
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142 | private static $defaultStyleValues = [ |
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143 | 'fg' => 'white', |
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144 | 'bg' => 'blue', |
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145 | 'width' => 100, |
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146 | 'padding' => 2, |
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147 | 'margin' => 2, |
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148 | 'selectedMarker' => '●', |
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149 | 'unselectedMarker' => '○', |
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150 | 'itemExtra' => '✔', |
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151 | 'displaysExtra' => false, |
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152 | 'titleSeparator' => '=', |
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153 | 'borderTopWidth' => 0, |
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154 | 'borderRightWidth' => 0, |
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155 | 'borderBottomWidth' => 0, |
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156 | 'borderLeftWidth' => 0, |
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157 | 'borderColour' => 'white', |
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158 | 'marginAuto' => false, |
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159 | ]; |
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160 | |||
161 | public static function getDefaultStyleValues() : array |
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165 | |||
166 | /** |
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167 | * @var array |
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168 | */ |
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169 | private static $availableForegroundColors = array( |
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170 | 'black' => 30, |
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171 | 'red' => 31, |
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172 | 'green' => 32, |
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173 | 'yellow' => 33, |
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174 | 'blue' => 34, |
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175 | 'magenta' => 35, |
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176 | 'cyan' => 36, |
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177 | 'white' => 37, |
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178 | 'default' => 39, |
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179 | ); |
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180 | |||
181 | /** |
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182 | * @var array |
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183 | */ |
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184 | private static $availableBackgroundColors = array( |
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185 | 'black' => 40, |
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186 | 'red' => 41, |
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187 | 'green' => 42, |
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188 | 'yellow' => 43, |
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189 | 'blue' => 44, |
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190 | 'magenta' => 45, |
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191 | 'cyan' => 46, |
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192 | 'white' => 47, |
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193 | 'default' => 49, |
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194 | ); |
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195 | |||
196 | /** |
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197 | * @var array |
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198 | */ |
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199 | private static $availableOptions = array( |
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200 | 'bold' => array('set' => 1, 'unset' => 22), |
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201 | 'dim' => array('set' => 2, 'unset' => 22), |
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202 | 'underscore' => array('set' => 4, 'unset' => 24), |
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203 | 'blink' => array('set' => 5, 'unset' => 25), |
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204 | 'reverse' => array('set' => 7, 'unset' => 27), |
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205 | 'conceal' => array('set' => 8, 'unset' => 28) |
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206 | ); |
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207 | |||
208 | /** |
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209 | * Initialise style |
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210 | */ |
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211 | public function __construct(Terminal $terminal = null) |
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212 | { |
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213 | $this->terminal = $terminal ?: TerminalFactory::fromSystem(); |
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214 | |||
215 | $this->fg = static::$defaultStyleValues['fg']; |
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216 | $this->bg = static::$defaultStyleValues['bg']; |
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217 | |||
218 | $this->generateColoursSetCode(); |
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219 | |||
220 | $this->setWidth(static::$defaultStyleValues['width']); |
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221 | $this->setPadding(static::$defaultStyleValues['padding']); |
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222 | $this->setMargin(static::$defaultStyleValues['margin']); |
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223 | $this->setSelectedMarker(static::$defaultStyleValues['selectedMarker']); |
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224 | $this->setUnselectedMarker(static::$defaultStyleValues['unselectedMarker']); |
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225 | $this->setItemExtra(static::$defaultStyleValues['itemExtra']); |
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226 | $this->setDisplaysExtra(static::$defaultStyleValues['displaysExtra']); |
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227 | $this->setTitleSeparator(static::$defaultStyleValues['titleSeparator']); |
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228 | $this->setBorderTopWidth(static::$defaultStyleValues['borderTopWidth']); |
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229 | $this->setBorderRightWidth(static::$defaultStyleValues['borderRightWidth']); |
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230 | $this->setBorderBottomWidth(static::$defaultStyleValues['borderBottomWidth']); |
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231 | $this->setBorderLeftWidth(static::$defaultStyleValues['borderLeftWidth']); |
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232 | $this->setBorderColour(static::$defaultStyleValues['borderColour']); |
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233 | } |
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234 | |||
235 | public function getDisabledItemText(string $text) : string |
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236 | { |
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237 | return sprintf( |
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238 | "\033[%sm%s\033[%sm", |
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239 | self::$availableOptions['dim']['set'], |
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240 | $text, |
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241 | self::$availableOptions['dim']['unset'] |
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242 | ); |
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243 | } |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * Generates the ansi escape sequence to set the colours |
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247 | */ |
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248 | private function generateColoursSetCode() : void |
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249 | { |
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250 | if (!ctype_digit($this->fg)) { |
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251 | $fgCode = self::$availableForegroundColors[$this->fg]; |
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252 | } else { |
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253 | $fgCode = sprintf("38;5;%s", $this->fg); |
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254 | } |
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255 | |||
256 | if (!ctype_digit($this->bg)) { |
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257 | $bgCode = self::$availableBackgroundColors[$this->bg]; |
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258 | } else { |
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259 | $bgCode = sprintf("48;5;%s", $this->bg); |
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260 | } |
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261 | |||
262 | $this->coloursSetCode = sprintf("\033[%s;%sm", $fgCode, $bgCode); |
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263 | } |
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264 | |||
265 | /** |
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266 | * Get the colour code for Bg and Fg |
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267 | */ |
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268 | public function getColoursSetCode() : string |
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269 | { |
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270 | return $this->coloursSetCode; |
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271 | } |
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272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * Get the inverted escape sequence (used for selected elements) |
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275 | */ |
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276 | public function getInvertedColoursSetCode() : string |
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277 | { |
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278 | return $this->invertedColoursSetCode; |
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279 | } |
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280 | |||
281 | /** |
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282 | * Get the inverted escape sequence (used for selected elements) |
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283 | */ |
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284 | public function getInvertedColoursUnsetCode() : string |
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285 | { |
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286 | return $this->invertedColoursUnsetCode; |
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287 | } |
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288 | |||
289 | /** |
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290 | * Get the escape sequence used to reset colours to default |
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291 | */ |
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292 | public function getColoursResetCode() : string |
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293 | { |
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294 | return $this->coloursResetCode; |
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295 | } |
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296 | |||
297 | /** |
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298 | * Calculate the contents width |
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299 | */ |
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300 | protected function calculateContentWidth() : void |
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301 | { |
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302 | $this->contentWidth = $this->width |
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303 | - ($this->padding * 2) |
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304 | - ($this->borderRightWidth + $this->borderLeftWidth); |
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305 | } |
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306 | |||
307 | public function getFg() |
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308 | { |
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309 | return $this->fg; |
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310 | } |
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311 | |||
312 | View Code Duplication | public function setFg(string $fg, string $fallback = null) : self |
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313 | { |
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314 | $this->fg = ColourUtil::validateColour( |
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315 | $this->terminal, |
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316 | $fg, |
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317 | $fallback |
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318 | ); |
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319 | $this->generateColoursSetCode(); |
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320 | |||
321 | return $this; |
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322 | } |
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323 | |||
324 | public function getBg() |
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325 | { |
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326 | return $this->bg; |
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327 | } |
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328 | |||
329 | View Code Duplication | public function setBg(string $bg, string $fallback = null) : self |
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330 | { |
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331 | $this->bg = ColourUtil::validateColour( |
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332 | $this->terminal, |
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333 | $bg, |
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334 | $fallback |
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335 | ); |
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336 | $this->generateColoursSetCode(); |
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337 | |||
338 | return $this; |
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339 | } |
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340 | |||
341 | public function getWidth() : int |
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342 | { |
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343 | return $this->width; |
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344 | } |
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345 | |||
346 | public function setWidth(int $width) : self |
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347 | { |
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348 | if ($width >= $this->terminal->getWidth()) { |
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349 | $width = $this->terminal->getWidth(); |
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350 | } |
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351 | |||
352 | $this->width = $width; |
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353 | if ($this->marginAuto) { |
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354 | $this->setMarginAuto(); |
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355 | } |
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356 | |||
357 | $this->calculateContentWidth(); |
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358 | $this->generateBorderRows(); |
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359 | |||
360 | return $this; |
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361 | } |
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362 | |||
363 | public function getPadding() : int |
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364 | { |
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365 | return $this->padding; |
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366 | } |
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367 | |||
368 | public function setPadding(int $padding) : self |
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369 | { |
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370 | $this->padding = $padding; |
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371 | |||
372 | $this->calculateContentWidth(); |
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373 | |||
374 | return $this; |
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375 | } |
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376 | |||
377 | public function getMargin() : int |
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378 | { |
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379 | return $this->margin; |
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380 | } |
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381 | |||
382 | public function setMarginAuto() : self |
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383 | { |
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384 | $this->marginAuto = true; |
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385 | $this->margin = floor(($this->terminal->getWidth() - $this->width) / 2); |
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386 | |||
387 | $this->generateBorderRows(); |
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388 | |||
389 | return $this; |
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390 | } |
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391 | |||
392 | public function setMargin(int $margin) : self |
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393 | { |
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394 | $this->marginAuto = false; |
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395 | $this->margin = $margin; |
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396 | |||
397 | $this->generateBorderRows(); |
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398 | |||
399 | return $this; |
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400 | } |
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401 | |||
402 | public function getContentWidth() : int |
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403 | { |
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404 | return $this->contentWidth; |
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405 | } |
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406 | |||
407 | /** |
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408 | * Get padding for right had side of content |
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409 | */ |
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410 | public function getRightHandPadding(int $contentLength) : int |
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411 | { |
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412 | return $this->getContentWidth() - $contentLength + $this->getPadding(); |
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413 | } |
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414 | |||
415 | public function getSelectedMarker() : string |
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416 | { |
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417 | return $this->selectedMarker; |
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418 | } |
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419 | |||
420 | public function setSelectedMarker(string $marker) : self |
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421 | { |
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422 | $this->selectedMarker = mb_substr($marker, 0, 1); |
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423 | |||
424 | return $this; |
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425 | } |
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426 | |||
427 | public function getUnselectedMarker() : string |
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428 | { |
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429 | return $this->unselectedMarker; |
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430 | } |
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431 | |||
432 | public function setUnselectedMarker(string $marker) : self |
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433 | { |
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434 | $this->unselectedMarker = mb_substr($marker, 0, 1); |
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435 | |||
436 | return $this; |
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437 | } |
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438 | |||
439 | /** |
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440 | * Get the correct marker for the item |
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441 | */ |
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442 | public function getMarker(bool $selected) : string |
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443 | { |
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444 | return $selected ? $this->selectedMarker : $this->unselectedMarker; |
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445 | } |
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446 | |||
447 | public function setItemExtra(string $itemExtra) : self |
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448 | { |
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449 | $this->itemExtra = $itemExtra; |
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450 | |||
451 | return $this; |
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452 | } |
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453 | |||
454 | public function getItemExtra() : string |
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455 | { |
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456 | return $this->itemExtra; |
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457 | } |
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458 | |||
459 | public function getDisplaysExtra() : bool |
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460 | { |
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461 | return $this->displaysExtra; |
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462 | } |
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463 | |||
464 | public function setDisplaysExtra(bool $displaysExtra) : self |
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465 | { |
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466 | $this->displaysExtra = $displaysExtra; |
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467 | |||
468 | return $this; |
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469 | } |
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470 | |||
471 | public function getTitleSeparator() : string |
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472 | { |
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473 | return $this->titleSeparator; |
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474 | } |
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475 | |||
476 | public function setTitleSeparator(string $actionSeparator) : self |
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477 | { |
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478 | $this->titleSeparator = $actionSeparator; |
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479 | |||
480 | return $this; |
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481 | } |
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482 | |||
483 | private function generateBorderRows() : void |
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484 | { |
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485 | $borderRow = sprintf( |
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486 | "%s%s%s%s%s\n", |
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487 | str_repeat(' ', $this->margin), |
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488 | $this->getBorderColourCode(), |
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489 | str_repeat(' ', $this->width), |
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490 | $this->coloursResetCode, |
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491 | str_repeat(' ', $this->margin) |
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492 | ); |
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493 | |||
494 | $this->borderTopRows = array_fill(0, $this->borderTopWidth, $borderRow); |
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495 | $this->borderBottomRows = array_fill(0, $this->borderBottomWidth, $borderRow); |
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496 | } |
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497 | |||
498 | public function getBorderTopRows() : array |
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502 | |||
503 | public function getBorderBottomRows() : array |
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507 | |||
508 | /** |
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509 | * Shorthand function to set all borders values at once |
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510 | */ |
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511 | public function setBorder( |
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512 | int $topWidth, |
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513 | $rightWidth = null, |
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514 | $bottomWidth = null, |
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515 | $leftWidth = null, |
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516 | string $colour = null |
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517 | ) : self { |
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518 | View Code Duplication | if (!is_int($rightWidth)) { |
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519 | $colour = $rightWidth; |
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520 | $rightWidth = $bottomWidth = $leftWidth = $topWidth; |
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521 | } elseif (!is_int($bottomWidth)) { |
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522 | $colour = $bottomWidth; |
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523 | $bottomWidth = $topWidth; |
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524 | $leftWidth = $rightWidth; |
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525 | } elseif (!is_int($leftWidth)) { |
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526 | $colour = $leftWidth; |
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527 | $leftWidth = $rightWidth; |
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528 | } |
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529 | |||
530 | $this->borderTopWidth = $topWidth; |
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531 | $this->borderRightWidth = $rightWidth; |
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532 | $this->borderBottomWidth = $bottomWidth; |
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533 | $this->borderLeftWidth = $leftWidth; |
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534 | |||
535 | if (is_string($colour)) { |
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536 | $this->setBorderColour($colour); |
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537 | } elseif ($colour !== null) { |
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538 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid colour'); |
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539 | } |
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540 | |||
546 | |||
547 | public function setBorderTopWidth(int $width) : self |
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555 | |||
556 | public function setBorderRightWidth(int $width) : self |
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563 | |||
564 | public function setBorderBottomWidth(int $width) : self |
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572 | |||
573 | public function setBorderLeftWidth(int $width) : self |
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580 | |||
581 | public function setBorderColour(string $colour, $fallback = null) : self |
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593 | |||
594 | public function getBorderTopWidth() : int |
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598 | |||
599 | public function getBorderRightWidth() : int |
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603 | |||
604 | public function getBorderBottomWidth() : int |
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608 | |||
609 | public function getBorderLeftWidth() : int |
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613 | |||
614 | public function getBorderColour() : string |
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618 | |||
619 | public function getBorderColourCode() : string |
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629 | } |
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630 |
Let’s assume you have a class which uses late-static binding:
The code above will run fine in your PHP runtime. However, if you now create a sub-class and call the
getSomeVariable()
on that sub-class, you will receive a runtime error:In the case above, it makes sense to update
SomeClass
to useself
instead: