Complex classes like CliMenu often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CliMenu, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 30 | class CliMenu |
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| 31 | { |
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| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * @var Terminal |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected $terminal; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @var MenuStyle |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | protected $style; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * @var ?string |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected $title; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @var MenuItemInterface[] |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | protected $items = []; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @var int |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | protected $selectedItem; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @var bool |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | protected $open = false; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @var CliMenu|null |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | protected $parent; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @var array |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | protected $defaultControlMappings = [ |
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| 71 | '^P' => InputCharacter::UP, |
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| 72 | 'k' => InputCharacter::UP, |
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| 73 | '^K' => InputCharacter::DOWN, |
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| 74 | 'j' => InputCharacter::DOWN, |
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| 75 | "\r" => InputCharacter::ENTER, |
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| 76 | ' ' => InputCharacter::ENTER, |
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| 77 | 'l' => InputCharacter::LEFT, |
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| 78 | 'm' => InputCharacter::RIGHT, |
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| 79 | ]; |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * @var array |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | protected $customControlMappings = []; |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * @var Frame |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | private $currentFrame; |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | public function __construct( |
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| 92 | ?string $title, |
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| 93 | array $items, |
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| 94 | Terminal $terminal = null, |
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| 95 | MenuStyle $style = null |
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| 96 | ) { |
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| 97 | $this->title = $title; |
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| 98 | $this->items = $items; |
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| 99 | $this->terminal = $terminal ?: TerminalFactory::fromSystem(); |
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| 100 | $this->style = $style ?: new MenuStyle($this->terminal); |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | $this->selectFirstItem(); |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * Configure the terminal to work with CliMenu |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | protected function configureTerminal() : void |
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| 109 | { |
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| 110 | $this->assertTerminalIsValidTTY(); |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | $this->terminal->disableCanonicalMode(); |
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| 113 | $this->terminal->disableEchoBack(); |
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| 114 | $this->terminal->disableCursor(); |
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| 115 | $this->terminal->clear(); |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * Revert changes made to the terminal |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | protected function tearDownTerminal() : void |
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| 122 | { |
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| 123 | $this->terminal->restoreOriginalConfiguration(); |
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| 124 | $this->terminal->enableCursor(); |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | private function assertTerminalIsValidTTY() : void |
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| 128 | { |
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| 129 | if (!$this->terminal->isInteractive()) { |
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| 130 | throw new InvalidTerminalException('Terminal is not interactive (TTY)'); |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | public function setParent(CliMenu $parent) : void |
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| 136 | { |
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| 137 | $this->parent = $parent; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | public function getParent() : ?CliMenu |
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| 141 | { |
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| 142 | return $this->parent; |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | public function getTerminal() : Terminal |
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| 146 | { |
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| 147 | return $this->terminal; |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | public function isOpen() : bool |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * Add a new Item to the menu |
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| 157 | */ |
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| 158 | public function addItem(MenuItemInterface $item) : void |
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| 159 | { |
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| 160 | $this->items[] = $item; |
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| 161 | |||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Add multiple Items to the menu |
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| 169 | */ |
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| 170 | public function addItems(array $items) : void |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * Set Items of the menu |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | public function setItems(array $items) : void |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * Set the selected pointer to the first selectable item |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | private function selectFirstItem() : void |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** |
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| 205 | * Adds a custom control mapping |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | public function addCustomControlMapping(string $input, callable $callable) : void |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * Shorthand function to add multiple custom control mapping at once |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | public function addCustomControlMappings(array $map) : void |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /** |
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| 227 | * Removes a custom control mapping |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | public function removeCustomControlMapping(string $input) : void |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** |
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| 239 | * Display menu and capture input |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | private function display() : void |
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| 242 | { |
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| 243 | $this->draw(); |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | $reader = new NonCanonicalReader($this->terminal); |
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| 246 | $reader->addControlMappings($this->defaultControlMappings); |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | while ($this->isOpen() && $char = $reader->readCharacter()) { |
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| 249 | if (!$char->isHandledControl()) { |
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| 250 | $rawChar = $char->get(); |
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| 251 | if (isset($this->customControlMappings[$rawChar])) { |
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| 252 | $this->customControlMappings[$rawChar]($this); |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | continue; |
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| 255 | } |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | switch ($char->getControl()) { |
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| 258 | case InputCharacter::UP: |
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| 259 | case InputCharacter::DOWN: |
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| 260 | $this->moveSelectionVertically($char->getControl()); |
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| 261 | $this->draw(); |
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| 262 | break; |
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| 263 | case InputCharacter::LEFT: |
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| 264 | case InputCharacter::RIGHT: |
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| 265 | $this->moveSelectionHorizontally($char->getControl()); |
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| 266 | $this->draw(); |
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| 267 | break; |
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| 268 | case InputCharacter::ENTER: |
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| 269 | $this->executeCurrentItem(); |
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| 270 | break; |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | } |
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| 273 | } |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * Move the selection in a given direction, up / down |
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| 277 | */ |
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| 278 | protected function moveSelectionVertically(string $direction) : void |
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| 279 | { |
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| 280 | $itemKeys = array_keys($this->items); |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | do { |
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| 283 | $direction === 'UP' |
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| 284 | ? $this->selectedItem-- |
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| 285 | : $this->selectedItem++; |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | if (!array_key_exists($this->selectedItem, $this->items)) { |
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| 288 | $this->selectedItem = $direction === 'UP' |
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| 289 | ? end($itemKeys) |
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| 290 | : reset($itemKeys); |
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| 291 | } |
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| 292 | } while (!$this->getSelectedItem()->canSelect()); |
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| 293 | } |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * Move the selection in a given direction, left / right |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | protected function moveSelectionHorizontally(string $direction) : void |
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| 299 | { |
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| 300 | if (!$this->items[$this->selectedItem] instanceof SplitItem) { |
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| 301 | return; |
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| 302 | } |
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | $item = $this->items[$this->selectedItem]; |
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| 305 | $itemKeys = array_keys($item->getItems()); |
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| 306 | $selectedItemIndex = $item->getSelectedItemIndex(); |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | do { |
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| 309 | $direction === 'LEFT' |
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| 310 | ? $selectedItemIndex-- |
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| 311 | : $selectedItemIndex++; |
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| 312 | $item->setSelectedItemIndex($selectedItemIndex); |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | if (!array_key_exists($selectedItemIndex, $item->getItems())) { |
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| 315 | $selectedItemIndex = $direction === 'LEFT' |
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| 316 | ? end($itemKeys) |
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| 317 | : reset($itemKeys); |
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| 318 | $item->setSelectedItemIndex($selectedItemIndex); |
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| 319 | } |
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| 320 | } while (!$item->getSelectedItem()->canSelect()); |
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| 321 | } |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | public function getSelectedItem() : MenuItemInterface |
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| 324 | { |
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| 325 | $item = $this->items[$this->selectedItem]; |
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| 326 | return $item instanceof SplitItem |
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| 327 | ? $item->getSelectedItem() |
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| 328 | : $item; |
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| 329 | } |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * Execute the current item |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | protected function executeCurrentItem() : void |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * If true we clear the whole terminal screen, useful |
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| 346 | * for example when reducing the width of the menu, to not |
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| 347 | * leave leftovers of the previous wider menu. |
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| 348 | * |
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| 349 | * Redraw the menu |
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| 350 | */ |
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| 351 | public function redraw(bool $clear = false) : void |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | private function assertOpen() : void |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | /** |
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| 369 | * Draw the menu to STDOUT |
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| 370 | */ |
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| 371 | protected function draw() : void |
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| 416 | |||
| 417 | /** |
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| 418 | * Draw a menu item |
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| 419 | */ |
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| 420 | protected function drawMenuItem(MenuItemInterface $item, bool $selected = false) : array |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | /** |
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| 461 | * @throws InvalidTerminalException |
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| 462 | */ |
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| 463 | public function open() : void |
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | /** |
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| 475 | * Close the menu |
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| 476 | * |
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| 477 | * @throws InvalidTerminalException |
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| 478 | */ |
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| 479 | public function close() : void |
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| 490 | |||
| 491 | public function closeThis() : void |
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| 497 | |||
| 498 | /** |
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| 499 | * @return MenuItemInterface[] |
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| 500 | */ |
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| 501 | public function getItems() : array |
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| 505 | |||
| 506 | public function removeItem(MenuItemInterface $item) : void |
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| 517 | |||
| 518 | public function getStyle() : MenuStyle |
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| 522 | |||
| 523 | public function getCurrentFrame() : Frame |
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| 527 | |||
| 528 | public function flash(string $text, MenuStyle $style = null) : Flash |
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| 538 | |||
| 539 | public function confirm(string $text, MenuStyle $style = null) : Confirm |
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| 549 | |||
| 550 | public function askNumber(MenuStyle $style = null) : Number |
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| 560 | |||
| 561 | public function askText(MenuStyle $style = null) : Text |
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| 571 | |||
| 572 | public function askPassword(MenuStyle $style = null) : Password |
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | private function guardSingleLine($text) : void |
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| 589 | } |
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| 590 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: