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Completed
Pull Request — master (#65)
by Ha
07:56
created

Parameter::stockProperties()   B

Complexity

Conditions 5
Paths 4

Size

Total Lines 12
Code Lines 7

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 10
CRAP Score 5

Importance

Changes 1
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
c 1
b 0
f 0
dl 0
loc 12
ccs 10
cts 10
cp 1
rs 8.8571
cc 5
eloc 7
nc 4
nop 1
crap 5
1
<?php declare (strict_types=1);
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namespace OpenCloud\Common\Api;
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use OpenCloud\Common\HydratorStrategyTrait;
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/**
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 * Represents an individual request parameter in a RESTful operation. A parameter can take on many forms:
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 * in a URL path, in a URL query, in a JSON body, and in a HTTP header. It is worth documenting brifly each
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 * variety of parameter:
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 *
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 * * Header parameters are those which populate a HTTP header in a request. Header parameters can have
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 *   aliases; for example, a user-facing name of "Foo" can be sent over the wire as "X-Foo_Bar", as defined
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 *   by ``sentAs``. Prefixes can also be used.
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 *
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 * * Query parameters are those which populate a URL query parameter. The value is therefore usually
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 *   confined to a string.
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 *
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 * * JSON parameters are those which populate a JSON request body. These are the most complex variety
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 *   of Parameter, since there are so many different ways a JSON document can be constructed. The SDK
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 *   supports deep-nesting according to a XPath syntax; for more information, see {@see \OpenCloud\Common\JsonPath}.
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 *   Nested object and array properties are also supported since JSON is a recursive data type. What
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 *   this means is that a Parameter can have an assortment of child Parameters, one for each object
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 *   property or array element.
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 *
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 * * Raw parameters are those which populate a non-JSON request body. This is typically used for
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 *   uploading payloads (such as Swift object data) to a remote API.
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 *
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 * * Path parameters are those which populate a URL path. They are serialized according to URL
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 *   placeholders.
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 *
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 * @package OpenCloud\Common\Api
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 */
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class Parameter
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{
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    use HydratorStrategyTrait;
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    const DEFAULT_LOCATION = 'json';
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    /**
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     * The human-friendly name of the parameter. This is what the user will input.
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     *
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     * @var string
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     */
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    private $name = '';
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    /**
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     * The alias for this parameter. Although the user will always interact with the human-friendly $name property,
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     * the $sentAs is what's used over the wire.
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     *
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     * @var string
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     */
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    private $sentAs = '';
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    /**
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     * For array parameters (for example, an array of security group names when creating a server), each array element
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     * will need to adhere to a common schema. For the aforementioned example, each element will need to be a string.
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     * For more complicated parameters, you might be validated an array of complicated objects.
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     *
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     * @var Parameter
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     */
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    private $itemSchema;
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    /**
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     * For object parameters, each property will need to adhere to a specific schema. For every property in the
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     * object, it has its own schema - meaning that this property is a hash of name/schema pairs.
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     *
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     * The *only* exception to this rule is for metadata parameters, which are arbitrary key/value pairs. Since it does
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     * not make sense to have a schema for each metadata key, a common schema is use for every one. So instead of this
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     * property being a hash of schemas, it is a single Parameter object instead. This single Parameter schema will
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     * then be applied to each metadata key provided.
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     *
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     * @var []Parameter|Parameter
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     */
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    private $properties;
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    /**
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     * The value's PHP type which this parameter represents; either "string", "bool", "object", "array", "NULL".
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     *
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     * @var string
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     */
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    private $type = '';
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    /**
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     * Indicates whether this parameter requires a value from the user.
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     *
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     * @var bool
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     */
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    private $required;
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    /**
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     * The location in the HTTP request where this parameter will populate; either "header", "url", "query", "raw" or
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     * "json".
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     *
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     * @var string
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     */
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    private $location = '';
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    /**
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     * Relevant to "json" location parameters only. This property allows for deep nesting through the use of
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     * {@see OpenCloud\Common\JsonPath}.
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     *
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     * @var string
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     */
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    private $path = '';
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    /**
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     * Allows for the prefixing of parameter names.
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     *
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     * @var string
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     */
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    private $prefix = '';
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    /**
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     * The enum values for which this param is restricted.
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     *
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     * @var array
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     */
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    private $enum;
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    /**
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     * @param array $data
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     */
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    public function __construct(array $data)
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    {
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        $this->hydrate($data);
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        $this->required = (bool)$this->required;
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        $this->stockLocation($data);
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        $this->stockItemSchema($data);
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        $this->stockProperties($data);
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    }
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    private function stockLocation(array $data)
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    {
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        $this->location = isset($data['location']) ? $data['location'] : self::DEFAULT_LOCATION;
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        if (!AbstractParams::isSupportedLocation($this->location)) {
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            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf("%s is not a permitted location", $this->location));
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        }
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    }
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    private function stockItemSchema(array $data)
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    {
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        if (isset($data['items'])) {
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            $this->itemSchema = new Parameter($data['items']);
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        }
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    }
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    private function stockProperties(array $data)
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    {
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        if (isset($data['properties'])) {
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            if ($this->name && stripos($this->name, 'metadata') !== false) {
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                $this->properties = new Parameter($data['properties']);
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            } else {
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                foreach ($data['properties'] as $name => $property) {
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                    $this->properties[$name] = new Parameter($property + ['name' => $name]);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Retrieve the name that will be used over the wire.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function getName(): string
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    {
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        return $this->sentAs ?: $this->name;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Indicates whether the user must provide a value for this parameter.
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function isRequired(): bool
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    {
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        return $this->required === true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validates a given user value and checks whether it passes basic sanity checking, such as types.
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     *
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     * @param $userValues The value provided by the user
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     *
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     * @return bool       TRUE if the validation passes
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     * @throws \Exception If validation fails
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     */
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    public function validate($userValues): bool
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    {
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        $this->validateEnums($userValues);
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        $this->validateType($userValues);
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        if ($this->isArray()) {
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            $this->validateArray($userValues);
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        } elseif ($this->isObject()) {
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            $this->validateObject($userValues);
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        }
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        return true;
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    }
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    private function validateEnums($userValues)
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    {
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        if (!empty($this->enum) && $this->type == 'string' && !in_array($userValues, $this->enum)) {
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            throw new \Exception(sprintf(
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                'The only permitted values are %s. You provided %s', implode(', ', $this->enum), print_r($userValues, true)
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            ));
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        }
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    }
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    private function validateType($userValues)
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    {
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        if (!$this->hasCorrectType($userValues)) {
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            throw new \Exception(sprintf(
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                'The key provided "%s" has the wrong value type. You provided %s (%s) but was expecting %s',
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                $this->name, print_r($userValues, true), gettype($userValues), $this->type
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            ));
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        }
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    }
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    private function validateArray($userValues)
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    {
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        foreach ($userValues as $userValue) {
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            $this->itemSchema->validate($userValue);
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        }
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    }
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    private function validateObject($userValues)
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    {
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        foreach ($userValues as $key => $userValue) {
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            $property = $this->getNestedProperty($key);
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            $property->validate($userValue);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Internal method which retrieves a nested property for object parameters.
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     *
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     * @param string $key The name of the child parameter
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     *
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     * @returns Parameter
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     * @throws \Exception
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     */
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    private function getNestedProperty($key): Parameter
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    {
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        if ($this->name && stripos($this->name, 'metadata') !== false && $this->properties instanceof Parameter) {
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            return $this->properties;
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        } elseif (isset($this->properties[$key])) {
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            return $this->properties[$key];
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        } else {
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            throw new \Exception(sprintf('The key provided "%s" is not defined', $key));
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Internal method which indicates whether the user value is of the same type as the one expected
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     * by this parameter.
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     *
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     * @param $userValue The value being checked
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    private function hasCorrectType($userValue): bool
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    {
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        // Helper fn to see whether an array is associative (i.e. a JSON object)
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        $isAssociative = function ($value) {
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            return is_array($value) && array_keys($value) !== range(0, count($value) - 1);
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        };
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        // For params defined as objects, we'll let the user get away with
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        // passing in an associative array - since it's effectively a hash
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        if ($this->type == 'object' && $isAssociative($userValue)) {
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            return true;
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        }
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        if (class_exists($this->type) || interface_exists($this->type)) {
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            return is_a($userValue, $this->type);
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        }
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        if (!$this->type) {
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            return true;
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        }
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        return gettype($userValue) == $this->type;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Indicates whether this parameter represents an array type
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function isArray(): bool
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    {
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        return $this->type == 'array' && $this->itemSchema instanceof Parameter;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Indicates whether this parameter represents an object type
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function isObject(): bool
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    {
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        return $this->type == 'object' && !empty($this->properties);
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    }
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    public function getLocation(): string
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    {
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        return $this->location;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Verifies whether the given location matches the parameter's location.
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     *
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     * @param $value
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function hasLocation($value): bool
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    {
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        return $this->location == $value;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Retrieves the parameter's path.
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     *
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     * @return string|null
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     */
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    public function getPath(): string
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    {
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        return $this->path;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Retrieves the common schema that an array parameter applies to all its child elements.
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     *
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     * @return Parameter|null
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     */
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    public function getItemSchema()
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    {
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        return $this->itemSchema;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Sets the name of the parameter to a new value
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     *
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     * @param string $name
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     */
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    public function setName(string $name)
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    {
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        $this->name = $name;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Retrieves the child parameter for an object parameter.
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     *
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     * @param string $name The name of the child property
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     *
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     * @return null|Parameter
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     */
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    public function getProperty(string $name)
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    {
367 22
        if ($this->properties instanceof Parameter) {
368 12
            $this->properties->setName($name);
369 12
            return $this->properties;
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        }
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372 11
        return isset($this->properties[$name]) ? $this->properties[$name] : null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Retrieves the prefix for a parameter, if any.
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     *
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     * @return string|null
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     */
380 9
    public function getPrefix(): string
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    {
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        return $this->prefix;
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    }
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    public function getPrefixedName(): string
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    {
387 16
        return $this->prefix . $this->getName();
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    }
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}
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