Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Server often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Server, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php declare(strict_types=1);  | 
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| 22 | class Server extends OperatorResource implements  | 
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| 23 | Creatable,  | 
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| 24 | Updateable,  | 
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| 25 | Deletable,  | 
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| 26 | Retrievable,  | 
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| 27 | Listable  | 
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| 28 | { | 
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| 29 | use HasWaiterTrait;  | 
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 32 | public $id;  | 
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 35 | public $ipv4;  | 
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 38 | public $ipv6;  | 
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** @var array */  | 
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| 41 | public $addresses;  | 
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** @var \DateTimeImmutable */  | 
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| 44 | public $created;  | 
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** @var \DateTimeImmutable */  | 
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| 47 | public $updated;  | 
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** @var Flavor */  | 
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| 50 | public $flavor;  | 
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 53 | public $hostId;  | 
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 56 | public $hypervisorHostname;  | 
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** @var Image */  | 
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| 59 | public $image;  | 
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** @var array */  | 
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| 62 | public $links;  | 
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** @var array */  | 
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| 65 | public $metadata;  | 
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 68 | public $name;  | 
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 71 | public $progress;  | 
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 74 | public $status;  | 
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 77 | public $tenantId;  | 
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 80 | public $userId;  | 
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 83 | public $adminPass;  | 
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 86 | public $taskState;  | 
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 89 | public $powerState;  | 
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 92 | public $vmState;  | 
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | protected $resourceKey = 'server';  | 
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| 95 | protected $resourcesKey = 'servers';  | 
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| 96 | protected $markerKey = 'id';  | 
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | protected $aliases = [  | 
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| 99 | 'block_device_mapping_v2' => 'blockDeviceMapping',  | 
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| 100 | 'accessIPv4' => 'ipv4',  | 
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| 101 | 2 | 'accessIPv6' => 'ipv6',  | 
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| 102 | 'tenant_id' => 'tenantId',  | 
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| 103 | 2 | 'user_id' => 'userId',  | 
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| 104 | 2 | 'security_groups' => 'securityGroups',  | 
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| 105 | 'OS-EXT-STS:task_state' => 'taskState',  | 
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| 106 | 'OS-EXT-STS:power_state' => 'powerState',  | 
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| 107 | 'OS-EXT-STS:vm_state' => 'vmState',  | 
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| 108 | 'OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname' => 'hypervisorHostname',  | 
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| 109 | ];  | 
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| 110 | 1 | ||
| 111 | /**  | 
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| 112 | 1 |      * {@inheritDoc} | 
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| 113 | *  | 
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| 114 | 1 |      * @param array $userOptions {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::postServer} | 
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| 115 | */  | 
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| 116 | public function create(array $userOptions): Creatable  | 
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /**  | 
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| 127 |      * {@inheritDoc} | 
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| 128 | 1 | */  | 
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| 129 | public function update()  | 
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /**  | 
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| 136 |      * {@inheritDoc} | 
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| 137 | */  | 
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| 138 | public function delete()  | 
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| 142 | 1 | ||
| 143 | 1 | /**  | 
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| 144 |      * {@inheritDoc} | 
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| 145 | 1 | */  | 
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| 146 | 1 | public function retrieve()  | 
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | /**  | 
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| 153 | 2 | * Changes the root password for a server.  | 
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| 154 | *  | 
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| 155 | 2 | * @param string $newPassword The new root password  | 
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| 156 | 1 | */  | 
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| 157 | public function changePassword(string $newPassword)  | 
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /**  | 
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| 166 | * Reboots the server.  | 
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| 167 | *  | 
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| 168 | * @param string $type The type of reboot that will be performed. Either SOFT or HARD is supported.  | 
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| 169 | */  | 
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| 170 | 1 | public function reboot(string $type = Enum::REBOOT_SOFT)  | 
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /**  | 
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| 183 | * Starts server  | 
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| 184 | 1 | */  | 
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| 185 | public function start()  | 
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| 192 | 1 | ||
| 193 | /**  | 
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| 194 | * Stops server  | 
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| 195 | */  | 
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| 196 | public function stop()  | 
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /**  | 
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| 205 | 1 | * Rebuilds the server.  | 
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| 206 | *  | 
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| 207 | 1 |      * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::rebuildServer} | 
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| 208 | 1 | */  | 
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| 209 | public function rebuild(array $options)  | 
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | 1 | /**  | 
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| 218 | 1 | * Resizes the server to a new flavor. Once this operation is complete and server has transitioned  | 
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| 219 | 1 |      * to an active state, you will either need to call {@see confirmResize()} or {@see revertResize()}. | 
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| 220 | *  | 
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| 221 | * @param string $flavorId The UUID of the new flavor your server will be based on.  | 
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| 222 | */  | 
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| 223 | public function resize(string $flavorId)  | 
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| 232 | 2 | ||
| 233 | 2 | /**  | 
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| 234 | 2 | * Confirms a previous resize operation.  | 
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| 235 | */  | 
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| 236 | public function confirmResize()  | 
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /**  | 
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| 242 | 1 | * Reverts a previous resize operation.  | 
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| 243 | */  | 
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| 244 | 1 | public function revertResize()  | 
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | /**  | 
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| 250 | * Gets a VNC console for a server.  | 
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| 251 | *  | 
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| 252 | * @param string $type The type of VNC console: novnc|xvpvnc.  | 
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| 253 | * Defaults to novnc.  | 
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| 254 | *  | 
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| 255 | * @return array  | 
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| 256 | 1 | */  | 
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| 257 | public function getVncConsole($type = Enum::CONSOLE_NOVNC): array  | 
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /**  | 
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| 264 | * Gets a RDP console for a server.  | 
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| 265 | *  | 
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| 266 | * @param string $type The type of VNC console: rdp-html5 (default).  | 
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| 267 | *  | 
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| 268 | * @return array  | 
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| 269 | */  | 
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| 270 | public function getRDPConsole($type = Enum::CONSOLE_RDP_HTML5): array  | 
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /**  | 
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| 277 | * Gets a Spice console for a server.  | 
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| 278 | *  | 
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| 279 | * @param string $type The type of VNC console: spice-html5.  | 
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| 280 | *  | 
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| 281 | * @return array  | 
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| 282 | */  | 
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| 283 | public function getSpiceConsole($type = Enum::CONSOLE_SPICE_HTML5): array  | 
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /**  | 
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| 290 | * Gets a serial console for a server.  | 
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| 291 | *  | 
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| 292 | * @param string $type The type of VNC console: serial.  | 
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| 293 | *  | 
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| 294 | * @return array  | 
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| 295 | 1 | */  | 
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| 296 | public function getSerialConsole($type = Enum::CONSOLE_SERIAL): array  | 
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| 301 | |||
| 302 | /**  | 
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| 303 | * Creates an image for the current server.  | 
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| 304 | *  | 
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| 305 |      * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::createServerImage} | 
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| 306 | */  | 
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| 307 | public function createImage(array $options)  | 
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | /**  | 
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| 314 | * Iterates over all the IP addresses for this server.  | 
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| 315 | *  | 
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| 316 |      * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::getAddressesByNetwork} | 
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| 317 | *  | 
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| 318 | * @return array An array containing to two keys: "public" and "private"  | 
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| 319 | */  | 
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| 320 | public function listAddresses(array $options = []): array  | 
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /**  | 
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| 330 | * Returns Generator for InterfaceAttachment  | 
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| 331 | *  | 
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| 332 | * @return \Generator  | 
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| 333 | */  | 
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| 334 | public function listInterfaceAttachments(array $options = []): \Generator  | 
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | /**  | 
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| 340 | * Gets an interface attachment.  | 
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| 341 | *  | 
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| 342 | * @param string $portId The unique ID of the port.  | 
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| 343 | * @return InterfaceAttachment  | 
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| 344 | */  | 
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| 345 | View Code Duplication | public function getInterfaceAttachment(string $portId): InterfaceAttachment  | 
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| 354 | |||
| 355 | /**  | 
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| 356 | * Creates an interface attachment.  | 
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| 357 | *  | 
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| 358 |      * @param array $userOptions {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::postInterfaceAttachment} | 
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| 359 | * @return InterfaceAttachment  | 
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| 360 | */  | 
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| 361 | public function createInterfaceAttachment(array $userOptions): InterfaceAttachment  | 
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | /**  | 
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| 372 | * Detaches an interface attachment.  | 
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| 373 | *  | 
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| 374 | * @param string $portId  | 
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| 375 | */  | 
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| 376 | public function detachInterface(string $portId)  | 
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /**  | 
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| 385 | * Retrieves metadata from the API.  | 
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| 386 | *  | 
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| 387 | * @return array  | 
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| 388 | */  | 
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| 389 | public function getMetadata(): array  | 
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | /**  | 
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| 396 | * Resets all the metadata for this server with the values provided. All existing metadata keys  | 
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| 397 | * will either be replaced or removed.  | 
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| 398 | *  | 
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| 399 |      * @param array $metadata {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::putServerMetadata} | 
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| 400 | */  | 
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| 401 | public function resetMetadata(array $metadata)  | 
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | /**  | 
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| 408 | * Merges the existing metadata for the server with the values provided. Any existing keys  | 
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| 409 | * referenced in the user options will be replaced with the user's new values. All other  | 
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| 410 | * existing keys will remain unaffected.  | 
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| 411 | *  | 
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| 412 |      * @param array $metadata {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::postServerMetadata} | 
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| 413 | *  | 
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| 414 | * @return array  | 
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| 415 | */  | 
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| 416 | public function mergeMetadata(array $metadata)  | 
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| 421 | |||
| 422 | /**  | 
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| 423 | * Retrieve the value for a specific metadata key.  | 
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| 424 | *  | 
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| 425 |      * @param string $key {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::getServerMetadataKey} | 
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| 426 | *  | 
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| 427 | * @return mixed  | 
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| 428 | */  | 
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| 429 | View Code Duplication | public function getMetadataItem(string $key)  | 
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| 436 | |||
| 437 | /**  | 
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| 438 | * Remove a specific metadata key.  | 
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| 439 | *  | 
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| 440 |      * @param string $key {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::deleteServerMetadataKey} | 
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| 441 | */  | 
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| 442 | View Code Duplication | public function deleteMetadataItem(string $key)  | 
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | |||
| 452 | /**  | 
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| 453 | * Add security group to a server (addSecurityGroup action)  | 
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| 454 | *  | 
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| 455 |      * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::postSecurityGroup} | 
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| 456 | *  | 
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| 457 | * @return SecurityGroup  | 
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| 458 | */  | 
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| 459 | View Code Duplication | public function addSecurityGroup(array $options) : SecurityGroup  | 
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | /**  | 
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| 469 | * Add security group to a server (addSecurityGroup action)  | 
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| 470 | *  | 
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| 471 |      * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Compute\v2\Api::deleteSecurityGroup} | 
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| 472 | */  | 
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| 473 | public function removeSecurityGroup(array $options)  | 
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| 478 | |||
| 479 | public function parseMetadata(ResponseInterface $response): array  | 
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | /**  | 
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| 485 | * Returns Generator for SecurityGroups  | 
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| 486 | *  | 
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| 487 | * @return \Generator  | 
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| 488 | */  | 
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| 489 | public function listSecurityGroups(): \Generator  | 
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| 493 | |||
| 494 | |||
| 495 | /**  | 
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| 496 | * Returns Generator for VolumeAttachment  | 
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| 497 | *  | 
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| 498 | * @return \Generator  | 
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| 499 | */  | 
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| 500 | public function listVolumeAttachments(): \Generator  | 
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| 504 | |||
| 505 | /**  | 
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| 506 | * Attach a volume and returns volume that was attached  | 
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| 507 | *  | 
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| 508 | * @param $volumeId  | 
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| 509 | *  | 
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| 510 | * @return VolumeAttachment  | 
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| 511 | */  | 
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| 512 | public function attachVolume(string $volumeId): VolumeAttachment  | 
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| 518 | |||
| 519 | /**  | 
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| 520 | * Detach a volume  | 
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| 521 | *  | 
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| 522 | * @param $attachmentId  | 
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| 523 | *  | 
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| 524 | * @return void  | 
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| 525 | */  | 
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| 526 | public function detachVolume(string $attachmentId)  | 
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| 530 | }  | 
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| 531 | 
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.