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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace OpenStack\Common\Error; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Client; |
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use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Exception\ClientException; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\MessageInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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/** |
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* Class responsible for building meaningful exceptions. For HTTP problems, it produces a {@see HttpError} |
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* exception, and supplies a error message with reasonable defaults. For user input problems, it produces a |
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* {@see UserInputError} exception. For both, the problem is described, a potential solution is offered and |
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* a link to further information is included. |
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* |
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* @package OpenStack\Common\Error |
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*/ |
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class Builder |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The default domain to use for further link documentation. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $docDomain = 'http://docs.php-opencloud.com/en/latest/'; |
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/** |
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* The HTTP client required to validate the further links. |
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* |
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* @var ClientInterface |
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*/ |
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private $client; |
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/** |
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* @param ClientInterface $client |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(ClientInterface $client = null) |
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{ |
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$this->client = $client ?: new Client(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Internal method used when outputting headers in the error description. |
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* |
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* @param $name |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function header(string $name): string |
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{ |
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return sprintf("%s\n%s\n", $name, str_repeat('~', strlen($name))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Before outputting custom links, it is validated to ensure that the user is not |
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* directed off to a broken link. If a 404 is detected, it is hidden. |
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* |
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* @param $link The proposed link |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function linkIsValid(string $link): bool |
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{ |
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$link = $this->docDomain . $link; |
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try { |
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return $this->client->request('HEAD', $link)->getStatusCode() < 400; |
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} catch (ClientException $e) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param MessageInterface $message |
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* |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function str(MessageInterface $message): string |
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{ |
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if ($message instanceof RequestInterface) { |
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$msg = trim($message->getMethod() . ' ' |
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. $message->getRequestTarget()) |
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. ' HTTP/' . $message->getProtocolVersion(); |
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if (!$message->hasHeader('host')) { |
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$msg .= "\r\nHost: " . $message->getUri()->getHost(); |
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} |
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} elseif ($message instanceof ResponseInterface) { |
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$msg = 'HTTP/' . $message->getProtocolVersion() . ' ' |
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. $message->getStatusCode() . ' ' |
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. $message->getReasonPhrase(); |
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} |
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foreach ($message->getHeaders() as $name => $values) { |
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$msg .= "\r\n{$name}: " . implode(', ', $values); |
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} |
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2 |
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if (ini_get('memory_limit') < 0 || $message->getBody()->getSize() < ini_get('memory_limit')) { |
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$msg .= "\r\n\r\n" . $message->getBody(); |
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} |
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return $msg; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper method responsible for constructing and returning {@see BadResponseError} exceptions. |
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* |
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* @param RequestInterface $request The faulty request |
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* @param ResponseInterface $response The error-filled response |
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* |
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* @return BadResponseError |
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*/ |
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public function httpError(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response): BadResponseError |
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{ |
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$message = $this->header('HTTP Error'); |
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$message .= sprintf("The remote server returned a \"%d %s\" error for the following transaction:\n\n", |
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$response->getStatusCode(), $response->getReasonPhrase()); |
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$message .= $this->header('Request'); |
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$message .= trim($this->str($request)) . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL; |
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$message .= $this->header('Response'); |
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$message .= trim($this->str($response)) . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL; |
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$message .= $this->header('Further information'); |
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$message .= $this->getStatusCodeMessage($response->getStatusCode()); |
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$message .= "Visit http://docs.php-opencloud.com/en/latest/http-codes for more information about debugging " |
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. "HTTP status codes, or file a support issue on https://github.com/php-opencloud/openstack/issues."; |
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$e = new BadResponseError($message); |
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$e->setRequest($request); |
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$e->setResponse($response); |
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return $e; |
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} |
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private function getStatusCodeMessage(int $statusCode): string |
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{ |
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$errors = [ |
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400 => 'Please ensure that your input values are valid and well-formed. ', |
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401 => 'Please ensure that your authentication credentials are valid. ', |
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404 => "Please ensure that the resource you're trying to access actually exists. ", |
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500 => 'Please try this operation again once you know the remote server is operational. ', |
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]; |
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return isset($errors[$statusCode]) ? $errors[$statusCode] : ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper method responsible for constructing and returning {@see UserInputError} exceptions. |
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* |
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* @param string $expectedType The type that was expected from the user |
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* @param mixed $userValue The incorrect value the user actually provided |
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* @param string|null $furtherLink A link to further information if necessary (optional). |
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* |
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* @return UserInputError |
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*/ |
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public function userInputError(string $expectedType, $userValue, string $furtherLink = null): UserInputError |
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{ |
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$message = $this->header('User Input Error'); |
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$message .= sprintf("%s was expected, but the following value was passed in:\n\n%s\n", |
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$expectedType, print_r($userValue, true)); |
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$message .= "Please ensure that the value adheres to the expectation above. "; |
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if ($furtherLink && $this->linkIsValid($furtherLink)) { |
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$message .= sprintf("Visit %s for more information about input arguments. ", $this->docDomain . $furtherLink); |
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} |
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$message .= 'If you run into trouble, please open a support issue on https://github.com/php-opencloud/openstack/issues.'; |
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return new UserInputError($message); |
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} |
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} |
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: