Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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| 16 | class Group extends OperatorResource implements Creatable, Listable, Retrievable, Updateable, Deletable |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | /** @var string */ |
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| 19 | public $domainId; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | /** @var string */ |
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| 22 | public $id; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** @var string */ |
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| 25 | public $description; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** @var array */ |
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| 28 | public $links; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** @var string */ |
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| 31 | public $name; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | protected $aliases = ['domain_id' => 'domainId']; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | protected $resourceKey = 'group'; |
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| 36 | protected $resourcesKey = 'groups'; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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| 40 | * |
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| 41 | * @param array $data {@see \OpenStack\Identity\v3\Api::postGroups} |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | 2 | public function create(array $data): Creatable |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | 1 | public function retrieve() |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | 1 | public function update() |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | 1 | public function delete() |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Identity\v3\Api::getGroupUsers} |
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| 77 | * |
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| 78 | * @return \Generator |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | 1 | public function listUsers(array $options = []): \Generator |
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| 81 | { |
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| 82 | 1 | $options['id'] = $this->id; |
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| 83 | 1 | return $this->model(User::class)->enumerate($this->api->getGroupUsers(), $options); |
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| 84 | } |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Identity\v3\Api::putGroupUser} |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | 1 | public function addUser(array $options) |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Identity\v3\Api::deleteGroupUser} |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | 2 | public function removeUser(array $options) |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * @param array $options {@see \OpenStack\Identity\v3\Api::headGroupUser} |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @return bool |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function checkMembership(array $options): bool |
| 116 | } |
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| 117 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: