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<?php |
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namespace Ds; |
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use OutOfBoundsException; |
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use OutOfRangeException; |
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use Traversable; |
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use UnderflowException; |
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/** |
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* A Map is a sequential collection of key-value pairs, almost identical to an |
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* array used in a similar context. Keys can be any type, but must be unique. |
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* |
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* @package Ds |
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*/ |
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final class Map implements Collection, \ArrayAccess |
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{ |
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use Traits\GenericCollection; |
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use Traits\SquaredCapacity; |
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const MIN_CAPACITY = 8; |
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/** |
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* @var array internal array to store pairs |
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*/ |
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private $pairs = []; |
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/** |
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* Creates a new instance. |
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* |
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* @param array|\Traversable|null $values |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($values = null) |
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{ |
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if (func_num_args()) { |
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$this->putAll($values); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Updates all values by applying a callback function to each value. |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback Accepts two arguments: key and value, should |
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* return what the updated value will be. |
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*/ |
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public function apply(callable $callback) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->pairs as &$pair) { |
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$pair->value = $callback($pair->key, $pair->value); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public function clear() |
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{ |
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$this->pairs = []; |
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$this->capacity = self::MIN_CAPACITY; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the first Pair from the Map |
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* |
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* @return Pair |
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* |
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* @throws UnderflowException |
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*/ |
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public function first(): Pair |
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{ |
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if ($this->isEmpty()) { |
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throw new UnderflowException(); |
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} |
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return $this->pairs[0]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the last Pair from the Map |
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* |
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* @return Pair |
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* |
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* @throws UnderflowException |
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*/ |
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public function last(): Pair |
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{ |
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if ($this->isEmpty()) { |
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throw new UnderflowException(); |
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} |
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return $this->pairs[count($this->pairs) - 1]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the pair at a specified position in the Map |
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* |
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* @param int $position |
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* |
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* @return Pair |
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* |
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* @throws OutOfRangeException |
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*/ |
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public function skip(int $position): Pair |
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{ |
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if ($position < 0 || $position >= count($this->pairs)) { |
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throw new OutOfRangeException(); |
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} |
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return $this->pairs[$position]->copy(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the result of associating all keys of a given traversable object |
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* or array with their corresponding values, as well as those of this map. |
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* |
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* @param array|\Traversable $values |
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* |
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* @return Map |
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*/ |
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public function merge($values): Map |
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{ |
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$merged = new self($this); |
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$merged->putAll($values); |
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return $merged; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new map containing the pairs of the current instance whose keys |
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* are also present in the given map. In other words, returns a copy of the |
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* current map with all keys removed that are not also in the other map. |
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* |
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* @param Map $map The other map. |
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* |
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* @return Map A new map containing the pairs of the current instance |
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* whose keys are also present in the given map. In other |
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* words, returns a copy of the current map with all keys |
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* removed that are not also in the other map. |
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*/ |
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public function intersect(Map $map): Map |
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{ |
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return $this->filter(function($key) use ($map) { |
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return $map->hasKey($key); |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the result of removing all keys from the current instance that |
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* are present in a given map. |
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* |
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* @param Map $map The map containing the keys to exclude. |
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* |
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* @return Map The result of removing all keys from the current instance |
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* that are present in a given map. |
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*/ |
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public function diff(Map $map): Map |
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{ |
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return $this->filter(function($key) use ($map) { |
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return ! $map->hasKey($key); |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines whether two keys are equal. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $a |
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* @param mixed $b |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function keysAreEqual($a, $b): bool |
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{ |
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if (is_object($a) && $a instanceof Hashable) { |
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return get_class($a) === get_class($b) && $a->equals($b); |
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} |
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return $a === $b; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Attempts to look up a key in the table. |
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* |
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* @param $key |
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* |
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* @return Pair|null |
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*/ |
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private function lookupKey($key) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->pairs as $pair) { |
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if ($this->keysAreEqual($pair->key, $key)) { |
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return $pair; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Attempts to look up a value in the table. |
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* |
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* @param $value |
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* |
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* @return Pair|null |
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*/ |
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private function lookupValue($value) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->pairs as $pair) { |
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if ($pair->value === $value) { |
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return $pair; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether an association a given key exists. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $key |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasKey($key): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->lookupKey($key) !== null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether an association for a given value exists. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasValue($value): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->lookupValue($value) !== null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public function count(): int |
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{ |
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return count($this->pairs); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a new map containing only the values for which a predicate |
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* returns true. A boolean test will be used if a predicate is not provided. |
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* |
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* @param callable|null $callback Accepts a key and a value, and returns: |
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* true : include the value, |
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* false: skip the value. |
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* |
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* @return Map |
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*/ |
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public function filter(callable $callback = null): Map |
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{ |
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$filtered = new self(); |
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foreach ($this as $key => $value) { |
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if ($callback ? $callback($key, $value) : $value) { |
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$filtered->put($key, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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return $filtered; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the value associated with a key, or an optional default if the |
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* key is not associated with a value. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $key |
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* @param mixed $default |
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* |
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* @return mixed The associated value or fallback default if provided. |
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* |
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* @throws OutOfBoundsException if no default was provided and the key is |
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* not associated with a value. |
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*/ |
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public function get($key, $default = null) |
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{ |
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if (($pair = $this->lookupKey($key))) { |
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return $pair->value; |
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} |
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// Check if a default was provided. |
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if (func_num_args() === 1) { |
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throw new OutOfBoundsException(); |
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} |
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return $default; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a set of all the keys in the map. |
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* |
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* @return Set |
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*/ |
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public function keys(): Set |
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{ |
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$key = function($pair) { |
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return $pair->key; |
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}; |
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return new Set(array_map($key, $this->pairs)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a new map using the results of applying a callback to each value. |
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* |
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* The keys will be equal in both maps. |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback Accepts two arguments: key and value, should |
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* return what the updated value will be. |
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* |
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* @return Map |
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*/ |
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public function map(callable $callback): Map |
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{ |
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$mapped = new self(); |
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foreach ($this->pairs as $pair) { |
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$mapped->put($pair->key, $callback($pair->key, $pair->value)); |
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} |
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return $mapped; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a sequence of pairs representing all associations. |
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* |
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* @return Sequence |
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*/ |
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public function pairs(): Sequence |
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{ |
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$copy = function($pair) { |
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return $pair->copy(); |
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}; |
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return new Vector(array_map($copy, $this->pairs)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Associates a key with a value, replacing a previous association if there |
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* was one. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $key |
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* @param mixed $value |
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*/ |
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public function put($key, $value) |
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{ |
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$pair = $this->lookupKey($key); |
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if ($pair) { |
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$pair->value = $value; |
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} else { |
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$this->checkCapacity(); |
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$this->pairs[] = new Pair($key, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates associations for all keys and corresponding values of either an |
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* array or iterable object. |
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* |
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* @param \Traversable|array $values |
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*/ |
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public function putAll($values) |
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{ |
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foreach ($values as $key => $value) { |
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$this->put($key, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Iteratively reduces the map to a single value using a callback. |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback Accepts the carry, key, and value, and |
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* returns an updated carry value. |
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* |
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* @param mixed|null $initial Optional initial carry value. |
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* |
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* @return mixed The carry value of the final iteration, or the initial |
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* value if the map was empty. |
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*/ |
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public function reduce(callable $callback, $initial = null) |
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{ |
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$carry = $initial; |
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foreach ($this->pairs as $pair) { |
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$carry = $callback($carry, $pair->key, $pair->value); |
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} |
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return $carry; |
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} |
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|
394
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/** |
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* Completely removes a pair from the internal array by position. It is |
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* important to remove it from the array and not just use 'unset'. |
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*/ |
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private function delete(int $position) |
399
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{ |
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$pair = $this->pairs[$position]; |
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$value = $pair->value; |
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|
403
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array_splice($this->pairs, $position, 1, null); |
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$this->checkCapacity(); |
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|
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return $value; |
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} |
408
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409
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/** |
410
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|
|
* Removes a key's association from the map and returns the associated value |
411
|
|
|
* or a provided default if provided. |
412
|
|
|
* |
413
|
|
|
* @param mixed $key |
414
|
|
|
* @param mixed $default |
415
|
|
|
* |
416
|
|
|
* @return mixed The associated value or fallback default if provided. |
417
|
|
|
* |
418
|
|
|
* @throws \OutOfBoundsException if no default was provided and the key is |
419
|
|
|
* not associated with a value. |
420
|
|
|
*/ |
421
|
|
|
public function remove($key, $default = null) |
422
|
|
|
{ |
423
|
|
|
foreach ($this->pairs as $position => $pair) { |
424
|
|
|
if ($this->keysAreEqual($pair->key, $key)) { |
425
|
|
|
return $this->delete($position); |
426
|
|
|
} |
427
|
|
|
} |
428
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
// Check if a default was provided |
430
|
|
|
if (func_num_args() === 1) { |
431
|
|
|
throw new \OutOfBoundsException(); |
432
|
|
|
} |
433
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
return $default; |
435
|
|
|
} |
436
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
/** |
438
|
|
|
* Returns a reversed copy of the map. |
439
|
|
|
* |
440
|
|
|
* @return Map |
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
*/ |
442
|
|
|
public function reverse() |
443
|
|
|
{ |
444
|
|
|
$this->pairs = array_reverse($this->pairs); |
445
|
|
|
} |
446
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
/** |
448
|
|
|
* Returns a reversed copy of the map. |
449
|
|
|
* |
450
|
|
|
* @return Map |
451
|
|
|
*/ |
452
|
|
|
public function reversed(): Map |
453
|
|
|
{ |
454
|
|
|
$reversed = new self(); |
455
|
|
|
$reversed->pairs = array_reverse($this->pairs); |
456
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
return $reversed; |
458
|
|
|
} |
459
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
/** |
461
|
|
|
* Returns a sub-sequence of a given length starting at a specified offset. |
462
|
|
|
* |
463
|
|
|
* @param int $offset If the offset is non-negative, the map will |
464
|
|
|
* start at that offset in the map. If offset is |
465
|
|
|
* negative, the map will start that far from the |
466
|
|
|
* end. |
467
|
|
|
* |
468
|
|
|
* @param int|null $length If a length is given and is positive, the |
469
|
|
|
* resulting set will have up to that many pairs in |
470
|
|
|
* it. If the requested length results in an |
471
|
|
|
* overflow, only pairs up to the end of the map |
472
|
|
|
* will be included. |
473
|
|
|
* |
474
|
|
|
* If a length is given and is negative, the map |
475
|
|
|
* will stop that many pairs from the end. |
476
|
|
|
* |
477
|
|
|
* If a length is not provided, the resulting map |
478
|
|
|
* will contains all pairs between the offset and |
479
|
|
|
* the end of the map. |
480
|
|
|
* |
481
|
|
|
* @return Map |
482
|
|
|
*/ |
483
|
|
|
public function slice(int $offset, int $length = null): Map |
484
|
|
|
{ |
485
|
|
|
$map = new self(); |
486
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
if (func_num_args() === 1) { |
488
|
|
|
$slice = array_slice($this->pairs, $offset); |
489
|
|
|
} else { |
490
|
|
|
$slice = array_slice($this->pairs, $offset, $length); |
491
|
|
|
} |
492
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
foreach ($slice as $pair) { |
494
|
|
|
$map->put($pair->key, $pair->value); |
495
|
|
|
} |
496
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
return $map; |
498
|
|
|
} |
499
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
/** |
501
|
|
|
* Sorts the map in-place, based on an optional callable comparator. |
502
|
|
|
* |
503
|
|
|
* The map will be sorted by value. |
504
|
|
|
* |
505
|
|
|
* @param callable|null $comparator Accepts two values to be compared. |
506
|
|
|
*/ |
507
|
|
View Code Duplication |
public function sort(callable $comparator = null) |
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
{ |
509
|
|
|
if ($comparator) { |
510
|
|
|
usort($this->pairs, function($a, $b) use ($comparator) { |
511
|
|
|
return $comparator($a->value, $b->value); |
512
|
|
|
}); |
513
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
} else { |
515
|
|
|
usort($this->pairs, function($a, $b) { |
516
|
|
|
return $a->value <=> $b->value; |
517
|
|
|
}); |
518
|
|
|
} |
519
|
|
|
} |
520
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
/** |
522
|
|
|
* Returns a sorted copy of the map, based on an optional callable |
523
|
|
|
* comparator. The map will be sorted by value. |
524
|
|
|
* |
525
|
|
|
* @param callable|null $comparator Accepts two values to be compared. |
526
|
|
|
* |
527
|
|
|
* @return Map |
528
|
|
|
*/ |
529
|
|
|
public function sorted(callable $comparator = null): Map |
530
|
|
|
{ |
531
|
|
|
$copy = $this->copy(); |
532
|
|
|
$copy->sort($comparator); |
533
|
|
|
return $copy; |
534
|
|
|
} |
535
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
/** |
537
|
|
|
* Sorts the map in-place, based on an optional callable comparator. |
538
|
|
|
* |
539
|
|
|
* The map will be sorted by key. |
540
|
|
|
* |
541
|
|
|
* @param callable|null $comparator Accepts two keys to be compared. |
542
|
|
|
*/ |
543
|
|
View Code Duplication |
public function ksort(callable $comparator = null) |
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
{ |
545
|
|
|
if ($comparator) { |
546
|
|
|
usort($this->pairs, function($a, $b) use ($comparator) { |
547
|
|
|
return $comparator($a->key, $b->key); |
548
|
|
|
}); |
549
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
} else { |
551
|
|
|
usort($this->pairs, function($a, $b) { |
552
|
|
|
return $a->key <=> $b->key; |
553
|
|
|
}); |
554
|
|
|
} |
555
|
|
|
} |
556
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
/** |
558
|
|
|
* Returns a sorted copy of the map, based on an optional callable |
559
|
|
|
* comparator. The map will be sorted by key. |
560
|
|
|
* |
561
|
|
|
* @param callable|null $comparator Accepts two keys to be compared. |
562
|
|
|
* |
563
|
|
|
* @return Map |
564
|
|
|
*/ |
565
|
|
|
public function ksorted(callable $comparator = null): Map |
566
|
|
|
{ |
567
|
|
|
$copy = $this->copy(); |
568
|
|
|
$copy->ksort($comparator); |
569
|
|
|
return $copy; |
570
|
|
|
} |
571
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
/** |
573
|
|
|
* Returns the sum of all values in the map. |
574
|
|
|
* |
575
|
|
|
* @return int|float The sum of all the values in the map. |
576
|
|
|
*/ |
577
|
|
|
public function sum() |
578
|
|
|
{ |
579
|
|
|
return $this->values()->sum(); |
580
|
|
|
} |
581
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
/** |
583
|
|
|
* @inheritDoc |
584
|
|
|
*/ |
585
|
|
|
public function toArray(): array |
586
|
|
|
{ |
587
|
|
|
$array = []; |
588
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
foreach ($this->pairs as $pair) { |
590
|
|
|
$array[$pair->key] = $pair->value; |
591
|
|
|
} |
592
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
return $array; |
594
|
|
|
} |
595
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
/** |
597
|
|
|
* Returns a sequence of all the associated values in the Map. |
598
|
|
|
* |
599
|
|
|
* @return Sequence |
600
|
|
|
*/ |
601
|
|
|
public function values(): Sequence |
602
|
|
|
{ |
603
|
|
|
$value = function($pair) { |
604
|
|
|
return $pair->value; |
605
|
|
|
}; |
606
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
return new Vector(array_map($value, $this->pairs)); |
608
|
|
|
} |
609
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
/** |
611
|
|
|
* Creates a new map that contains the pairs of the current instance as well |
612
|
|
|
* as the pairs of another map. |
613
|
|
|
* |
614
|
|
|
* @param Map $map The other map, to combine with the current instance. |
615
|
|
|
* |
616
|
|
|
* @return Map A new map containing all the pairs of the current |
617
|
|
|
* instance as well as another map. |
618
|
|
|
*/ |
619
|
|
|
public function union(Map $map): Map |
620
|
|
|
{ |
621
|
|
|
return $this->merge($map); |
622
|
|
|
} |
623
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
/** |
625
|
|
|
* Creates a new map using keys of either the current instance or of another |
626
|
|
|
* map, but not of both. |
627
|
|
|
* |
628
|
|
|
* @param Map $map |
629
|
|
|
* |
630
|
|
|
* @return Map A new map containing keys in the current instance as well |
631
|
|
|
* as another map, but not in both. |
632
|
|
|
*/ |
633
|
|
|
public function xor(Map $map): Map |
634
|
|
|
{ |
635
|
|
|
return $this->merge($map)->filter(function($key) use ($map) { |
636
|
|
|
return $this->hasKey($key) ^ $map->hasKey($key); |
637
|
|
|
}); |
638
|
|
|
} |
639
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
/** |
641
|
|
|
* @inheritDoc |
642
|
|
|
*/ |
643
|
|
|
public function getIterator() |
644
|
|
|
{ |
645
|
|
|
foreach ($this->pairs as $pair) { |
646
|
|
|
yield $pair->key => $pair->value; |
647
|
|
|
} |
648
|
|
|
} |
649
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
/** |
651
|
|
|
* Returns a representation to be used for var_dump and print_r. |
652
|
|
|
*/ |
653
|
|
|
public function __debugInfo() |
654
|
|
|
{ |
655
|
|
|
return $this->pairs()->toArray(); |
656
|
|
|
} |
657
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
/** |
659
|
|
|
* @inheritdoc |
660
|
|
|
*/ |
661
|
|
|
public function offsetSet($offset, $value) |
662
|
|
|
{ |
663
|
|
|
$this->put($offset, $value); |
664
|
|
|
} |
665
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
/** |
667
|
|
|
* @inheritdoc |
668
|
|
|
* |
669
|
|
|
* @throws OutOfBoundsException |
670
|
|
|
*/ |
671
|
|
|
public function &offsetGet($offset) |
672
|
|
|
{ |
673
|
|
|
$pair = $this->lookupKey($offset); |
674
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
if ($pair) { |
676
|
|
|
return $pair->value; |
677
|
|
|
} |
678
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
throw new OutOfBoundsException(); |
680
|
|
|
} |
681
|
|
|
|
682
|
|
|
/** |
683
|
|
|
* @inheritdoc |
684
|
|
|
*/ |
685
|
|
|
public function offsetUnset($offset) |
686
|
|
|
{ |
687
|
|
|
$this->remove($offset, null); |
688
|
|
|
} |
689
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
/** |
691
|
|
|
* @inheritdoc |
692
|
|
|
*/ |
693
|
|
|
public function offsetExists($offset) |
694
|
|
|
{ |
695
|
|
|
return $this->get($offset, null) !== null; |
696
|
|
|
} |
697
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
/** |
699
|
|
|
* Returns a representation that can be natively converted to JSON, which is |
700
|
|
|
* called when invoking json_encode. |
701
|
|
|
* |
702
|
|
|
* @return mixed |
703
|
|
|
* |
704
|
|
|
* @see \JsonSerializable |
705
|
|
|
*/ |
706
|
|
|
public function jsonSerialize() |
707
|
|
|
{ |
708
|
|
|
return (object) $this->toArray(); |
709
|
|
|
} |
710
|
|
|
} |
711
|
|
|
|
This check compares the return type specified in the
@return
annotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.