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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Phpml\Classification; |
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use Phpml\Helper\Predictable; |
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use Phpml\Helper\Trainable; |
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use Phpml\Math\Distance; |
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use Phpml\Math\Distance\Euclidean; |
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class KNearestNeighbors implements Classifier, \Serializable |
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{ |
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use Trainable, Predictable; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $k; |
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/** |
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* @var Distance |
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*/ |
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private $distanceMetric; |
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/** |
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* @param int $k |
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* @param Distance|null $distanceMetric (if null then Euclidean distance as default) |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(int $k = 3, Distance $distanceMetric = null) |
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{ |
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if (null === $distanceMetric) { |
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$distanceMetric = new Euclidean(); |
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} |
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$this->k = $k; |
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$this->samples = []; |
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$this->targets = []; |
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$this->distanceMetric = $distanceMetric; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string The serialized object |
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*/ |
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public function serialize() |
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{ |
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return serialize([ |
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'k' => $this->k, |
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'distanceMetric' => $this->distanceMetric, |
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'samples' => $this->samples, |
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'targets' => $this->targets, |
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]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $data The serialized object |
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*/ |
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public function unserialize($data) |
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{ |
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$data = unserialize($data); |
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$this->k = $data['k']; |
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$this->distanceMetric = $data['distanceMetric']; |
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$this->samples = $data['samples']; |
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$this->targets = $data['targets']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $sample |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function predictSample(array $sample) |
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{ |
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$distances = $this->kNeighborsDistances($sample); |
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$predictions = array_combine(array_values($this->targets), array_fill(0, count($this->targets), 0)); |
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foreach ($distances as $index => $distance) { |
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++$predictions[$this->targets[$index]]; |
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} |
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arsort($predictions); |
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reset($predictions); |
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return key($predictions); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $sample |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* |
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* @throws \Phpml\Exception\InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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private function kNeighborsDistances(array $sample) |
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{ |
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$distances = []; |
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foreach ($this->samples as $index => $neighbor) { |
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$distances[$index] = $this->distanceMetric->distance($sample, $neighbor); |
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} |
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asort($distances); |
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return array_slice($distances, 0, $this->k, true); |
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} |
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} |
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php-ai /
php-ml
