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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Phpml\Preprocessing; |
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use Phpml\Exception\NormalizerException; |
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use Phpml\Math\Statistic\Mean; |
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use Phpml\Math\Statistic\StandardDeviation; |
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class Normalizer implements Preprocessor |
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{ |
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public const NORM_L1 = 1; |
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public const NORM_L2 = 2; |
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public const NORM_STD = 3; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $norm; |
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/** |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private $fitted = false; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $std = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $mean = []; |
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/** |
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* @throws NormalizerException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(int $norm = self::NORM_L2) |
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{ |
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if (!in_array($norm, [self::NORM_L1, self::NORM_L2, self::NORM_STD], true)) { |
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throw new NormalizerException('Unknown norm supplied.'); |
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} |
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$this->norm = $norm; |
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} |
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public function fit(array $samples, ?array $targets = null): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->fitted) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if ($this->norm === self::NORM_STD) { |
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$features = range(0, count($samples[0]) - 1); |
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foreach ($features as $i) { |
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$values = array_column($samples, $i); |
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$this->std[$i] = StandardDeviation::population($values); |
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$this->mean[$i] = Mean::arithmetic($values); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->fitted = true; |
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} |
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public function transform(array &$samples, ?array &$targets = null): void |
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{ |
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$methods = [ |
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self::NORM_L1 => 'normalizeL1', |
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self::NORM_L2 => 'normalizeL2', |
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self::NORM_STD => 'normalizeSTD', |
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]; |
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$method = $methods[$this->norm]; |
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$this->fit($samples); |
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foreach ($samples as &$sample) { |
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$this->{$method}($sample); |
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} |
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} |
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private function normalizeL1(array &$sample): void |
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{ |
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$norm1 = 0; |
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foreach ($sample as $feature) { |
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$norm1 += abs($feature); |
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} |
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if ($norm1 == 0) { |
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$count = count($sample); |
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$sample = array_fill(0, $count, 1.0 / $count); |
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} else { |
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array_walk($sample, function (&$feature) use ($norm1): void { |
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$feature /= $norm1; |
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}); |
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} |
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} |
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private function normalizeL2(array &$sample): void |
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{ |
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$norm2 = 0; |
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foreach ($sample as $feature) { |
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$norm2 += $feature * $feature; |
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} |
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$norm2 **= .5; |
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if ($norm2 == 0) { |
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$sample = array_fill(0, count($sample), 1); |
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} else { |
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array_walk($sample, function (&$feature) use ($norm2): void { |
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$feature /= $norm2; |
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}); |
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} |
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} |
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private function normalizeSTD(array &$sample): void |
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{ |
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foreach (array_keys($sample) as $i) { |
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if ($this->std[$i] != 0) { |
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$sample[$i] = ($sample[$i] - $this->mean[$i]) / $this->std[$i]; |
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} else { |
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// Same value for all samples. |
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$sample[$i] = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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php-ai /
php-ml
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