Complex classes like Controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 46 | class Controller { |
||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
||
| 49 | * Holds the filesystme. |
||
| 50 | * @var FilesystemInterface |
||
| 51 | */ |
||
| 52 | protected $filesystem; |
||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
||
| 55 | * Holds the session. |
||
| 56 | * @var Session |
||
| 57 | */ |
||
| 58 | protected $session; |
||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
||
| 61 | * Holds the translator. |
||
| 62 | * @var Translator |
||
| 63 | */ |
||
| 64 | protected $translator; |
||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
||
| 67 | * Holds the service. |
||
| 68 | * @var Service |
||
| 69 | */ |
||
| 70 | protected $service; |
||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
||
| 73 | * Holds the Twig instance. |
||
| 74 | * @var Twig_Environment |
||
| 75 | */ |
||
| 76 | protected $twig; |
||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
||
| 79 | * Postprocesses the entity after modification by handling the uploaded |
||
| 80 | * files and setting the flash. |
||
| 81 | * |
||
| 82 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 83 | * the current request |
||
| 84 | * @param AbstractData $crudData |
||
| 85 | * the data instance of the entity |
||
| 86 | * @param Entity $instance |
||
| 87 | * the entity |
||
| 88 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 89 | * the name of the entity |
||
| 90 | * @param string $mode |
||
| 91 | * whether to 'edit' or to 'create' the entity |
||
| 92 | * |
||
| 93 | * @return null|\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse |
||
| 94 | * the HTTP response of this modification |
||
| 95 | */ |
||
| 96 | 4 | protected function modifyFilesAndSetFlashBag(Request $request, AbstractData $crudData, Entity $instance, $entity, $mode) |
|
| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
||
| 112 | * Sets the flashes of a failed entity modification. |
||
| 113 | * |
||
| 114 | * @param boolean $optimisticLocking |
||
| 115 | * whether the optimistic locking failed |
||
| 116 | * @param string $mode |
||
| 117 | * the modification mode, either 'create' or 'edit' |
||
| 118 | */ |
||
| 119 | 2 | protected function setValidationFailedFlashes($optimisticLocking, $mode) |
|
| 126 | |||
| 127 | /** |
||
| 128 | * Validates and saves the new or updated entity and returns the appropriate HTTP |
||
| 129 | * response. |
||
| 130 | * |
||
| 131 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 132 | * the current request |
||
| 133 | * @param AbstractData $crudData |
||
| 134 | * the data instance of the entity |
||
| 135 | * @param Entity $instance |
||
| 136 | * the entity |
||
| 137 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 138 | * the name of the entity |
||
| 139 | * @param boolean $edit |
||
| 140 | * whether to edit (true) or to create (false) the entity |
||
| 141 | * |
||
| 142 | * @return Response |
||
| 143 | * the HTTP response of this modification |
||
| 144 | */ |
||
| 145 | 5 | protected function modifyEntity(Request $request, AbstractData $crudData, Entity $instance, $entity, $edit) |
|
| 178 | |||
| 179 | /** |
||
| 180 | * Gets the parameters for the redirection after deleting an entity. |
||
| 181 | * |
||
| 182 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 183 | * the current request |
||
| 184 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 185 | * the entity name |
||
| 186 | * @param string $redirectPage |
||
| 187 | * reference, where the page to redirect to will be stored |
||
| 188 | * |
||
| 189 | * @return array<string,string> |
||
| 190 | * the parameters of the redirection, entity and id |
||
| 191 | */ |
||
| 192 | 1 | protected function getAfterDeleteRedirectParameters(Request $request, $entity, &$redirectPage) |
|
| 207 | |||
| 208 | /** |
||
| 209 | * Builds up the parameters of the list page filters. |
||
| 210 | * |
||
| 211 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 212 | * the current request |
||
| 213 | * @param EntityDefinition $definition |
||
| 214 | * the current entity definition |
||
| 215 | * @param array &$filter |
||
| 216 | * will hold a map of fields to request parameters for the filters |
||
| 217 | * @param boolean $filterActive |
||
| 218 | * reference, will be true if at least one filter is active |
||
| 219 | * @param array $filterToUse |
||
| 220 | * reference, will hold a map of fields to integers (0 or 1) which boolean filters are active |
||
| 221 | * @param array $filterOperators |
||
| 222 | * reference, will hold a map of fields to operators for AbstractData::listEntries() |
||
| 223 | */ |
||
| 224 | 4 | protected function buildUpListFilter(Request $request, EntityDefinition $definition, &$filter, &$filterActive, &$filterToUse, &$filterOperators) |
|
| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
||
| 251 | * Controller constructor. |
||
| 252 | * |
||
| 253 | * @param Service $service |
||
| 254 | * the CRUDlex service |
||
| 255 | * @param FilesystemInterface $filesystem |
||
| 256 | * the used filesystem |
||
| 257 | * @param Twig_Environment $twig |
||
| 258 | * the Twig environment |
||
| 259 | * @param Session $session |
||
| 260 | * the session service |
||
| 261 | * @param Translator $translator |
||
| 262 | * the translation service |
||
| 263 | */ |
||
| 264 | 10 | public function __construct(Service $service, FilesystemInterface $filesystem, Twig_Environment $twig, Session $session, Translator $translator) |
|
| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
||
| 274 | * Generates the not found page. |
||
| 275 | * |
||
| 276 | * @param string $error |
||
| 277 | * the cause of the not found error |
||
| 278 | * |
||
| 279 | * @return Response |
||
| 280 | * the rendered not found page with the status code 404 |
||
| 281 | */ |
||
| 282 | 9 | public function getNotFoundPage($error) |
|
| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
||
| 293 | * Transfers the locale from the translator to CRUDlex and |
||
| 294 | * |
||
| 295 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 296 | * the current request |
||
| 297 | * @return Response|null |
||
| 298 | * null if everything is ok, a 404 response else |
||
| 299 | */ |
||
| 300 | 9 | public function setLocaleAndCheckEntity(Request $request) |
|
| 309 | |||
| 310 | /** |
||
| 311 | * The controller for the "create" action. |
||
| 312 | * |
||
| 313 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 314 | * the current request |
||
| 315 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 316 | * the current entity |
||
| 317 | * |
||
| 318 | * @return Response |
||
| 319 | * the HTTP response of this action |
||
| 320 | */ |
||
| 321 | 4 | public function create(Request $request, $entity) |
|
| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
||
| 330 | * The controller for the "show list" action. |
||
| 331 | * |
||
| 332 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 333 | * the current request |
||
| 334 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 335 | * the current entity |
||
| 336 | * |
||
| 337 | * @return Response |
||
| 338 | * the HTTP response of this action or 404 on invalid input |
||
| 339 | */ |
||
| 340 | 4 | public function showList(Request $request, $entity) |
|
| 386 | |||
| 387 | /** |
||
| 388 | * The controller for the "show" action. |
||
| 389 | * |
||
| 390 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 391 | * the current entity |
||
| 392 | * @param string $id |
||
| 393 | * the instance id to show |
||
| 394 | * |
||
| 395 | * @return Response |
||
| 396 | * the HTTP response of this action or 404 on invalid input |
||
| 397 | */ |
||
| 398 | 6 | public function show($entity, $id) |
|
| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
||
| 435 | * The controller for the "edit" action. |
||
| 436 | * |
||
| 437 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 438 | * the current request |
||
| 439 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 440 | * the current entity |
||
| 441 | * @param string $id |
||
| 442 | * the instance id to edit |
||
| 443 | * |
||
| 444 | * @return Response |
||
| 445 | * the HTTP response of this action or 404 on invalid input |
||
| 446 | */ |
||
| 447 | 1 | public function edit(Request $request, $entity, $id) |
|
| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** |
||
| 459 | * The controller for the "delete" action. |
||
| 460 | * |
||
| 461 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 462 | * the current request |
||
| 463 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 464 | * the current entity |
||
| 465 | * @param string $id |
||
| 466 | * the instance id to delete |
||
| 467 | * |
||
| 468 | * @return Response |
||
| 469 | * redirects to the entity list page or 404 on invalid input |
||
| 470 | */ |
||
| 471 | 1 | public function delete(Request $request, $entity, $id) |
|
| 501 | |||
| 502 | /** |
||
| 503 | * The controller for the "render file" action. |
||
| 504 | * |
||
| 505 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 506 | * the current entity |
||
| 507 | * @param string $id |
||
| 508 | * the instance id |
||
| 509 | * @param string $field |
||
| 510 | * the field of the file to render of the instance |
||
| 511 | * |
||
| 512 | * @return Response |
||
| 513 | * the rendered file |
||
| 514 | */ |
||
| 515 | 1 | public function renderFile($entity, $id, $field) |
|
| 526 | |||
| 527 | /** |
||
| 528 | * The controller for the "delete file" action. |
||
| 529 | * |
||
| 530 | * @param string $entity |
||
| 531 | * the current entity |
||
| 532 | * @param string $id |
||
| 533 | * the instance id |
||
| 534 | * @param string $field |
||
| 535 | * the field of the file to delete of the instance |
||
| 536 | * |
||
| 537 | * @return Response |
||
| 538 | * redirects to the instance details page or 404 on invalid input |
||
| 539 | */ |
||
| 540 | 1 | public function deleteFile($entity, $id, $field) |
|
| 557 | |||
| 558 | /** |
||
| 559 | * The controller for serving static files. |
||
| 560 | * |
||
| 561 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 562 | * the current request |
||
| 563 | * |
||
| 564 | * @return Response |
||
| 565 | * redirects to the instance details page or 404 on invalid input |
||
| 566 | */ |
||
| 567 | 1 | public function staticFile(Request $request) |
|
| 590 | |||
| 591 | /** |
||
| 592 | * The controller for setting the locale. |
||
| 593 | * |
||
| 594 | * @param Request $request |
||
| 595 | * the current request |
||
| 596 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 597 | * the new locale |
||
| 598 | * |
||
| 599 | * @return Response |
||
| 600 | * redirects to the instance details page or 404 on invalid input |
||
| 601 | */ |
||
| 602 | 1 | public function setLocale(Request $request, $locale) |
|
| 616 | } |
||
| 617 |
$this->service->generate... $entity, 'id' => $id))can contain request data and is used in output context(s) leading to a potential security vulnerability.8 paths for user data to reach this point
$this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_USER']seems to return tainted data, and$headersis assigned in ServerBag.php on line 43$this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_USER']seems to return tainted data, and$headersis assignedin vendor/ServerBag.php on line 43
$headersis assignedin vendor/ServerBag.php on line 44
$this->server->getHeaders()is passed to HeaderBag::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 279
$valuesis assignedin vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 29
$valuesis passed to HeaderBag::set()in vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 30
$valuesis passed through array_values(), and$valuesis assignedin vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 142
in vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 145
in vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 65
$headersis assignedin vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 113
$hostis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1273
$hostis passed through trim(), andtrim($host)is passed through preg_replace(), andpreg_replace('/:\\d+$/', '', trim($host))is passed through strtolower(), and$hostis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1281
$request->getHost()is passed to RequestContext::setHost()in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 68
$hostis passed through strtolower(), and RequestContext::$host is assignedin vendor/RequestContext.php on line 172
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 160
$hostis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 184
$schemeAuthorityis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 233
$urlis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 239
in vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 119
in src/CRUDlex/Service.php on line 394
in src/CRUDlex/Controller.php on line 108
$this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_PW']seems to return tainted data, and$headersis assigned in ServerBag.php on line 44$this->parameters['PHP_AUTH_PW']seems to return tainted data, and$headersis assignedin vendor/ServerBag.php on line 44
$this->server->getHeaders()is passed to HeaderBag::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 279
$valuesis assignedin vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 29
$valuesis passed to HeaderBag::set()in vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 30
$valuesis passed through array_values(), and$valuesis assignedin vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 142
in vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 145
in vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 65
$headersis assignedin vendor/HeaderBag.php on line 113
$hostis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1273
$hostis passed through trim(), andtrim($host)is passed through preg_replace(), andpreg_replace('/:\\d+$/', '', trim($host))is passed through strtolower(), and$hostis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1281
$request->getHost()is passed to RequestContext::setHost()in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 68
$hostis passed through strtolower(), and RequestContext::$host is assignedin vendor/RequestContext.php on line 172
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 160
$hostis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 184
$schemeAuthorityis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 233
$urlis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 239
in vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 119
in src/CRUDlex/Service.php on line 394
in src/CRUDlex/Controller.php on line 108
$this->parameters['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']seems to return tainted data, and$authorizationHeaderis assigned in ServerBag.php on line 62$this->parameters['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']seems to return tainted data, and$authorizationHeaderis assignedin vendor/ServerBag.php on line 62
in vendor/ServerBag.php on line 77
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 84
$baseUrlis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1877
$baseUrlis passed through rtrim()in vendor/Request.php on line 1933
in vendor/Request.php on line 994
in vendor/Request.php on line 997
$request->getBaseUrl()is passed to RequestContext::setBaseUrl()in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 65
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 96
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 84
$urlis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 239
in vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 119
in src/CRUDlex/Service.php on line 394
in src/CRUDlex/Controller.php on line 108
$_POST,and$_POSTis passed to Request::createRequestFromFactory() in Request.php on line 314$_POST,and$_POSTis passed to Request::createRequestFromFactory()in vendor/Request.php on line 314
$requestis passed to Request::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 2068
$requestis passed to Request::initialize()in vendor/Request.php on line 255
$requestis passed to ParameterBag::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 273
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 31
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 84
$baseUrlis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1877
$baseUrlis passed through rtrim()in vendor/Request.php on line 1933
in vendor/Request.php on line 994
in vendor/Request.php on line 997
$request->getBaseUrl()is passed to RequestContext::setBaseUrl()in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 65
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 96
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 84
$urlis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 239
in vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 119
in src/CRUDlex/Service.php on line 394
in src/CRUDlex/Controller.php on line 108
$_SERVER,and$serveris assigned in Request.php on line 304$_SERVER,and$serveris assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 304
$serveris passed to Request::createRequestFromFactory()in vendor/Request.php on line 314
$serveris passed to Request::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 2068
$serveris passed to Request::initialize()in vendor/Request.php on line 255
$serveris passed to ParameterBag::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 278
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 31
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 84
$baseUrlis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1877
$baseUrlis passed through rtrim()in vendor/Request.php on line 1933
in vendor/Request.php on line 994
in vendor/Request.php on line 997
$request->getBaseUrl()is passed to RequestContext::setBaseUrl()in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 65
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 96
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 84
$urlis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 239
in vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 119
in src/CRUDlex/Service.php on line 394
in src/CRUDlex/Controller.php on line 108
HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTHfrom$_SERVER,and$serveris assigned in Request.php on line 307HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTHfrom$_SERVER,and$serveris assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 307
$serveris passed to Request::createRequestFromFactory()in vendor/Request.php on line 314
$serveris passed to Request::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 2068
$serveris passed to Request::initialize()in vendor/Request.php on line 255
$serveris passed to ParameterBag::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 278
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 31
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 84
$baseUrlis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1877
$baseUrlis passed through rtrim()in vendor/Request.php on line 1933
in vendor/Request.php on line 994
in vendor/Request.php on line 997
$request->getBaseUrl()is passed to RequestContext::setBaseUrl()in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 65
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 96
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 84
$urlis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 239
in vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 119
in src/CRUDlex/Service.php on line 394
in src/CRUDlex/Controller.php on line 108
HTTP_CONTENT_TYPEfrom$_SERVER,and$serveris assigned in Request.php on line 310HTTP_CONTENT_TYPEfrom$_SERVER,and$serveris assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 310
$serveris passed to Request::createRequestFromFactory()in vendor/Request.php on line 314
$serveris passed to Request::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 2068
$serveris passed to Request::initialize()in vendor/Request.php on line 255
$serveris passed to ParameterBag::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 278
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 31
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 84
$baseUrlis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1877
$baseUrlis passed through rtrim()in vendor/Request.php on line 1933
in vendor/Request.php on line 994
in vendor/Request.php on line 997
$request->getBaseUrl()is passed to RequestContext::setBaseUrl()in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 65
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 96
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 84
$urlis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 239
in vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 119
in src/CRUDlex/Service.php on line 394
in src/CRUDlex/Controller.php on line 108
$server['HTTP_HOST']seems to return tainted data, and$serveris assigned in Request.php on line 380$server['HTTP_HOST']seems to return tainted data, and$serveris assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 380
$serveris assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 428
$serveris assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 429
$serveris passed to Request::createRequestFromFactory()in vendor/Request.php on line 431
$serveris passed to Request::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 2068
$serveris passed to Request::initialize()in vendor/Request.php on line 255
$serveris passed to ParameterBag::__construct()in vendor/Request.php on line 278
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 31
in vendor/ParameterBag.php on line 84
$baseUrlis assignedin vendor/Request.php on line 1877
$baseUrlis passed through rtrim()in vendor/Request.php on line 1933
in vendor/Request.php on line 994
in vendor/Request.php on line 997
$request->getBaseUrl()is passed to RequestContext::setBaseUrl()in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 65
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 96
in vendor/RequestContext.php on line 84
$urlis assignedin vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 239
in vendor/Generator/UrlGenerator.php on line 119
in src/CRUDlex/Service.php on line 394
in src/CRUDlex/Controller.php on line 108
Used in output context
in vendor/RedirectResponse.php on line 39
in vendor/RedirectResponse.php on line 92
in vendor/Response.php on line 391
in vendor/Response.php on line 350
Preventing Cross-Site-Scripting Attacks
Cross-Site-Scripting allows an attacker to inject malicious code into your website - in particular Javascript code, and have that code executed with the privileges of a visiting user. This can be used to obtain data, or perform actions on behalf of that visiting user.
In order to prevent this, make sure to escape all user-provided data:
General Strategies to prevent injection
In general, it is advisable to prevent any user-data to reach this point. This can be done by white-listing certain values:
if ( ! in_array($value, array('this-is-allowed', 'and-this-too'), true)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('This input is not allowed.'); }For numeric data, we recommend to explicitly cast the data: