Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Xhgui_Storage_File often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Xhgui_Storage_File, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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3 | class Xhgui_Storage_File implements \Xhgui_StorageInterface, \Xhgui_WatchedFunctionsStorageInterface |
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4 | { |
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5 | |||
6 | /** |
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7 | * @var string |
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8 | */ |
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9 | protected $path = '../data/'; |
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10 | |||
11 | /** |
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12 | * @var string |
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13 | */ |
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14 | protected $prefix = 'xhgui.data'; |
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15 | |||
16 | /** |
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17 | * @var bool|mixed |
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18 | */ |
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19 | protected $separateMeta = true; |
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20 | |||
21 | /** |
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22 | * @var mixed |
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23 | */ |
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24 | protected $dataSerializer; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * @var mixed |
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28 | */ |
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29 | protected $metaSerializer; |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * @var string |
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33 | */ |
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34 | protected $watchedFunctionsPathPrefix = '../watched_functions/'; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * @var int[] |
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38 | */ |
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39 | protected $countCache; |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Xhgui_Storage_File constructor. |
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43 | * @param $config |
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44 | */ |
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45 | public function __construct($config) |
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58 | |||
59 | /** |
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60 | * @param Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter |
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61 | * @param bool $projections |
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62 | * @return Xhgui_Storage_ResultSet |
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63 | */ |
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64 | public function find(\Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter, $projections = false) |
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137 | |||
138 | /** |
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139 | * @param Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter |
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140 | * @return int |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function count(\Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter) |
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150 | |||
151 | /** |
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152 | * @param $id |
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153 | * @return mixed |
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154 | */ |
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155 | public function findOne($id) |
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162 | |||
163 | /** |
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164 | * @param $id |
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165 | * @return bool |
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166 | */ |
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167 | public function remove($id) |
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179 | |||
180 | /** |
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181 | * |
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182 | */ |
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183 | public function drop() |
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188 | |||
189 | /** |
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190 | * @param $match |
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191 | * @param $col |
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192 | * @param int $percentile |
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193 | * @return array |
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194 | */ |
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195 | public function aggregate(\Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter, $col, $percentile = 1) |
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222 | |||
223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * @param $a |
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226 | * @param $b |
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227 | * @return int |
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228 | */ |
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229 | public function sortByColumn($a, $b) |
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280 | |||
281 | |||
282 | |||
283 | /** |
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284 | * @param $file |
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285 | * @return mixed |
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286 | */ |
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287 | protected function getMetafileNameFromProfileName($file) |
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292 | |||
293 | |||
294 | /** |
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295 | * @param $timestamp |
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296 | * @return bool|DateTime |
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297 | */ |
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298 | protected function getDateTimeFromStringOrTimestamp($timestamp) |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * @param $data |
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324 | */ |
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325 | public function insert($data) |
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334 | |||
335 | /** |
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336 | * @param $id |
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337 | * @param $data |
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338 | */ |
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339 | public function update($id, $data) |
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343 | |||
344 | /** |
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345 | * @param $path |
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346 | * @param bool $meta |
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347 | * @return mixed |
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348 | */ |
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349 | protected function importFile($path, $meta = false) |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * @return array |
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391 | */ |
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392 | public function getWatchedFunctions() |
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401 | |||
402 | /** |
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403 | * @param $name |
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404 | * @return bool |
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405 | */ |
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406 | View Code Duplication | public function addWatchedFunction($name) |
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415 | |||
416 | /** |
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417 | * @param $id |
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418 | * @param $name |
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419 | * @return bool |
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420 | */ |
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421 | View Code Duplication | public function updateWatchedFunction($id, $name) |
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430 | |||
431 | /** |
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432 | * @param $id |
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433 | */ |
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434 | public function removeWatchedFunction($id) |
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440 | |||
441 | /** |
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442 | * @param $fileName |
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443 | * @return bool|\DateTime |
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444 | */ |
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445 | public function getRequestTimeFromFilename($fileName) |
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457 | } |
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458 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: