Complex classes like Xhgui_Storage_PDO often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Xhgui_Storage_PDO, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 2 | class Xhgui_Storage_PDO implements \Xhgui_StorageInterface, \Xhgui_WatchedFunctionsStorageInterface { | 
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| 3 | |||
| 4 | /**  | 
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| 5 | * @var \PDO  | 
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| 6 | */  | 
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| 7 | protected $connection;  | 
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| 8 | |||
| 9 | /**  | 
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| 10 | * PDO constructor.  | 
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| 11 | * @param $config  | 
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| 12 | */  | 
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| 13 | public function __construct($config)  | 
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /**  | 
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| 25 | * @param \Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter  | 
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| 26 | * @param bool $projections  | 
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| 27 | * @return \Xhgui_Storage_ResultSet  | 
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| 28 | */  | 
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| 29 | public function find(\Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter, $projections = false)  | 
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /**  | 
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| 57 | * @param \Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter  | 
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| 58 | * @param bool $count  | 
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| 59 | * @return array  | 
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| 60 | */  | 
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| 61 |     protected function getQuery(\Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter, $count = false) { | 
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| 62 | $params = [];  | 
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| 63 | |||
| 64 |         if ($count === true) { | 
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| 65 | $columns = ' count(*) as c ';  | 
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| 66 |         } else { | 
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| 67 | $columns = ' p.*, i.*, m.*, p.profile_id as _id, main_wt as duration ';  | 
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| 68 | }  | 
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | $sql = "  | 
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| 71 | select  | 
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| 72 | $columns  | 
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| 73 | from  | 
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| 74 | profiles as p left join  | 
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| 75 | profiles_info as i on (p.profile_id = i.id) LEFT JOIN  | 
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| 76 | profiles_meta as m on (p.profile_id = m.profile_id)  | 
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| 77 | ";  | 
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | $where = [];  | 
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | foreach([  | 
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| 82 | 'url' => 'url',  | 
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| 83 | 'method' => 'method',  | 
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| 84 | 'application' => 'application',  | 
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| 85 | 'version' => 'version',  | 
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| 86 | 'branch' => 'branch',  | 
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| 87 | 'controller' => 'controller',  | 
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| 88 | 'action' => 'action',  | 
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| 89 |             ] as $dbField => $field) { | 
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | $method = 'get'.ucfirst($field);  | 
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| 92 | |||
| 93 |             if ($filter->{$method}()) { | 
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| 94 | $where[] = ' '.$dbField.' = :'.$field.' ';  | 
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| 95 |                 $params[$field]  = $filter->{$method}(); | 
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| 96 | }  | 
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| 97 | }  | 
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| 98 | |||
| 99 |         if ($filter->getStartDate()) { | 
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| 100 | $where[] = ' request_time >= datetime(:startDate)';  | 
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| 101 |             $params['startDate']   = $this->getDateTimeFromString($filter->getStartDate())->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); | 
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                         | 
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| 102 | }  | 
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| 103 | |||
| 104 |         if ($filter->getEndDate()) { | 
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| 105 | $where[] = ' request_time <= datetime(:endDate)';  | 
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| 106 |             $params['endDate']   = $this->getDateTimeFromString($filter->getEndDate())->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); | 
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| 107 | }  | 
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| 108 | |||
| 109 |         if (!empty($where)) { | 
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| 110 |             $sql .= ' WHERE '.join(' AND ', $where); | 
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| 111 | }  | 
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| 112 | |||
| 113 |         if ($count === true) { | 
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| 114 | return [$sql, $params];  | 
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| 115 | }  | 
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| 116 | |||
| 117 |         switch ($filter->getSort()) { | 
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| 118 | case 'ct':  | 
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| 119 | $sql .= ' order by main_ct';  | 
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| 120 | break;  | 
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | case 'wt':  | 
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| 123 | $sql .= ' order by main_wt';  | 
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| 124 | break;  | 
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | case 'cpu':  | 
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| 127 | $sql .= ' order by main_cpu';  | 
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| 128 | break;  | 
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | case 'mu':  | 
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| 131 | $sql .= ' order by main_mu';  | 
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| 132 | break;  | 
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | case 'pmu':  | 
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| 135 | $sql .= ' order by main_pmu';  | 
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| 136 | break;  | 
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | case 'controller':  | 
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| 139 | $sql .= ' order by controller';  | 
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| 140 | break;  | 
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | case 'action':  | 
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| 143 | $sql .= ' order by action';  | 
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| 144 | break;  | 
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | case 'application':  | 
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| 147 | $sql .= ' order by application';  | 
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| 148 | break;  | 
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | case 'branch':  | 
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| 151 | $sql .= ' order by branch';  | 
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| 152 | break;  | 
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | case 'version':  | 
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| 155 | $sql .= ' order by version';  | 
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| 156 | break;  | 
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | case 'time':  | 
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| 159 | default:  | 
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| 160 | $sql .= ' order by request_time';  | 
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| 161 | break;  | 
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| 162 | }  | 
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| 163 | |||
| 164 |         switch ($filter->getDirection()) { | 
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| 165 | case 'asc':  | 
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| 166 | $sql .= ' asc ';  | 
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| 167 | break;  | 
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | default:  | 
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| 170 | case 'desc':  | 
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| 171 | $sql .= ' desc ';  | 
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| 172 | break;  | 
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| 173 | }  | 
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| 174 | |||
| 175 |         if ($filter->getPerPage()) { | 
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| 176 | $sql .= ' LIMIT :limit ';  | 
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| 177 | $params['limit'] = $filter->getPerPage();  | 
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| 178 | }  | 
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| 179 | |||
| 180 |         if ($filter->getPage()) { | 
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| 181 | $sql .= ' OFFSET :offset ';  | 
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| 182 | $params['offset'] = ($filter->getPerPage()*($filter->getPage()-1));  | 
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| 183 | }  | 
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | return [$sql, $params];  | 
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| 186 | }  | 
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | public function aggregate(\Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter, $col, $percentile = 1)  | 
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | |||
| 229 |     public function count(\Xhgui_Storage_Filter $filter) { | 
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | public function findOne($id)  | 
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| 269 | |||
| 270 | public function remove($id)  | 
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /**  | 
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| 290 | *  | 
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| 291 | */  | 
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| 292 | public function drop()  | 
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | public function getWatchedFunctions()  | 
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | public function addWatchedFunction($name)  | 
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | public function updateWatchedFunction($id, $name)  | 
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | public function removeWatchedFunction($id)  | 
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /**  | 
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| 329 | * @param string|int $date  | 
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| 330 | * @return \DateTime  | 
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| 331 | */  | 
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| 332 |     protected function getDateTimeFromString($date) { | 
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| 352 | |||
| 353 |     public function insert(array $data) { | 
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| 356 | |||
| 357 |     public function update($_id, array $data) { | 
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| 360 | }  | 
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| 361 | 
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: