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<?php |
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namespace XHGui; |
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use DateTime; |
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use Exception; |
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/** |
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* Domain object for handling profile runs. |
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* |
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* Provides method to manipulate the data from a single profile run. |
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* |
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* https://github.com/tideways/php-xhprof-extension#data-format |
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*/ |
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class Profile |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @const Key used for methods with no parent |
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*/ |
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private const NO_PARENT = '__xhgui_top__'; |
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private $data; |
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private $collapsed; |
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private $indexed; |
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private $visited; |
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private $links; |
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private $nodes; |
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private $keys = ['ct', 'wt', 'cpu', 'mu', 'pmu']; |
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private $exclusiveKeys = ['ewt', 'ecpu', 'emu', 'epmu']; |
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private $functionCount; |
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public function __construct(array $profile, $convert = true) |
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{ |
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$this->data = $profile; |
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// cast MongoIds to string |
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if (isset($this->data['_id']) && !is_string($this->data['_id'])) { |
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$this->data['_id'] = (string) $this->data['_id']; |
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} |
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if (!empty($profile['profile']) && $convert) { |
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$this->process(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert the raw data into a flatter list that is easier to use. |
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* |
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* This removes some of the parentage detail as all calls of a given |
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* method are aggregated. We are not able to maintain a full tree structure |
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* in any case, as xhprof only keeps one level of detail. |
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*/ |
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private function process(): void |
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{ |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($this->data['profile'] as $name => $values) { |
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[$parent, $func] = $this->splitName($name); |
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// normalize, fill all missing keys |
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$values += [ |
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'ct' => 0, |
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'wt' => 0, |
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'cpu' => 0, |
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'mu' => 0, |
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'pmu' => 0, |
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]; |
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// Generate collapsed data. |
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if (isset($result[$func])) { |
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$result[$func] = $this->_sumKeys($result[$func], $values); |
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$result[$func]['parents'][] = $parent; |
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} else { |
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$result[$func] = $values; |
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$result[$func]['parents'] = [$parent]; |
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} |
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// Build the indexed data. |
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if ($parent === null) { |
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$parent = self::NO_PARENT; |
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} |
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if (!isset($this->indexed[$parent])) { |
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$this->indexed[$parent] = []; |
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} |
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$this->indexed[$parent][$func] = $values; |
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} |
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$this->collapsed = $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sum up the values in $this->_keys; |
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* |
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* @param array $a The first set of profile data |
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* @param array $b the second set of profile data |
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* @return array merged profile data |
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*/ |
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protected function _sumKeys($a, $b) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->keys as $key) { |
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if (!isset($a[$key])) { |
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$a[$key] = 0; |
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} |
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$a[$key] += $b[$key] ?? 0; |
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} |
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return $a; |
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} |
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protected function _diffKeys($a, $b, $includeSelf = true) |
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{ |
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$keys = $this->keys; |
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if ($includeSelf) { |
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$keys = array_merge($keys, $this->exclusiveKeys); |
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} |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$a[$key] -= $b[$key]; |
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} |
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return $a; |
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} |
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protected function _diffPercentKeys($a, $b, $includeSelf = true) |
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{ |
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$out = []; |
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$keys = $this->keys; |
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if ($includeSelf) { |
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$keys = array_merge($keys, $this->exclusiveKeys); |
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} |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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if ($b[$key] != 0) { |
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$out[$key] = $a[$key] / $b[$key]; |
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} else { |
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$out[$key] = -1; |
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} |
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} |
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return $out; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the profile run data. |
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* |
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* TODO remove this and move all the features using it into this/ |
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* other classes. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getProfile() |
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{ |
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return $this->collapsed; |
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} |
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public function getId() |
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{ |
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return $this->data['_id']; |
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} |
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public function getDate() |
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{ |
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$date = $this->getMeta('SERVER.REQUEST_TIME'); |
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if ($date) { |
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return new DateTime('@' . $date); |
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} |
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return new DateTime('now'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get meta data about the profile. Read's a . split path |
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* out of the meta data in a profile. For example `SERVER.REQUEST_TIME` |
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* |
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* @param string $key the dotted key to read |
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* @return mixed|null null on failure, otherwise the stored value |
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*/ |
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public function getMeta($key = null) |
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{ |
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$data = $this->data['meta']; |
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if ($key === null) { |
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return $data; |
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} |
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$parts = explode('.', $key); |
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foreach ($parts as $key) { |
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if (is_array($data) && isset($data[$key])) { |
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$data = &$data[$key]; |
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} else { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read data from the profile run. |
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* |
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* @param string $key the function key name to read |
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* @param string $metric the metric to read |
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* @return float|null |
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*/ |
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public function get($key, $metric = null) |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->collapsed[$key])) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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if (empty($metric)) { |
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return $this->collapsed[$key]; |
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} |
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if (!isset($this->collapsed[$key][$metric])) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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return $this->collapsed[$key][$metric]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find a function matching a watched function. |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern the pattern to look for |
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* @return array|null an list of matching functions |
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* or null |
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*/ |
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public function getWatched($pattern) |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->collapsed[$pattern])) { |
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$data = $this->collapsed[$pattern]; |
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$data['function'] = $pattern; |
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return [$data]; |
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} |
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$matches = []; |
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$keys = array_keys($this->collapsed); |
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foreach ($keys as $func) { |
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if (preg_match('`^' . $pattern . '$`', $func)) { |
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$data = $this->collapsed[$func]; |
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$data['function'] = $func; |
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$matches[] = $data; |
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} |
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} |
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return $matches; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find the parent and children method/functions for a given |
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* symbol. |
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* |
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* The parent/children arrays will contain all the callers + callees |
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* of the symbol given. The current index will give the total |
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* inclusive values for all properties. |
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* |
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* @param string $symbol the name of the function/method to find |
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* relatives for |
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* @param string $metric the metric to compare $threshold with |
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* @param float $threshold The threshold to exclude child functions at. Any |
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* function that represents less than this percentage of the current metric |
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* will be filtered out. |
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* @return array List of (parent, current, children) |
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*/ |
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public function getRelatives($symbol, $metric = null, $threshold = 0) |
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{ |
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$parents = []; |
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// If the function doesn't exist, it won't have parents/children |
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if (empty($this->collapsed[$symbol])) { |
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return [ |
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[], |
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[], |
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[], |
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]; |
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} |
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$current = $this->collapsed[$symbol]; |
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$current['function'] = $symbol; |
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$parents = $this->_getParents($symbol); |
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$children = $this->_getChildren($symbol, $metric, $threshold); |
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return [$parents, $current, $children]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the parent methods for a given symbol. |
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* |
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* @param string $symbol the name of the function/method to find |
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* parents for |
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* @return array List of parents |
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*/ |
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protected function _getParents($symbol) |
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{ |
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$parents = []; |
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$current = $this->collapsed[$symbol]; |
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foreach ($current['parents'] as $parent) { |
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if (isset($this->collapsed[$parent])) { |
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$parents[] = ['function' => $parent] + $this->collapsed[$parent]; |
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} |
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} |
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return $parents; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find symbols that are the children of the given name. |
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* |
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* @param string $symbol the name of the function to find children of |
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* @param string $metric the metric to compare $threshold with |
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* @param float $threshold The threshold to exclude functions at. Any |
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* function that represents less than |
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* @return array an array of child methods |
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*/ |
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protected function _getChildren($symbol, $metric = null, $threshold = 0) |
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{ |
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$children = []; |
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if (!isset($this->indexed[$symbol])) { |
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return $children; |
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} |
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$total = 0; |
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if (isset($metric)) { |
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$top = $this->indexed[self::NO_PARENT]; |
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// Not always 'main()' |
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$mainFunc = current($top); |
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$total = $mainFunc[$metric]; |
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} |
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foreach ($this->indexed[$symbol] as $name => $data) { |
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if ( |
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$metric && $total > 0 && $threshold > 0 && |
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($this->collapsed[$name][$metric] / $total) < $threshold |
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) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$children[] = $data + ['function' => $name]; |
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} |
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333
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return $children; |
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} |
335
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336
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/** |
337
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* Extracts a single dimension of data |
338
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* from a profile run. |
339
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* |
340
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* Useful for creating bar/column graphs. |
341
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* The profile data will be sorted by the column |
342
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* and then the $limit records will be extracted. |
343
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* |
344
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* @param string $dimension The dimension to extract |
345
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* @param int $limit Number of elements to pull |
346
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* @return array array of data with name = function name and |
347
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* value = the dimension |
348
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*/ |
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public function extractDimension($dimension, $limit) |
350
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{ |
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$profile = $this->sort($dimension, $this->collapsed); |
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$slice = array_slice($profile, 0, $limit); |
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$extract = []; |
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foreach ($slice as $func => $funcData) { |
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$extract[] = [ |
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'name' => $func, |
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'value' => $funcData[$dimension], |
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]; |
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} |
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361
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return $extract; |
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} |
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|
364
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/** |
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* Generate the approximate exclusive values for each metric. |
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* |
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* We get a==>b as the name, we need a key for a and b in the array |
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* to get exclusive values for A we need to subtract the values of B (and any other children); |
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* call passing in the entire profile only, should return an array of |
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* functions with their regular timing, and exclusive numbers inside ['exclusive'] |
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* |
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* Consider: |
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* /---c---d---e |
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* a -/----b---d---e |
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* |
376
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* We have c==>d and b==>d, and in both instances d invokes e, yet we will |
377
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* have but a single d==>e result. This is a known and documented limitation of XHProf |
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* |
379
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* We have one d==>e entry, with some values, including ct=2 |
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* We also have c==>d and b==>d |
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* |
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* We should determine how many ==>d options there are, and equally |
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* split the cost of d==>e across them since d==>e represents the sum total of all calls. |
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* |
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|
|
* Notes: |
386
|
|
|
* Function names are not unique, but we're merging them |
387
|
|
|
* |
388
|
|
|
* @return Profile a new instance with exclusive data set |
389
|
|
|
*/ |
390
|
|
|
public function calculateSelf() |
391
|
|
|
{ |
392
|
|
|
// Init exclusive values |
393
|
|
|
foreach ($this->collapsed as &$data) { |
394
|
|
|
$data['ewt'] = $data['wt']; |
395
|
|
|
$data['emu'] = $data['mu']; |
396
|
|
|
$data['ecpu'] = $data['cpu']; |
397
|
|
|
$data['ect'] = $data['ct']; |
398
|
|
|
$data['epmu'] = $data['pmu']; |
399
|
|
|
} |
400
|
|
|
unset($data); |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
// Go over each method and remove each childs metrics |
403
|
|
|
// from the parent. |
404
|
|
|
foreach ($this->collapsed as $name => $data) { |
405
|
|
|
$children = $this->_getChildren($name); |
406
|
|
|
foreach ($children as $child) { |
407
|
|
|
$this->collapsed[$name]['ewt'] -= $child['wt']; |
408
|
|
|
$this->collapsed[$name]['emu'] -= $child['mu']; |
409
|
|
|
$this->collapsed[$name]['ecpu'] -= $child['cpu']; |
410
|
|
|
$this->collapsed[$name]['ect'] -= $child['ct']; |
411
|
|
|
$this->collapsed[$name]['epmu'] -= $child['pmu']; |
412
|
|
|
} |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
return $this; |
416
|
|
|
} |
417
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
/** |
419
|
|
|
* Sort data by a dimension. |
420
|
|
|
* |
421
|
|
|
* @param string $dimension the dimension to sort by |
422
|
|
|
* @param array $data the data to sort |
423
|
|
|
* @return array the sorted data |
424
|
|
|
*/ |
425
|
|
|
public function sort($dimension, $data) |
426
|
|
|
{ |
427
|
|
|
$sorter = static function ($a, $b) use ($dimension) { |
428
|
|
|
if ($a[$dimension] == $b[$dimension]) { |
429
|
|
|
return 0; |
430
|
|
|
} |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
return $a[$dimension] > $b[$dimension] ? -1 : 1; |
433
|
|
|
}; |
434
|
|
|
uasort($data, $sorter); |
435
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
return $data; |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
/** |
440
|
|
|
* @param array $profileData |
441
|
|
|
* @param array $filters |
442
|
|
|
* |
443
|
|
|
* @return array |
444
|
|
|
*/ |
445
|
|
|
public function filter($profileData, $filters = []) |
446
|
|
|
{ |
447
|
|
|
foreach ($filters as $key => $item) { |
448
|
|
|
foreach ($profileData as $keyItem => $method) { |
449
|
|
|
if (fnmatch($item, $keyItem)) { |
450
|
|
|
unset($profileData[$keyItem]); |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
} |
453
|
|
|
} |
454
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
return $profileData; |
456
|
|
|
} |
457
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
/** |
459
|
|
|
* Split a key name into the parent==>child format. |
460
|
|
|
* |
461
|
|
|
* @param string $name the name to split |
462
|
|
|
* @return array An array of parent, child. parent will be null if there |
463
|
|
|
* is no parent. |
464
|
|
|
*/ |
465
|
|
|
public function splitName($name) |
466
|
|
|
{ |
467
|
|
|
$a = explode('==>', $name); |
468
|
|
|
if (isset($a[1])) { |
469
|
|
|
return $a; |
470
|
|
|
} |
471
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
return [null, $a[0]]; |
473
|
|
|
} |
474
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
/** |
476
|
|
|
* Get the total number of tracked function calls in this run. |
477
|
|
|
* |
478
|
|
|
* @return int |
479
|
|
|
*/ |
480
|
|
|
public function getFunctionCount() |
481
|
|
|
{ |
482
|
|
|
if ($this->functionCount) { |
483
|
|
|
return $this->functionCount; |
484
|
|
|
} |
485
|
|
|
$total = 0; |
486
|
|
|
foreach ($this->collapsed as $data) { |
487
|
|
|
$total += $data['ct']; |
488
|
|
|
} |
489
|
|
|
$this->functionCount = $total; |
490
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
return $this->functionCount; |
492
|
|
|
} |
493
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
/** |
495
|
|
|
* Compare this run to another run. |
496
|
|
|
* |
497
|
|
|
* @param Profile $head The other run to compare with |
498
|
|
|
* @return array an array of comparison data |
499
|
|
|
*/ |
500
|
|
|
public function compare(self $head) |
501
|
|
|
{ |
502
|
|
|
$this->calculateSelf(); |
503
|
|
|
$head->calculateSelf(); |
504
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
$keys = array_merge($this->keys, $this->exclusiveKeys); |
506
|
|
|
$emptyData = array_fill_keys($keys, 0); |
507
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
$diffPercent = []; |
509
|
|
|
$diff = []; |
510
|
|
|
foreach ($this->collapsed as $key => $baseData) { |
511
|
|
|
$headData = $head->get($key); |
512
|
|
|
if (!$headData) { |
513
|
|
|
$diff[$key] = $this->_diffKeys($emptyData, $baseData); |
514
|
|
|
continue; |
515
|
|
|
} |
516
|
|
|
$diff[$key] = $this->_diffKeys($headData, $baseData); |
517
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
if ($key === 'main()') { |
519
|
|
|
$diffPercent[$key] = $this->_diffPercentKeys($headData, $baseData); |
520
|
|
|
} |
521
|
|
|
} |
522
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
$diff['functionCount'] = $head->getFunctionCount() - $this->getFunctionCount(); |
524
|
|
|
$diffPercent['functionCount'] = $head->getFunctionCount() / $this->getFunctionCount(); |
525
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
return [ |
527
|
|
|
'base' => $this, |
528
|
|
|
'head' => $head, |
529
|
|
|
'diff' => $diff, |
530
|
|
|
'diffPercent' => $diffPercent, |
531
|
|
|
]; |
532
|
|
|
} |
533
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
/** |
535
|
|
|
* Get the max value for any give metric. |
536
|
|
|
* |
537
|
|
|
* @param string $metric the metric to get a max value for |
538
|
|
|
*/ |
539
|
|
|
protected function _maxValue($metric) |
540
|
|
|
{ |
541
|
|
|
return array_reduce( |
542
|
|
|
$this->collapsed, |
543
|
|
|
static function ($result, $item) use ($metric) { |
544
|
|
|
if ($item[$metric] > $result) { |
545
|
|
|
return $item[$metric]; |
546
|
|
|
} |
547
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
return $result; |
549
|
|
|
}, |
550
|
|
|
0 |
551
|
|
|
); |
552
|
|
|
} |
553
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
/** |
555
|
|
|
* Return a structured array suitable for generating callgraph visualizations. |
556
|
|
|
* |
557
|
|
|
* Functions whose inclusive time is less than 2% of the total time will |
558
|
|
|
* be excluded from the callgraph data. |
559
|
|
|
* |
560
|
|
|
* @return array |
561
|
|
|
*/ |
562
|
|
|
public function getCallgraph($metric = 'wt', $threshold = 0.01) |
563
|
|
|
{ |
564
|
|
|
$valid = array_merge($this->keys, $this->exclusiveKeys); |
565
|
|
|
if (!in_array($metric, $valid)) { |
566
|
|
|
throw new Exception("Unknown metric '$metric'. Cannot generate callgraph."); |
567
|
|
|
} |
568
|
|
|
$this->calculateSelf(); |
569
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
// Non exclusive metrics are always main() because it is the root call scope. |
571
|
|
|
if (in_array($metric, $this->exclusiveKeys)) { |
572
|
|
|
$main = $this->_maxValue($metric); |
573
|
|
|
} else { |
574
|
|
|
$main = $this->collapsed['main()'][$metric]; |
575
|
|
|
} |
576
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
$this->visited = $this->nodes = $this->links = []; |
578
|
|
|
$this->callgraphData(self::NO_PARENT, $main, $metric, $threshold); |
579
|
|
|
$out = [ |
580
|
|
|
'metric' => $metric, |
581
|
|
|
'total' => $main, |
582
|
|
|
'nodes' => $this->nodes, |
583
|
|
|
'links' => $this->links, |
584
|
|
|
]; |
585
|
|
|
unset($this->visited, $this->nodes, $this->links); |
586
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
return $out; |
588
|
|
|
} |
589
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
private function callgraphData($parentName, $main, $metric, $threshold, $parentIndex = null): void |
591
|
|
|
{ |
592
|
|
|
// Leaves don't have children, and don't have links/nodes to add. |
593
|
|
|
if (!isset($this->indexed[$parentName])) { |
594
|
|
|
return; |
595
|
|
|
} |
596
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
$children = $this->indexed[$parentName]; |
598
|
|
|
foreach ($children as $childName => $metrics) { |
599
|
|
|
$metrics = $this->collapsed[$childName]; |
600
|
|
|
if ($metrics[$metric] / $main <= $threshold) { |
601
|
|
|
continue; |
602
|
|
|
} |
603
|
|
|
$revisit = false; |
604
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
// Keep track of which nodes we've visited and their position |
606
|
|
|
// in the node list. |
607
|
|
|
if (!isset($this->visited[$childName])) { |
608
|
|
|
$index = count($this->nodes); |
609
|
|
|
$this->visited[$childName] = $index; |
610
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
$this->nodes[] = [ |
612
|
|
|
'name' => $childName, |
613
|
|
|
'callCount' => $metrics['ct'], |
614
|
|
|
'value' => $metrics[$metric], |
615
|
|
|
]; |
616
|
|
|
} else { |
617
|
|
|
$revisit = true; |
618
|
|
|
$index = $this->visited[$childName]; |
619
|
|
|
} |
620
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
if ($parentIndex !== null) { |
622
|
|
|
$this->links[] = [ |
623
|
|
|
'source' => $parentName, |
624
|
|
|
'target' => $childName, |
625
|
|
|
'callCount' => $metrics['ct'], |
626
|
|
|
]; |
627
|
|
|
} |
628
|
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
// If the current function has more children, |
630
|
|
|
// walk that call subgraph. |
631
|
|
|
if (isset($this->indexed[$childName]) && !$revisit) { |
632
|
|
|
$this->callgraphData($childName, $main, $metric, $threshold, $index); |
633
|
|
|
} |
634
|
|
|
} |
635
|
|
|
} |
636
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
public function toArray() |
638
|
|
|
{ |
639
|
|
|
return $this->data; |
640
|
|
|
} |
641
|
|
|
} |
642
|
|
|
|
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: