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<?php |
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namespace PeacefulBit\Slate\Parser; |
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use function Nerd\Common\Arrays\all; |
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use function Nerd\Common\Arrays\toHeadTail; |
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use function Nerd\Common\Arrays\append; |
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use function Nerd\Common\Functional\tail; |
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use PeacefulBit\Slate\Exceptions\ParserException; |
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use PeacefulBit\Slate\Parser\Nodes; |
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use PeacefulBit\Slate\Parser\Tokens; |
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class Parser |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Convert tokens tree to abstract syntax tree. |
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* |
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* @param Tokens\Token[] $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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*/ |
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public function parse(array $tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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$tokensTree = $this->deflate($tokens); |
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return $this->parseProgram($tokensTree); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $token |
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* @return Nodes\Identifier|Nodes\Literal|Nodes\Node |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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private function parseToken($token) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($token)) { |
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return $this->parseExpression($token); |
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} |
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if ($token instanceof Tokens\StringToken) { |
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return $this->parseString($token); |
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} |
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if ($token instanceof Tokens\IdentifierToken) { |
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return $this->parseIdentifier($token); |
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} |
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if ($token instanceof Tokens\NumericToken) { |
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return $this->parseNumeric($token); |
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} |
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throw new ParserException("Unexpected type of token - $token."); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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private function parseExpression(array $tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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if (empty($tokens)) { |
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throw new ParserException("Expression could not be empty."); |
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} |
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list ($head, $tail) = toHeadTail($tokens); |
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if ($head instanceof Tokens\IdentifierToken) { |
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switch ($head->getValue()) { |
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case 'def': |
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return $this->parseDeclaration($tail); |
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case 'lambda': |
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return $this->parseLambdaDeclaration($tail); |
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case 'if': |
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return $this->parseIfExpression($tail); |
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case 'or': |
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return $this->parseOrExpression($tail); |
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case 'and': |
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return $this->parseAndExpression($tail); |
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case 'use': |
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case 'cond': |
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throw new ParserException('This keyword is reserved'); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->parseCallExpression($tokens); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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*/ |
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private function parseDeclaration($tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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list ($head, $tail) = $tokens; |
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if (!is_array($head)) { |
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return $this->parseAssignDeclaration($tokens); |
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} |
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return $this->parseFunctionDeclaration($tokens); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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private function parseIfExpression($tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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if (sizeof($tokens) != 3) { |
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throw new ParserException("'if' requires exactly three arguments"); |
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} |
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list ($test, $cons, $alt) = array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $tokens); |
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return new Nodes\IfExpression($test, $cons, $alt); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
private function parseOrExpression($tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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if (empty($tokens)) { |
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throw new ParserException("'or' requires at least one argument"); |
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} |
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$expressions = array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $tokens); |
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return new Nodes\OrExpression($expressions); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
private function parseAndExpression($tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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if (empty($tokens)) { |
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throw new ParserException("'and' requires at least one argument"); |
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} |
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$expressions = array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $tokens); |
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return new Nodes\AndExpression($expressions); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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private function parseLambdaDeclaration($tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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list ($head, $body) = toHeadTail($tokens); |
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$test = all($head, function ($token) { |
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return $token instanceof Tokens\IdentifierToken; |
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}); |
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if (!$test) { |
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throw new ParserException("Lambda arguments must be valid identifiers."); |
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} |
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$params = array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $head); |
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return new Nodes\LambdaExpression($params, $this->parseSequence($body)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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private function parseFunctionDeclaration($tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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list ($head, $body) = toHeadTail($tokens); |
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if (sizeof($head) < 1) { |
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throw new ParserException("Function must have identifier."); |
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} |
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$test = all($head, function ($token) { |
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return $token instanceof Tokens\IdentifierToken; |
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}); |
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if (!$test) { |
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throw new ParserException("Function name and arguments must be valid identifiers."); |
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} |
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list ($name, $args) = toHeadTail($head); |
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$params = array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $args); |
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return new Nodes\FunctionExpression($name->getValue(), $params, $this->parseSequence($body)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Assign |
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* @throws ParserException |
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*/ |
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private function parseAssignDeclaration(array $tokens): Nodes\Assign |
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{ |
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if (sizeof($tokens) % 2 != 0) { |
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throw new ParserException("Bad assign declaration"); |
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} |
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$assignments = array_chunk($tokens, 2); |
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$result = array_map(function ($assign) { |
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if (!$assign[0] instanceof Tokens\IdentifierToken) { |
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throw new ParserException("Bad type of identifier in assign declaration"); |
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} |
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return array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $assign); |
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}, $assignments); |
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return new Nodes\Assign($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Node |
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*/ |
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private function parseCallExpression(array $tokens): Nodes\Node |
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{ |
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list ($head, $tail) = toHeadTail($tokens); |
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return new Nodes\CallExpression( |
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$this->parseToken($head), |
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array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $tail) |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\Program |
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*/ |
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private function parseProgram(array $tokens): Nodes\Program |
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{ |
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return new Nodes\Program(array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $tokens)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $tokens |
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* @return Nodes\SequenceExpression |
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*/ |
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private function parseSequence(array $tokens): Nodes\SequenceExpression |
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{ |
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return new Nodes\SequenceExpression(array_map([$this, 'parseToken'], $tokens)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Tokens\IdentifierToken $token |
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* @return Nodes\Identifier |
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*/ |
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private function parseIdentifier(Tokens\IdentifierToken $token): Nodes\Identifier |
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{ |
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return new Nodes\Identifier($token->getValue()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Tokens\StringToken $token |
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* @return Nodes\Literal |
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*/ |
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private function parseString(Tokens\StringToken $token): Nodes\Literal |
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{ |
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return new Nodes\StringNode($token->getValue()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param Tokens\NumericToken $token |
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* @return Nodes\Literal |
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*/ |
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private function parseNumeric(Tokens\NumericToken $token): Nodes\Literal |
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{ |
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return new Nodes\Number($token->getValue()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert list of tokens into token tree. |
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* |
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* @param Tokens\Token[] $tokens |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function deflate(array $tokens) |
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{ |
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$iter = tail(function ($rest, $acc) use (&$iter) { |
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if (empty($rest)) { |
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return $acc; |
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} |
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list ($head, $tail) = toHeadTail($rest); |
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switch (get_class($head)) { |
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case Tokens\OpenBracketToken::class: |
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$pairClosingIndex = $this->findPairClosingBracketIndex($tail); |
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$inner = array_slice($tail, 0, $pairClosingIndex); |
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$innerNode = $this->deflate($inner); |
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$newTail = array_slice($tail, $pairClosingIndex + 1); |
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return $iter($newTail, append($acc, $innerNode)); |
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case Tokens\CloseBracketToken::class: |
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throw new ParserException("Unpaired opening bracket found"); |
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default: |
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return $iter($tail, append($acc, $head)); |
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} |
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}); |
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return $iter($tokens, []); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $tokens |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function findPairClosingBracketIndex(array $tokens) |
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{ |
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$iter = tail(function ($rest, $depth, $position) use (&$iter) { |
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if (empty($rest)) { |
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throw new ParserException("Unpaired closing bracket found."); |
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} |
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list ($head, $tail) = toHeadTail($rest); |
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if ($head instanceof Tokens\CloseBracketToken) { |
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if ($depth == 0) { |
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return $position; |
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} |
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return $iter($tail, $depth - 1, $position + 1); |
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} |
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if ($head instanceof Tokens\OpenBracketToken) { |
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return $iter($tail, $depth + 1, $position + 1); |
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} |
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return $iter($tail, $depth, $position + 1); |
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}); |
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return $iter($tokens, 0, 0); |
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} |
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} |
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This checks looks for assignemnts to variables using the
list(...)
function, where not all assigned variables are subsequently used.Consider the following code example.
Only the variables
$a
and$c
are used. There was no need to assign$b
.Instead, the list call could have been.