| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  * Class Filter | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  |  * This is the place to put filters, usually methods that cleans, sorts and, well, filters stuff. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  | class Filter | 
                            
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                | 9 |  |  | { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  |      * The XSS filter: This simply removes "code" from any data, used to prevent Cross-Site Scripting Attacks. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  |      * A very simple introduction: Let's say an attackers changes its username from "John" to these lines: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  |      * "<script>var http = new XMLHttpRequest(); http.open('POST', 'example.com/my_account/delete.php', true);</script>" | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  |      * This means, every user's browser would render "John" anymore, instead interpreting this JavaScript code, calling | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |      * the delete.php, in this case inside the project, in worse scenarios something like performing a bank transaction | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |      * or sending your cookie data (containing your remember-me-token) to somebody else. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |      * What is XSS ? | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |      * @see http://phpsecurity.readthedocs.org/en/latest/Cross-Site-Scripting-%28XSS%29.html | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |      * Deeper information: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |      * @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |      * XSSFilter expects a value, checks if the value is a string, and if so, encodes typical script tag chars to  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |      * harmless HTML (you'll see the code, it wil not be interpreted). Then the method checks if the value is an array,  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |      * or an object and if so, makes sure all its string content is encoded (recursive call on its values). | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |      * Note that this method uses reference to the assed variable, not a copy, meaning you can use this methods like this: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |      * CORRECT: Filter::XSSFilter($myVariable); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |      * WRONG: $myVariable = Filter::XSSFilter($myVariable); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |      * This works like some other popular PHP functions, for example sort(). | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |      * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.sort.php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |      * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1676897/what-does-it-mean-to-start-a-php-function-with-an-ampersand | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |      * @see http://php.net/manual/en/language.references.pass.php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |      * FYI: htmlspecialchars() does this (from PHP docs): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |      * '&' (ampersand) becomes '&' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |      * '"' (double quote) becomes '"' when ENT_NOQUOTES is not set. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |      * "'" (single quote) becomes ''' (or ') only when ENT_QUOTES is set. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |      * '<' (less than) becomes '<' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |      * '>' (greater than) becomes '>' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |      * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlspecialchars.php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |      * @param  $value    The value to be filtered | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |      * @return mixed     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |     public static function XSSFilter(&$value) | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |         // if argument is a string, filters that string | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |         if (is_string($value)) { | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |             $value = htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |         // if argument is an array or an object,  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |         // recursivly filters its content  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |         } else if (is_array($value) || is_object($value)) { | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |             /**  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |              * Make sure the element is passed by reference, | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |              * In PHP 7, foreach does not use the internal array pointer.  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |              * In order to be able to directly modify array elements within the loop  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |              * precede $value with &. In that case the value will be assigned by reference.  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |              * @see http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.foreach.php | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |              */ | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |             foreach ($value as &$valueInValue) { | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |                 self::XSSFilter($valueInValue); | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |         // other types are untouched | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |         return $value; | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.