Complex classes like ProductContext often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ProductContext, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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28 | final class ProductContext implements Context |
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29 | { |
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30 | /** |
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31 | * @var ShowPageInterface |
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32 | */ |
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33 | private $showPage; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * @var IndexPageInterface |
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37 | */ |
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38 | private $indexPage; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * @var ProductReviewIndexPageInterface |
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42 | */ |
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43 | private $productReviewsIndexPage; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * @param ShowPageInterface $showPage |
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47 | * @param IndexPageInterface $indexPage |
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48 | * @param ProductReviewIndexPageInterface $productReviewsIndexPage |
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49 | */ |
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50 | public function __construct( |
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59 | |||
60 | /** |
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61 | * @Then I should be able to access product :product |
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62 | */ |
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63 | public function iShouldBeAbleToAccessProduct(ProductInterface $product) |
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64 | { |
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65 | $this->showPage->tryToOpen(['slug' => $product->getSlug()]); |
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66 | |||
67 | Assert::true($this->showPage->isOpen(['slug' => $product->getSlug()])); |
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68 | } |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * @Then I should not be able to access product :product |
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72 | */ |
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73 | public function iShouldNotBeAbleToAccessProduct(ProductInterface $product) |
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74 | { |
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75 | $this->showPage->tryToOpen(['slug' => $product->getSlug()]); |
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76 | |||
77 | Assert::false($this->showPage->isOpen(['slug' => $product->getSlug()])); |
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78 | } |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * @When /^I check (this product)'s details$/ |
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82 | * @When /^I check (this product)'s details in the ("([^"]+)" locale)$/ |
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83 | * @When I view product :product |
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84 | * @When I view product :product in the :localeCode locale |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function iOpenProductPage(ProductInterface $product, $localeCode = 'en_US') |
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87 | { |
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88 | $this->showPage->open(['slug' => $product->getTranslation($localeCode)->getSlug(), '_locale' => $localeCode]); |
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89 | } |
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90 | |||
91 | /** |
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92 | * @When /^I try to check (this product)'s details in the ("([^"]+)" locale)$/ |
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93 | */ |
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94 | public function iTryToOpenProductPage(ProductInterface $product, $localeCode = 'en_US') |
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95 | { |
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96 | $this->showPage->tryToOpen([ |
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97 | 'slug' => $product->getTranslation($localeCode)->getSlug(), |
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98 | '_locale' => $localeCode, |
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99 | ]); |
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100 | } |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * @Then /^I should not be able to view (this product) in the ("([^"]+)" locale)$/ |
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104 | */ |
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105 | public function iShouldNotBeAbleToViewThisProductInLocale(ProductInterface $product, $localeCode = 'en_US') |
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106 | { |
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107 | Assert::false( |
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108 | $this->showPage->isOpen([ |
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109 | 'slug' => $product->getTranslation($localeCode)->getSlug(), |
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110 | '_locale' => $localeCode, |
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111 | ]) |
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112 | ); |
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113 | } |
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114 | |||
115 | /** |
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116 | * @Then I should see the product name :name |
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117 | */ |
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118 | public function iShouldSeeProductName($name) |
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119 | { |
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120 | Assert::same($this->showPage->getName(), $name); |
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121 | } |
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122 | |||
123 | /** |
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124 | * @When I open page :url |
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125 | */ |
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126 | public function iOpenPage($url) |
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127 | { |
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128 | $this->showPage->visit($url); |
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129 | } |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * @Then I should be on :product product detailed page |
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133 | * @Then I should still be on product :product page |
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134 | */ |
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135 | public function iShouldBeOnProductDetailedPage(ProductInterface $product) |
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136 | { |
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137 | Assert::true($this->showPage->isOpen(['slug' => $product->getSlug()])); |
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138 | } |
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139 | |||
140 | /** |
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141 | * @Then I should (also) see the product attribute :attributeName with value :expectedAttribute |
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142 | */ |
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143 | public function iShouldSeeTheProductAttributeWithValue($attributeName, $expectedAttribute) |
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144 | { |
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145 | Assert::same($this->showPage->getAttributeByName($attributeName), $expectedAttribute); |
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146 | } |
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147 | |||
148 | /** |
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149 | * @Then I should (also) see the product attribute :attributeName with date :expectedAttribute |
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150 | */ |
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151 | public function iShouldSeeTheProductAttributeWithDate($attributeName, $expectedAttribute) |
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152 | { |
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153 | Assert::eq( |
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154 | new \DateTime($this->showPage->getAttributeByName($attributeName)), |
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155 | new \DateTime($expectedAttribute) |
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156 | ); |
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157 | } |
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158 | |||
159 | /** |
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160 | * @Then I should see :count attributes |
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161 | */ |
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162 | public function iShouldSeeAttributes($count) |
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163 | { |
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164 | Assert::same(count($this->getProductAttributes()), (int) $count); |
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165 | } |
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166 | |||
167 | /** |
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168 | * @Then the first attribute should be :name |
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169 | */ |
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170 | public function theFirstAttributeShouldBe($name) |
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171 | { |
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172 | $attributes = $this->getProductAttributes(); |
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173 | |||
174 | Assert::same(reset($attributes)->getText(), $name); |
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175 | } |
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176 | |||
177 | /** |
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178 | * @Then the last attribute should be :name |
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179 | */ |
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180 | public function theLastAttributeShouldBe($name) |
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181 | { |
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182 | $attributes = $this->getProductAttributes(); |
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183 | |||
184 | Assert::same(end($attributes)->getText(), $name); |
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185 | } |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * @When /^I browse products from (taxon "([^"]+)")$/ |
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189 | */ |
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190 | public function iCheckListOfProductsForTaxon(TaxonInterface $taxon) |
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191 | { |
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192 | $this->indexPage->open(['slug' => $taxon->getSlug()]); |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | /** |
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196 | * @When I search for products with name :name |
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197 | */ |
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198 | public function iSearchForProductsWithName($name) |
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199 | { |
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200 | $this->indexPage->search($name); |
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201 | } |
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202 | |||
203 | /** |
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204 | * @When I sort products by the lowest price first |
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205 | */ |
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206 | public function iSortProductsByTheLowestPriceFirst() |
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207 | { |
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208 | $this->indexPage->sort('Cheapest first'); |
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209 | } |
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210 | |||
211 | /** |
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212 | * @When I sort products by the highest price first |
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213 | */ |
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214 | public function iSortProductsByTheHighestPriceFisrt() |
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215 | { |
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216 | $this->indexPage->sort('Most expensive first'); |
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217 | } |
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218 | |||
219 | /** |
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220 | * @When I sort products alphabetically from a to z |
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221 | */ |
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222 | public function iSortProductsAlphabeticallyFromAToZ() |
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223 | { |
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224 | $this->indexPage->sort('From A to Z'); |
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225 | } |
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226 | |||
227 | /** |
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228 | * @When I sort products alphabetically from z to a |
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229 | */ |
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230 | public function iSortProductsAlphabeticallyFromZToA() |
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231 | { |
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232 | $this->indexPage->sort('From Z to A'); |
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233 | } |
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234 | |||
235 | /** |
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236 | * @When I clear filter |
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237 | */ |
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238 | public function iClearFilter() |
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239 | { |
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240 | $this->indexPage->clearFilter(); |
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241 | } |
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242 | |||
243 | /** |
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244 | * @Then I should see the product :productName |
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245 | */ |
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246 | public function iShouldSeeProduct($productName) |
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247 | { |
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248 | Assert::true($this->indexPage->isProductOnList($productName)); |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * @Then I should not see the product :productName |
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253 | */ |
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254 | public function iShouldNotSeeProduct($productName) |
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255 | { |
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256 | Assert::false($this->indexPage->isProductOnList($productName)); |
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257 | } |
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258 | |||
259 | /** |
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260 | * @Then I should see empty list of products |
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261 | */ |
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262 | public function iShouldSeeEmptyListOfProducts() |
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263 | { |
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264 | Assert::true($this->indexPage->isEmpty()); |
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265 | } |
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266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * @Then I should see that it is out of stock |
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269 | */ |
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270 | public function iShouldSeeItIsOutOfStock() |
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271 | { |
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272 | Assert::true($this->showPage->isOutOfStock()); |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * @Then I should be unable to add it to the cart |
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277 | */ |
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278 | public function iShouldBeUnableToAddItToTheCart() |
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279 | { |
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280 | Assert::false($this->showPage->hasAddToCartButton()); |
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281 | } |
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282 | |||
283 | /** |
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284 | * @Then the product price should be :price |
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285 | * @Then I should see the product price :price |
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286 | */ |
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287 | public function iShouldSeeTheProductPrice($price) |
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288 | { |
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289 | Assert::same($this->showPage->getPrice(), $price); |
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290 | } |
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291 | |||
292 | /** |
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293 | * @When I set its :optionName to :optionValue |
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294 | */ |
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295 | public function iSetItsOptionTo($optionName, $optionValue) |
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296 | { |
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297 | $this->showPage->selectOption($optionName, $optionValue); |
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298 | } |
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299 | |||
300 | /** |
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301 | * @When I select :variantName variant |
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302 | */ |
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303 | public function iSelectVariant($variantName) |
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304 | { |
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305 | $this->showPage->selectVariant($variantName); |
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306 | } |
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307 | |||
308 | /** |
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309 | * @Then its current variant should be named :name |
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310 | */ |
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311 | public function itsCurrentVariantShouldBeNamed($name) |
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312 | { |
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313 | Assert::same($this->showPage->getCurrentVariantName(), $name); |
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314 | } |
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315 | |||
316 | /** |
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317 | * @Then I should see the product :productName with price :productPrice |
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318 | */ |
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319 | public function iShouldSeeTheProductWithPrice($productName, $productPrice) |
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320 | { |
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321 | Assert::same($this->indexPage->getProductPrice($productName), $productPrice); |
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322 | } |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * @Then /^I should be notified that (this product) does not have sufficient stock$/ |
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326 | */ |
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327 | public function iShouldBeNotifiedThatThisProductDoesNotHaveSufficientStock(ProductInterface $product) |
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328 | { |
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329 | Assert::true($this->showPage->hasProductOutOfStockValidationMessage($product)); |
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330 | } |
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331 | |||
332 | /** |
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333 | * @Then /^I should not be notified that (this product) does not have sufficient stock$/ |
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334 | */ |
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335 | public function iShouldNotBeNotifiedThatThisProductDoesNotHaveSufficientStock(ProductInterface $product) |
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336 | { |
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337 | Assert::false($this->showPage->hasProductOutOfStockValidationMessage($product)); |
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338 | } |
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339 | |||
340 | /** |
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341 | * @Then I should see a main image |
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342 | */ |
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343 | public function iShouldSeeAMainImage() |
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344 | { |
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345 | Assert::true($this->showPage->isMainImageDisplayed()); |
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346 | } |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * @When /^I view (oldest|newest) products from (taxon "([^"]+)")$/ |
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350 | */ |
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351 | public function iViewSortedProductsFromTaxon($sortDirection, TaxonInterface $taxon) |
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352 | { |
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353 | $sorting = ['createdAt' => 'oldest' === $sortDirection ? 'asc' : 'desc']; |
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354 | |||
355 | $this->indexPage->open(['slug' => $taxon->getSlug(), 'sorting' => $sorting]); |
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356 | } |
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357 | |||
358 | /** |
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359 | * @Then I should see :numberOfProducts products in the list |
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360 | */ |
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361 | public function iShouldSeeProductsInTheList($numberOfProducts) |
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362 | { |
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363 | Assert::same($this->indexPage->countProductsItems(), (int) $numberOfProducts); |
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364 | } |
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365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * @Then I should see a product with name :name |
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368 | */ |
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369 | public function iShouldSeeProductWithName($name) |
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370 | { |
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371 | Assert::true($this->indexPage->isProductOnPageWithName($name)); |
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372 | } |
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373 | |||
374 | /** |
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375 | * @Then the first product on the list should have name :name |
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376 | */ |
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377 | public function theFirstProductOnTheListShouldHaveName($name) |
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378 | { |
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379 | Assert::same($this->indexPage->getFirstProductNameFromList(), $name); |
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380 | } |
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381 | |||
382 | /** |
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383 | * @Then the first product on the list should have name :name and price :price |
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384 | */ |
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385 | public function theFirstProductOnTheListShouldHaveNameAndPrice($name, $price) |
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386 | { |
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387 | Assert::same($this->indexPage->getFirstProductNameFromList(), $name); |
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388 | Assert::same($this->indexPage->getProductPrice($name), $price); |
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389 | } |
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390 | |||
391 | /** |
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392 | * @Then the last product on the list should have name :name |
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393 | */ |
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394 | public function theLastProductOnTheListShouldHaveName($name) |
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395 | { |
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396 | Assert::same($this->indexPage->getLastProductNameFromList(), $name); |
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397 | } |
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398 | |||
399 | /** |
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400 | * @Then the last product on the list should have name :name and price :price |
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401 | */ |
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402 | public function theLastProductOnTheListShouldHaveNameAndPrice($name, $price) |
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403 | { |
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404 | Assert::same($this->indexPage->getLastProductNameFromList(), $name); |
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405 | Assert::same($this->indexPage->getProductPrice($name), $price); |
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406 | } |
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407 | |||
408 | /** |
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409 | * @Then I should see :count product reviews |
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410 | */ |
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411 | public function iShouldSeeProductReviews($count) |
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412 | { |
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413 | Assert::same($this->showPage->countReviews(), (int) $count); |
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414 | } |
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415 | |||
416 | /** |
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417 | * @Then I should see reviews titled :firstReview, :secondReview and :thirdReview |
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418 | */ |
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419 | public function iShouldSeeReviewsTitled(...$reviews) |
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420 | { |
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421 | foreach ($reviews as $review) { |
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422 | Assert::true( |
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423 | $this->showPage->hasReviewTitled($review), |
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424 | sprintf('Product should have review titled "%s" but it does not.', $review) |
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425 | ); |
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426 | } |
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427 | } |
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428 | |||
429 | /** |
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430 | * @Then I should not see review titled :title |
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431 | */ |
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432 | public function iShouldNotSeeReviewTitled($title) |
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433 | { |
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434 | Assert::false($this->showPage->hasReviewTitled($title)); |
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435 | } |
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436 | |||
437 | /** |
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438 | * @When /^I check (this product)'s reviews$/ |
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439 | */ |
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440 | public function iCheckThisProductSReviews(ProductInterface $product) |
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441 | { |
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442 | $this->productReviewsIndexPage->open(['slug' => $product->getSlug()]); |
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443 | } |
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444 | |||
445 | /** |
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446 | * @Then /^I should see (\d+) product reviews in the list$/ |
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447 | */ |
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448 | public function iShouldSeeNumberOfProductReviewsInTheList($count) |
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449 | { |
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450 | Assert::same($this->productReviewsIndexPage->countReviews(), (int) $count); |
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451 | } |
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452 | |||
453 | /** |
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454 | * @Then I should not see review titled :title in the list |
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455 | */ |
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456 | public function iShouldNotSeeReviewTitledInTheList($title) |
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457 | { |
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458 | Assert::false($this->productReviewsIndexPage->hasReviewTitled($title)); |
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459 | } |
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460 | |||
461 | /** |
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462 | * @Then /^I should be notified that there are no reviews$/ |
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463 | */ |
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464 | public function iShouldBeNotifiedThatThereAreNoReviews() |
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465 | { |
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466 | Assert::true($this->productReviewsIndexPage->hasNoReviewsMessage()); |
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467 | } |
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468 | |||
469 | /** |
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470 | * @Then I should see :rating as its average rating |
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471 | */ |
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472 | public function iShouldSeeAsItsAverageRating($rating) |
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473 | { |
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474 | Assert::same($this->showPage->getAverageRating(), (float) $rating); |
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475 | } |
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476 | |||
477 | /** |
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478 | * @Then /^I should(?:| also) see the product association "([^"]+)" with (products "[^"]+" and "[^"]+")$/ |
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479 | */ |
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480 | public function iShouldSeeTheProductAssociationWithProducts($productAssociationName, array $products) |
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491 | |||
492 | /** |
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493 | * @Then /^average rating of (product "[^"]+") should be (\d+)$/ |
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494 | */ |
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495 | public function thisProductAverageRatingShouldBe(ProductInterface $product, $averageRating) |
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500 | |||
501 | /** |
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502 | * @Then they should have order like :firstProductName, :secondProductName and :thirdProductName |
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503 | */ |
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504 | public function theyShouldHaveOrderLikeAnd(...$productNames) |
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505 | { |
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506 | Assert::true($this->indexPage->hasProductsInOrder($productNames)); |
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507 | } |
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508 | |||
509 | /** |
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510 | * @param string $productName |
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511 | * @param string $productAssociationName |
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512 | * |
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513 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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514 | */ |
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515 | private function assertProductIsInAssociation($productName, $productAssociationName) |
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516 | { |
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517 | Assert::true( |
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518 | $this->showPage->hasProductInAssociation($productName, $productAssociationName), |
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519 | sprintf( |
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520 | 'There should be an associated product "%s" under association "%s" but it does not.', |
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521 | $productName, |
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522 | $productAssociationName |
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523 | ) |
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524 | ); |
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525 | } |
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526 | |||
527 | /** |
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528 | * @return NodeElement[] |
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529 | * |
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530 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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531 | */ |
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532 | private function getProductAttributes() |
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533 | { |
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534 | $attributes = $this->showPage->getAttributes(); |
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535 | Assert::notNull($attributes, 'The product has no attributes.'); |
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536 | |||
537 | return $attributes; |
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538 | } |
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539 | } |
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540 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: