Complex classes like OrderContext often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use OrderContext, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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46 | final class OrderContext implements Context |
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47 | { |
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48 | /** |
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49 | * @var SharedStorageInterface |
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50 | */ |
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51 | private $sharedStorage; |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @var OrderRepositoryInterface |
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55 | */ |
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56 | private $orderRepository; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * @var FactoryInterface |
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60 | */ |
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61 | private $orderFactory; |
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62 | |||
63 | /** |
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64 | * @var OrderProcessorInterface |
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65 | */ |
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66 | private $orderProcessor; |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * @var FactoryInterface |
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70 | */ |
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71 | private $orderItemFactory; |
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72 | |||
73 | /** |
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74 | * @var OrderItemQuantityModifierInterface |
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75 | */ |
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76 | private $itemQuantityModifier; |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * @var RepositoryInterface |
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80 | */ |
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81 | private $currencyRepository; |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * @var CurrencyStorageInterface |
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85 | */ |
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86 | private $currencyStorage; |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * @var FactoryInterface |
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90 | */ |
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91 | private $customerFactory; |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * @var RepositoryInterface |
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95 | */ |
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96 | private $customerRepository; |
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97 | |||
98 | /** |
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99 | * @var ObjectManager |
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100 | */ |
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101 | private $objectManager; |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * @var StateMachineFactoryInterface |
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105 | */ |
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106 | private $stateMachineFactory; |
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107 | |||
108 | /** |
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109 | * @var ProductVariantResolverInterface |
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110 | */ |
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111 | private $variantResolver; |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * @param SharedStorageInterface $sharedStorage |
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115 | * @param OrderRepositoryInterface $orderRepository |
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116 | * @param FactoryInterface $orderFactory |
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117 | * @param OrderProcessorInterface $orderProcessor |
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118 | * @param FactoryInterface $orderItemFactory |
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119 | * @param OrderItemQuantityModifierInterface $itemQuantityModifier |
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120 | * @param RepositoryInterface $currencyRepository |
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121 | * @param CurrencyStorageInterface $currencyStorage |
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122 | * @param FactoryInterface $customerFactory |
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123 | * @param RepositoryInterface $customerRepository |
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124 | * @param ObjectManager $objectManager |
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125 | * @param StateMachineFactoryInterface $stateMachineFactory |
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126 | * @param ProductVariantResolverInterface $variantResolver |
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127 | */ |
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128 | public function __construct( |
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157 | |||
158 | /** |
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159 | * @Given /^there is (?:a|another) (customer "[^"]+") that placed an order$/ |
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160 | * @Given /^there is (?:a|another) (customer "[^"]+") that placed (an order "[^"]+")$/ |
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161 | * @Given a customer :customer placed an order :orderNumber |
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162 | * @Given the customer :customer has already placed an order :orderNumber |
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163 | */ |
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164 | public function thereIsCustomerThatPlacedOrder(CustomerInterface $customer, $orderNumber = null) |
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172 | |||
173 | /** |
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174 | * @Given a customer :customer added something to cart |
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175 | */ |
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176 | public function customerStartedCheckout(CustomerInterface $customer) |
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184 | |||
185 | /** |
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186 | * @Given /^(I) placed (an order "[^"]+")$/ |
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187 | */ |
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188 | public function iPlacedAnOrder(UserInterface $user, $orderNumber) |
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197 | |||
198 | /** |
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199 | * @Given /^the customer ("[^"]+" addressed it to "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+"(?:|, "[^"]+"))$/ |
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200 | * @Given /^I (addressed it to "[^"]+", "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+"(?:|, "[^"]+"))$/ |
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201 | */ |
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202 | public function theCustomerAddressedItTo(AddressInterface $address) |
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210 | |||
211 | /** |
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212 | * @Given /^the customer set the billing (address as "([^"]+)", "([^"]+)", "([^"]+)", "([^"]+)", "([^"]+)")$/ |
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213 | * @Given /^for the billing address (of "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+", "[^"]+")$/ |
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214 | * @Given /^for the billing address (of "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "([^"]+)", "[^"]+", "[^"]+")$/ |
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215 | */ |
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216 | public function forTheBillingAddressOf(AddressInterface $address) |
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227 | |||
228 | /** |
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229 | * @Given /^the customer ("[^"]+" addressed it to "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+") with identical billing address$/ |
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230 | * @Given /^I (addressed it to "[^"]+", "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+") with identical billing address$/ |
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231 | */ |
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232 | public function theCustomerAddressedItToWithIdenticalBillingAddress(AddressInterface $address) |
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237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * @Given /^the customer chose ("[^"]+" shipping method) (to "[^"]+") with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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240 | * @Given /^I chose ("[^"]+" shipping method) (to "[^"]+") with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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241 | */ |
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242 | public function theCustomerChoseShippingToWithPayment( |
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254 | |||
255 | /** |
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256 | * @Given /^the customer chose ("[^"]+" shipping method) with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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257 | * @Given /^I chose ("[^"]+" shipping method) with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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258 | */ |
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259 | public function theCustomerChoseShippingWithPayment( |
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270 | |||
271 | /** |
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272 | * @Given the customer bought a single :product |
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273 | * @Given I bought a single :product |
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274 | */ |
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275 | public function theCustomerBoughtSingleProduct(ProductInterface $product) |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * @Given /^the customer bought ((?:a|an) "[^"]+") and ((?:a|an) "[^"]+")$/ |
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284 | * @Given /^I bought ((?:a|an) "[^"]+") and ((?:a|an) "[^"]+")$/ |
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285 | */ |
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286 | public function theCustomerBoughtProductAndProduct(ProductInterface $product, ProductInterface $secondProduct) |
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291 | |||
292 | /** |
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293 | * @Given /^the customer bought (\d+) ("[^"]+" products)$/ |
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294 | */ |
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295 | public function theCustomerBoughtSeveralProducts($quantity, ProductInterface $product) |
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302 | |||
303 | /** |
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304 | * @Given /^the customer bought ([^"]+) units of ("[^"]+" variant of product "[^"]+")$/ |
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305 | */ |
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306 | public function theCustomerBoughtSeveralVariantsOfProduct($quantity, ProductVariantInterface $variant) |
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312 | |||
313 | /** |
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314 | * @Given /^the customer bought a single ("[^"]+" variant of product "[^"]+")$/ |
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315 | */ |
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316 | public function theCustomerBoughtSingleProductVariant(ProductVariantInterface $productVariant) |
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322 | |||
323 | /** |
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324 | * @Given the customer bought a single :product using :coupon coupon |
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325 | * @Given I bought a single :product using :coupon coupon |
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326 | */ |
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327 | public function theCustomerBoughtSingleUsing(ProductInterface $product, PromotionCouponInterface $coupon) |
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334 | |||
335 | /** |
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336 | * @Given I used :coupon coupon |
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337 | */ |
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338 | public function iUsedCoupon(PromotionCouponInterface $coupon) |
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345 | |||
346 | /** |
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347 | * @Given /^(I) have already placed (\d+) orders choosing ("[^"]+" shipping method) (to "[^"]+") with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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348 | */ |
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349 | public function iHaveAlreadyPlacedOrderNthTimes( |
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366 | |||
367 | /** |
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368 | * @Given /^(this customer) has(?:| also) placed (an order "[^"]+") at "([^"]+)"$/ |
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369 | */ |
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370 | public function thisCustomerHasPlacedAnOrderAtDate(CustomerInterface $customer, $number, $checkoutCompletedAt) |
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378 | |||
379 | /** |
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380 | * @Given /^(this customer) has(?:| also) placed (an order "[^"]+") on a (channel "[^"]+")$/ |
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381 | */ |
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382 | public function thisCustomerHasPlacedAnOrderOnAChannel(CustomerInterface $customer, $number, $channel) |
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389 | |||
390 | /** |
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391 | * @Given :numberOfCustomers customers have added products to the cart for total of :total |
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392 | */ |
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393 | public function customersHaveAddedProductsToTheCartForTotalOf($numberOfCustomers, $total) |
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417 | |||
418 | /** |
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419 | * @Given :numberOfCustomers customers have placed :numberOfOrders orders for total of :total |
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420 | * @Given then :numberOfCustomers more customers have placed :numberOfOrders orders for total of :total |
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421 | */ |
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422 | public function customersHavePlacedOrdersForTotalOf($numberOfCustomers, $numberOfOrders, $total) |
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448 | |||
449 | /** |
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450 | * @Given :numberOfCustomers customers have placed :numberOfOrders orders for total of :total mostly :product product |
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451 | * @Given then :numberOfCustomers more customers have placed :numberOfOrders orders for total of :total mostly :product product |
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452 | */ |
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453 | public function customersHavePlacedOrdersForTotalOfMostlyProduct($numberOfCustomers, $numberOfOrders, $total, ProductInterface $product) |
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478 | |||
479 | /** |
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480 | * @Given /^(this order) is already paid$/ |
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481 | * @Given the order :order is already paid |
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482 | */ |
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483 | public function thisOrderIsAlreadyPaid(OrderInterface $order) |
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489 | |||
490 | /** |
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491 | * @Given /^the customer cancelled (this order)$/ |
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492 | * @Given /^(this order) was cancelled$/ |
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493 | * @Given the order :order was cancelled |
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494 | * @Given /^I cancelled (this order)$/ |
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495 | */ |
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496 | public function theCustomerCancelledThisOrder(OrderInterface $order) |
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502 | |||
503 | /** |
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504 | * @Given /^I cancelled my last order$/ |
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505 | */ |
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506 | public function theCustomerCancelledMyLastOrder() |
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513 | |||
514 | /** |
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515 | * @Given /^(this order) has already been shipped$/ |
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516 | */ |
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517 | public function thisOrderHasAlreadyBeenShipped(OrderInterface $order) |
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523 | |||
524 | /** |
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525 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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526 | * @param string $transition |
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527 | */ |
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528 | private function applyShipmentTransitionOnOrder(OrderInterface $order, $transition) |
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534 | |||
535 | /** |
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536 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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537 | * @param string $transition |
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538 | */ |
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539 | private function applyPaymentTransitionOnOrder(OrderInterface $order, $transition) |
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545 | |||
546 | /** |
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547 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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548 | * @param string $transition |
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549 | */ |
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550 | private function applyTransitionOnOrderCheckout(OrderInterface $order, $transition) |
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554 | |||
555 | /** |
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556 | * @param ProductVariantInterface $productVariant |
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557 | * @param int $quantity |
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558 | * |
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559 | * @return OrderInterface |
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560 | */ |
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561 | private function addProductVariantToOrder(ProductVariantInterface $productVariant, $quantity = 1) |
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579 | |||
580 | /** |
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581 | * @param CustomerInterface $customer |
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582 | * @param string $number |
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583 | * @param ChannelInterface|null $channel |
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584 | * @param string|null $currencyCode |
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585 | * @param string|null $localeCode |
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586 | * |
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587 | * @return OrderInterface |
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588 | */ |
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589 | private function createOrder( |
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606 | |||
607 | /** |
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608 | * @param CustomerInterface $customer |
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609 | * @param ChannelInterface|null $channel |
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610 | * @param string|null $currencyCode |
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611 | * @param string|null $localeCode |
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612 | * |
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613 | * @return OrderInterface |
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614 | */ |
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615 | private function createCart( |
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635 | |||
636 | /** |
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637 | * @param int $count |
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638 | * |
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639 | * @return CustomerInterface[] |
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640 | */ |
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641 | private function generateCustomers($count) |
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658 | |||
659 | /** |
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660 | * @param string $price |
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661 | * |
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662 | * @return int |
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663 | */ |
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664 | private function getPriceFromString($price) |
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668 | |||
669 | /** |
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670 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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671 | * @param ShippingMethodInterface $shippingMethod |
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672 | * @param AddressInterface $address |
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673 | * @param PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod |
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674 | */ |
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675 | private function checkoutUsing( |
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688 | |||
689 | /** |
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690 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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691 | * @param ShippingMethodInterface $shippingMethod |
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692 | * @param PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod |
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693 | */ |
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694 | private function proceedSelectingShippingAndPaymentMethod(OrderInterface $order, ShippingMethodInterface $shippingMethod, PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod) |
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707 | } |
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708 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: