Complex classes like OrderContext often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use OrderContext, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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45 | final class OrderContext implements Context |
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46 | { |
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47 | /** |
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48 | * @var SharedStorageInterface |
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49 | */ |
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50 | private $sharedStorage; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * @var OrderRepositoryInterface |
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54 | */ |
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55 | private $orderRepository; |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * @var FactoryInterface |
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59 | */ |
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60 | private $orderFactory; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * @var FactoryInterface |
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64 | */ |
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65 | private $orderItemFactory; |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * @var OrderItemQuantityModifierInterface |
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69 | */ |
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70 | private $itemQuantityModifier; |
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71 | |||
72 | /** |
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73 | * @var RepositoryInterface |
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74 | */ |
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75 | private $currencyRepository; |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * @var FactoryInterface |
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79 | */ |
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80 | private $customerFactory; |
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81 | |||
82 | /** |
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83 | * @var RepositoryInterface |
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84 | */ |
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85 | private $customerRepository; |
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86 | |||
87 | /** |
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88 | * @var ObjectManager |
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89 | */ |
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90 | private $objectManager; |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * @var StateMachineFactoryInterface |
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94 | */ |
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95 | private $stateMachineFactory; |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * @var ProductVariantResolverInterface |
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99 | */ |
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100 | private $variantResolver; |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * @param SharedStorageInterface $sharedStorage |
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104 | * @param OrderRepositoryInterface $orderRepository |
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105 | * @param FactoryInterface $orderFactory |
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106 | * @param FactoryInterface $orderItemFactory |
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107 | * @param OrderItemQuantityModifierInterface $itemQuantityModifier |
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108 | * @param RepositoryInterface $currencyRepository |
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109 | * @param FactoryInterface $customerFactory |
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110 | * @param RepositoryInterface $customerRepository |
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111 | * @param ObjectManager $objectManager |
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112 | * @param StateMachineFactoryInterface $stateMachineFactory |
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113 | * @param ProductVariantResolverInterface $variantResolver |
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114 | */ |
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115 | public function __construct( |
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116 | SharedStorageInterface $sharedStorage, |
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117 | OrderRepositoryInterface $orderRepository, |
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118 | FactoryInterface $orderFactory, |
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119 | FactoryInterface $orderItemFactory, |
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120 | OrderItemQuantityModifierInterface $itemQuantityModifier, |
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121 | RepositoryInterface $currencyRepository, |
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122 | FactoryInterface $customerFactory, |
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123 | RepositoryInterface $customerRepository, |
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124 | ObjectManager $objectManager, |
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125 | StateMachineFactoryInterface $stateMachineFactory, |
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126 | ProductVariantResolverInterface $variantResolver |
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127 | ) { |
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128 | $this->sharedStorage = $sharedStorage; |
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129 | $this->orderRepository = $orderRepository; |
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130 | $this->orderFactory = $orderFactory; |
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131 | $this->orderItemFactory = $orderItemFactory; |
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132 | $this->itemQuantityModifier = $itemQuantityModifier; |
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133 | $this->currencyRepository = $currencyRepository; |
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134 | $this->customerFactory = $customerFactory; |
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135 | $this->customerRepository = $customerRepository; |
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136 | $this->objectManager = $objectManager; |
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137 | $this->stateMachineFactory = $stateMachineFactory; |
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138 | $this->variantResolver = $variantResolver; |
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139 | } |
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140 | |||
141 | /** |
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142 | * @Given /^there is (?:a|another) (customer "[^"]+") that placed an order$/ |
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143 | * @Given /^there is (?:a|another) (customer "[^"]+") that placed (an order "[^"]+")$/ |
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144 | * @Given a customer :customer placed an order :orderNumber |
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145 | * @Given the customer :customer has already placed an order :orderNumber |
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146 | */ |
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147 | public function thereIsCustomerThatPlacedOrder(CustomerInterface $customer, $orderNumber = null) |
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148 | { |
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149 | $order = $this->createOrder($customer, $orderNumber); |
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150 | |||
151 | $this->sharedStorage->set('order', $order); |
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152 | |||
153 | $this->orderRepository->add($order); |
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154 | } |
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155 | |||
156 | /** |
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157 | * @Given a customer :customer added something to cart |
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158 | */ |
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159 | public function customerStartedCheckout(CustomerInterface $customer) |
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160 | { |
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161 | $cart = $this->createCart($customer); |
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162 | |||
163 | $this->sharedStorage->set('cart', $cart); |
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164 | |||
165 | $this->orderRepository->add($cart); |
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166 | } |
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167 | |||
168 | /** |
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169 | * @Given /^(I) placed (an order "[^"]+")$/ |
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170 | */ |
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171 | public function iPlacedAnOrder(UserInterface $user, $orderNumber) |
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172 | { |
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173 | $customer = $user->getCustomer(); |
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174 | $order = $this->createOrder($customer, $orderNumber); |
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175 | |||
176 | $this->sharedStorage->set('order', $order); |
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177 | |||
178 | $this->orderRepository->add($order); |
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179 | } |
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180 | |||
181 | /** |
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182 | * @Given /^the customer ("[^"]+" addressed it to "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+"(?:|, "[^"]+"))$/ |
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183 | * @Given /^I (addressed it to "[^"]+", "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+"(?:|, "[^"]+"))$/ |
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184 | */ |
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185 | public function theCustomerAddressedItTo(AddressInterface $address) |
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186 | { |
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187 | /** @var OrderInterface $order */ |
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188 | $order = $this->sharedStorage->get('order'); |
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189 | $order->setShippingAddress($address); |
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190 | |||
191 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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192 | } |
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193 | |||
194 | /** |
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195 | * @Given the customer changed shipping address' street to :street |
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196 | */ |
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197 | public function theCustomerChangedShippingAddressStreetTo($street) |
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198 | { |
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199 | /** @var OrderInterface $order */ |
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200 | $order = $this->sharedStorage->get('order'); |
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201 | |||
202 | $shippingAddress = $order->getShippingAddress(); |
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203 | $shippingAddress->setStreet($street); |
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204 | |||
205 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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206 | |||
207 | $this->applyTransitionOnOrderCheckout($order, OrderCheckoutTransitions::TRANSITION_ADDRESS); |
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208 | } |
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209 | |||
210 | /** |
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211 | * @Given /^the customer set the billing (address as "([^"]+)", "([^"]+)", "([^"]+)", "([^"]+)", "([^"]+)")$/ |
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212 | * @Given /^for the billing address (of "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+", "[^"]+")$/ |
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213 | * @Given /^for the billing address (of "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "([^"]+)", "[^"]+", "[^"]+")$/ |
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214 | */ |
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215 | public function forTheBillingAddressOf(AddressInterface $address) |
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226 | |||
227 | /** |
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228 | * @Given /^the customer ("[^"]+" addressed it to "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+") with identical billing address$/ |
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229 | * @Given /^I (addressed it to "[^"]+", "[^"]+", "[^"]+" "[^"]+" in the "[^"]+") with identical billing address$/ |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public function theCustomerAddressedItToWithIdenticalBillingAddress(AddressInterface $address) |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * @Given /^the customer chose ("[^"]+" shipping method) (to "[^"]+") with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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239 | * @Given /^I chose ("[^"]+" shipping method) (to "[^"]+") with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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240 | */ |
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241 | public function theCustomerChoseShippingToWithPayment( |
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253 | |||
254 | /** |
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255 | * @Given /^the customer chose ("[^"]+" shipping method) with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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256 | * @Given /^I chose ("[^"]+" shipping method) with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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257 | */ |
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258 | public function theCustomerChoseShippingWithPayment( |
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259 | ShippingMethodInterface $shippingMethod, |
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260 | PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod |
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261 | ) { |
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262 | /** @var OrderInterface $order */ |
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263 | $order = $this->sharedStorage->get('order'); |
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264 | |||
265 | $this->proceedSelectingShippingAndPaymentMethod($order, $shippingMethod, $paymentMethod); |
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266 | |||
267 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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268 | } |
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269 | |||
270 | /** |
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271 | * @Given the customer bought a single :product |
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272 | * @Given I bought a single :product |
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273 | */ |
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274 | public function theCustomerBoughtSingleProduct(ProductInterface $product) |
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275 | { |
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276 | $this->addProductVariantToOrder($this->variantResolver->getVariant($product), 1); |
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277 | |||
278 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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279 | } |
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280 | |||
281 | /** |
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282 | * @Given /^the customer bought ((?:a|an) "[^"]+") and ((?:a|an) "[^"]+")$/ |
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283 | * @Given /^I bought ((?:a|an) "[^"]+") and ((?:a|an) "[^"]+")$/ |
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284 | */ |
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285 | public function theCustomerBoughtProductAndProduct(ProductInterface $product, ProductInterface $secondProduct) |
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286 | { |
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287 | $this->theCustomerBoughtSingleProduct($product); |
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288 | $this->theCustomerBoughtSingleProduct($secondProduct); |
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289 | } |
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290 | |||
291 | /** |
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292 | * @Given /^the customer bought (\d+) ("[^"]+" products)$/ |
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293 | */ |
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294 | public function theCustomerBoughtSeveralProducts($quantity, ProductInterface $product) |
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295 | { |
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296 | $variant = $this->variantResolver->getVariant($product); |
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297 | $this->addProductVariantToOrder($variant, $quantity); |
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298 | |||
299 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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300 | } |
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301 | |||
302 | /** |
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303 | * @Given /^the customer bought ([^"]+) units of ("[^"]+" variant of product "[^"]+")$/ |
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304 | */ |
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305 | public function theCustomerBoughtSeveralVariantsOfProduct($quantity, ProductVariantInterface $variant) |
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306 | { |
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307 | $this->addProductVariantToOrder($variant, $quantity); |
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308 | |||
309 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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310 | } |
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311 | |||
312 | /** |
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313 | * @Given /^the customer bought a single ("[^"]+" variant of product "[^"]+")$/ |
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314 | */ |
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315 | public function theCustomerBoughtSingleProductVariant(ProductVariantInterface $productVariant) |
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316 | { |
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317 | $this->addProductVariantToOrder($productVariant); |
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318 | |||
319 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * @Given the customer bought a single :product using :coupon coupon |
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324 | * @Given I bought a single :product using :coupon coupon |
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325 | */ |
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326 | public function theCustomerBoughtSingleUsing(ProductInterface $product, PromotionCouponInterface $coupon) |
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327 | { |
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328 | $order = $this->addProductVariantToOrder($this->variantResolver->getVariant($product)); |
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329 | $order->setPromotionCoupon($coupon); |
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330 | |||
331 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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332 | } |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * @Given I used :coupon coupon |
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336 | */ |
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337 | public function iUsedCoupon(PromotionCouponInterface $coupon) |
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338 | { |
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339 | $order = $this->sharedStorage->get('order'); |
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340 | $order->setPromotionCoupon($coupon); |
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341 | |||
342 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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343 | } |
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344 | |||
345 | /** |
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346 | * @Given /^(I) have already placed (\d+) orders choosing ("[^"]+" shipping method) (to "[^"]+") with ("[^"]+" payment)$/ |
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347 | */ |
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348 | public function iHaveAlreadyPlacedOrderNthTimes( |
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349 | UserInterface $user, |
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350 | $numberOfOrders, |
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351 | ShippingMethodInterface $shippingMethod, |
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352 | AddressInterface $address, |
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353 | PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod |
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354 | ) { |
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355 | $customer = $user->getCustomer(); |
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356 | for ($i = 0; $i < $numberOfOrders; $i++) { |
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357 | $order = $this->createOrder($customer, '#00000'.$i); |
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358 | $this->checkoutUsing($order, $shippingMethod, clone $address, $paymentMethod); |
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359 | $this->applyPaymentTransitionOnOrder($order, PaymentTransitions::TRANSITION_COMPLETE); |
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360 | |||
361 | $this->objectManager->persist($order); |
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362 | $this->sharedStorage->set('order', $order); |
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363 | } |
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364 | |||
365 | $this->objectManager->flush(); |
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366 | } |
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367 | |||
368 | /** |
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369 | * @Given /^(this customer) has(?:| also) placed (an order "[^"]+") at "([^"]+)"$/ |
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370 | */ |
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371 | public function thisCustomerHasPlacedAnOrderAtDate(CustomerInterface $customer, $number, $checkoutCompletedAt) |
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379 | |||
380 | /** |
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381 | * @Given /^(this customer) has(?:| also) placed (an order "[^"]+") on a (channel "[^"]+")$/ |
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382 | */ |
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383 | public function thisCustomerHasPlacedAnOrderOnAChannel(CustomerInterface $customer, $number, $channel) |
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390 | |||
391 | /** |
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392 | * @Given /^(customer "[^"]+"|this customer) has(?:| also) placed (\d+) orders on the ("[^"]+" channel) in each buying (\d+) ("[^"]+" products?)$/ |
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393 | */ |
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394 | public function thisCustomerPlacedOrdersOnChannelBuyingProducts( |
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395 | CustomerInterface $customer, |
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396 | $orderCount, |
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397 | ChannelInterface $channel, |
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398 | $productCount, |
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399 | ProductInterface $product |
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400 | ) { |
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401 | for ($i = 0; $i < $orderCount; $i++) { |
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402 | $order = $this->createOrder($customer, uniqid('#'), $channel, $channel->getBaseCurrency()->getCode()); |
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403 | |||
404 | $this->addProductVariantsToOrderWithChannelPrice( |
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405 | $order, |
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418 | |||
419 | /** |
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420 | * @Given :numberOfCustomers customers have added products to the cart for total of :total |
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421 | */ |
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422 | public function customersHaveAddedProductsToTheCartForTotalOf($numberOfCustomers, $total) |
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442 | |||
443 | /** |
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444 | * @Given :numberOfCustomers customers have placed :numberOfOrders orders for total of :total |
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445 | * @Given then :numberOfCustomers more customers have placed :numberOfOrders orders for total of :total |
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446 | */ |
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447 | public function customersHavePlacedOrdersForTotalOf($numberOfCustomers, $numberOfOrders, $total) |
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469 | |||
470 | /** |
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471 | * @Given :numberOfCustomers customers have placed :numberOfOrders orders for total of :total mostly :product product |
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472 | * @Given then :numberOfCustomers more customers have placed :numberOfOrders orders for total of :total mostly :product product |
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473 | */ |
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474 | public function customersHavePlacedOrdersForTotalOfMostlyProduct($numberOfCustomers, $numberOfOrders, $total, ProductInterface $product) |
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495 | |||
496 | /** |
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497 | * @Given /^(this customer) has(?:| also) placed (an order "[^"]+") buying a single ("[^"]+" product) for ("[^"]+") in ("[^"]+" currency)$/ |
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498 | */ |
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499 | public function customerHasPlacedAnOrderBuyingASingleProductForInCurrency( |
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513 | |||
514 | /** |
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515 | * @Given /^(this order) is already paid$/ |
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516 | * @Given the order :order is already paid |
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517 | */ |
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518 | public function thisOrderIsAlreadyPaid(OrderInterface $order) |
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524 | |||
525 | /** |
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526 | * @Given /^the customer cancelled (this order)$/ |
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527 | * @Given /^(this order) was cancelled$/ |
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528 | * @Given the order :order was cancelled |
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529 | * @Given /^I cancelled (this order)$/ |
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530 | */ |
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531 | public function theCustomerCancelledThisOrder(OrderInterface $order) |
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537 | |||
538 | /** |
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539 | * @Given /^I cancelled my last order$/ |
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540 | */ |
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541 | public function theCustomerCancelledMyLastOrder() |
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548 | |||
549 | /** |
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550 | * @Given /^(this order) has already been shipped$/ |
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551 | */ |
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552 | public function thisOrderHasAlreadyBeenShipped(OrderInterface $order) |
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558 | |||
559 | /** |
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560 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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561 | * @param string $transition |
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562 | */ |
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563 | private function applyShipmentTransitionOnOrder(OrderInterface $order, $transition) |
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569 | |||
570 | /** |
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571 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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572 | * @param string $transition |
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573 | */ |
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574 | private function applyPaymentTransitionOnOrder(OrderInterface $order, $transition) |
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580 | |||
581 | /** |
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582 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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583 | * @param string $transition |
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584 | */ |
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585 | private function applyTransitionOnOrderCheckout(OrderInterface $order, $transition) |
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589 | |||
590 | /** |
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591 | * @param ProductVariantInterface $productVariant |
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592 | * @param int $quantity |
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593 | * |
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594 | * @return OrderInterface |
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595 | */ |
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596 | private function addProductVariantToOrder(ProductVariantInterface $productVariant, $quantity = 1) |
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609 | |||
610 | /** |
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611 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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612 | * @param ChannelInterface $channel |
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613 | * @param ProductVariantInterface $productVariant |
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614 | * @param int $quantity |
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615 | */ |
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616 | private function addProductVariantsToOrderWithChannelPrice( |
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634 | |||
635 | /** |
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636 | * @param CustomerInterface $customer |
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637 | * @param string $number |
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638 | * @param ChannelInterface|null $channel |
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639 | * @param string|null $currencyCode |
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640 | * @param string|null $localeCode |
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641 | * |
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642 | * @return OrderInterface |
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643 | */ |
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644 | private function createOrder( |
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661 | |||
662 | /** |
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663 | * @param CustomerInterface $customer |
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664 | * @param ChannelInterface|null $channel |
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665 | * @param string|null $currencyCode |
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666 | * @param string|null $localeCode |
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667 | * |
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668 | * @return OrderInterface |
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669 | */ |
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670 | private function createCart( |
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690 | |||
691 | /** |
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692 | * @param int $count |
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693 | * |
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694 | * @return CustomerInterface[] |
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695 | */ |
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696 | private function generateCustomers($count) |
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713 | |||
714 | /** |
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715 | * @param string $price |
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716 | * |
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717 | * @return int |
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718 | */ |
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719 | private function getPriceFromString($price) |
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723 | |||
724 | /** |
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725 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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726 | * @param ShippingMethodInterface $shippingMethod |
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727 | * @param AddressInterface $address |
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728 | * @param PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod |
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729 | */ |
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730 | private function checkoutUsing( |
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743 | |||
744 | /** |
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745 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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746 | * @param ShippingMethodInterface $shippingMethod |
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747 | * @param PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod |
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748 | */ |
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749 | private function proceedSelectingShippingAndPaymentMethod(OrderInterface $order, ShippingMethodInterface $shippingMethod, PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod) |
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762 | |||
763 | /** |
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764 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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765 | * @param ProductVariantInterface $variant |
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766 | * @param int $price |
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767 | */ |
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768 | private function addVariantWithPriceToOrder(OrderInterface $order, ProductVariantInterface $variant, $price) |
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778 | } |
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779 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: