Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ShowPage often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ShowPage, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 25 | class ShowPage extends SymfonyPage implements ShowPageInterface |
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| 26 | { |
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| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * @var TableAccessorInterface |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | private $tableAccessor; |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * @param Session $session |
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| 34 | * @param array $parameters |
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| 35 | * @param RouterInterface $router |
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| 36 | * @param TableAccessorInterface $tableAccessor |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | public function __construct( |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | public function hasCustomer($customerName) |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | public function hasShippingAddress($customerName, $street, $postcode, $city, $countryName) |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | public function hasBillingAddress($customerName, $street, $postcode, $city, $countryName) |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | public function hasShipment($shippingDetails) |
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| 83 | { |
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| 84 | $shipmentsText = $this->getElement('shipments')->getText(); |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | return stripos($shipmentsText, $shippingDetails) !== false; |
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| 87 | } |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | public function specifyTrackingCode($code) |
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| 90 | { |
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| 91 | $this->getDocument()->fillField('sylius_shipment_ship_tracking', $code); |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | public function canShipOrder(OrderInterface $order) |
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| 95 | { |
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| 96 | return $this->getLastOrderShipmentElement($order)->hasButton('Ship'); |
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| 97 | } |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | public function shipOrder(OrderInterface $order) |
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| 100 | { |
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| 101 | $this->getLastOrderShipmentElement($order)->pressButton('Ship'); |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | public function hasPayment($paymentDetails) |
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| 108 | { |
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| 109 | $paymentsText = $this->getElement('payments')->getText(); |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | return stripos($paymentsText, $paymentDetails) !== false; |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function canCompleteOrderLastPayment(OrderInterface $order) |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | return $this->getLastOrderPaymentElement($order)->hasButton('Complete'); |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | public function completeOrderLastPayment(OrderInterface $order) |
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| 126 | { |
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| 127 | $this->getLastOrderPaymentElement($order)->pressButton('Complete'); |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | public function countItems() |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | View Code Duplication | public function isProductInTheList($productName) |
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| 142 | { |
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| 143 | try { |
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| 144 | $rows = $this->tableAccessor->getRowsWithFields( |
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| 145 | $this->getElement('table'), |
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| 146 | ['item' => $productName] |
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| 147 | ); |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | return 1 === count($rows); |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $exception) { |
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| 152 | return false; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 158 | */ |
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| 159 | public function getItemsTotal() |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** |
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| 167 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 168 | */ |
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| 169 | public function getTotal() |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | public function getShippingTotal() |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | public function getTaxTotal() |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** |
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| 197 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | public function hasShippingCharge($shippingCharge) |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | public function getPromotionTotal() |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | public function hasPromotionDiscount($promotionDiscount) |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /** |
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| 227 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | public function hasTax($tax) |
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| 230 | { |
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| 231 | $taxesText = $this->getElement('taxes')->getText(); |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | return stripos($taxesText, $tax) !== false; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | * @param string $itemName |
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| 238 | * |
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| 239 | * @return string |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | public function getItemUnitPrice($itemName) |
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | /** |
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| 247 | * @param string $itemName |
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| 248 | * |
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| 249 | * @return string |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | public function getItemDiscountedUnitPrice($itemName) |
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| 252 | { |
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| 253 | return $this->getItemProperty($itemName, 'discounted-unit-price'); |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | /** |
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| 257 | * @param string $itemName |
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| 258 | * |
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| 259 | * @return string |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | public function getItemQuantity($itemName) |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /** |
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| 267 | * @param string $itemName |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | * @return string |
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| 270 | */ |
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| 271 | public function getItemSubtotal($itemName) |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /** |
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| 277 | * @param string $itemName |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @return string |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | public function getItemDiscount($itemName) |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | /** |
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| 287 | * @param string $itemName |
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| 288 | * |
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| 289 | * @return string |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | public function getItemTax($itemName) |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * @param string $itemName |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @return string |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | public function getItemTotal($itemName) |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 308 | */ |
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| 309 | public function hasCancelButton() |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 316 | */ |
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| 317 | public function getOrderState() |
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | public function cancelOrder() |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | public function deleteOrder() |
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| 328 | { |
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| 329 | $this->getDocument()->pressButton('Delete'); |
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| 330 | } |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 334 | */ |
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| 335 | public function hasNote($note) |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 344 | */ |
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| 345 | public function getRouteName() |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | protected function getDefinedElements() |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | /** |
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| 376 | * @return TableAccessorInterface |
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| 377 | */ |
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| 378 | protected function getTableAccessor() |
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| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * @param string $elementText |
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| 385 | * @param string $customerName |
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| 386 | * @param string $street |
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| 387 | * @param string $postcode |
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| 388 | * @param string $city |
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| 389 | * @param string $countryName |
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| 390 | * |
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| 391 | * @return bool |
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| 392 | */ |
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| 393 | View Code Duplication | private function hasAddress($elementText, $customerName, $street, $postcode, $city, $countryName) |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | /** |
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| 404 | * @param string $itemName |
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| 405 | * @param string $property |
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| 406 | * |
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| 407 | * @return string |
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| 408 | */ |
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| 409 | private function getItemProperty($itemName, $property) |
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| 418 | |||
| 419 | /** |
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| 420 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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| 421 | * |
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| 422 | * @return NodeElement|null |
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| 423 | */ |
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| 424 | View Code Duplication | private function getLastOrderPaymentElement(OrderInterface $order) |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * @param OrderInterface $order |
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| 436 | * |
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| 437 | * @return NodeElement|null |
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| 438 | */ |
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| 439 | View Code Duplication | private function getLastOrderShipmentElement(OrderInterface $order) |
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| 448 | } |
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| 449 |
Duplicated code is one of the most pungent code smells. If you need to duplicate the same code in three or more different places, we strongly encourage you to look into extracting the code into a single class or operation.
You can also find more detailed suggestions in the “Code” section of your repository.