Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php |
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7 | abstract class Enum |
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8 | { |
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9 | /** @var Enum[] */ |
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10 | private static $instances = []; |
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11 | /** @var \ReflectionClassConstant[] */ |
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12 | private static $constReflections = []; |
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13 | /** @var \ReflectionClass[] */ |
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14 | private static $reflections = []; |
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15 | /** @var mixed */ |
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16 | private $value; |
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17 | /** @var string */ |
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18 | private $name; |
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19 | |||
20 | /** |
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21 | * @param string $name |
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22 | * @param mixed $value |
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23 | */ |
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24 | 3 | final private function __construct(string $name, $value) |
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29 | |||
30 | /** |
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31 | * Creates enum instance with short static constructor |
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32 | * |
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33 | * @param string $name |
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34 | * @param array $arguments |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @return static |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @throws \BadMethodCallException |
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39 | * @throws EnumException |
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40 | */ |
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41 | 6 | final public static function __callStatic(string $name, array $arguments) |
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51 | |||
52 | 5 | View Code Duplication | private static function getConstantReflection(string $class, string $name): \ReflectionClassConstant |
63 | |||
64 | 5 | private static function getConstKey(string $class, string $name): string |
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68 | |||
69 | 5 | private static function findParentClassForConst(string $name): string |
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73 | |||
74 | 6 | private static function getConstList(): array |
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78 | |||
79 | 6 | private static function getEnumReflection(string $class): \ReflectionClass |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * Create named enum instance |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @param string $name |
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92 | * @param mixed $value |
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93 | * |
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94 | * @return static |
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95 | */ |
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96 | 5 | View Code Duplication | private static function createNamedInstance(string $name, $value) |
108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * @return mixed |
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111 | */ |
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112 | 1 | final public function getValue() |
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116 | |||
117 | 1 | final public function getName(): string |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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124 | */ |
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125 | 1 | public function __toString(): string |
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129 | } |
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130 |
Let’s assume you have a class which uses late-static binding:
}
The code above will run fine in your PHP runtime. However, if you now create a sub-class and call the
getSomeVariable()
on that sub-class, you will receive a runtime error:In the case above, it makes sense to update
SomeClass
to useself
instead: