Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Uploadable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Uploadable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 19 | trait Uploadable |
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| 20 | { |
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| 21 | /** @var UploadOptions */ |
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| 22 | protected $uploadOptions; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * Boot the trait. |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | public static function bootUploadable() |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Retrive a specifice UploadOptions for this model, or return default UploadOptions |
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| 65 | * @return UploadOptions |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | public function getUploadOptionsOrDefault() : UploadOptions |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * This function will throw an exception when any of the options is missing or invalid. |
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| 86 | * @throws InvalidOption |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | public function guardAgainstInvalidUploadOptions() |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * Handle file upload. |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | public function uploadFiles() |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | /** |
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| 120 | * Upload a file releted to a passed attribute name |
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| 121 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | public function uploadFile(string $uploadField) |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * Get an UploadedFile, generate new name, and save it in destination path. |
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| 142 | * Return empty string if it fails, otherwise return the saved file name. |
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| 143 | * @param UploadedFile $uploadedFile |
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| 144 | * @param string $uploadAttribute |
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| 145 | * @return string |
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| 146 | */ |
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| 147 | public function doUpload(UploadedFile $uploadedFile, $uploadAttribute) : string |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** |
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| 174 | * Check request for valid files and server for correct paths defined in model |
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| 175 | * @return bool |
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| 176 | */ |
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| 177 | protected function requestHasValidFilesAndCorrectPaths() : bool |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * Generate a new file name for uploaded file. |
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| 194 | * Return empty string if uploadedFile is null, otherwise return the new file name.. |
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| 195 | * @param UploadedFile $uploadedFile |
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| 196 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 197 | * @return string |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | public function generateNewUploadFileName(UploadedFile $uploadedFile, string $uploadField) : string |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Check if file need a new name and return it, otherwise return empty string. |
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| 220 | * @param UploadedFile $uploadedFile |
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| 221 | * @return string |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | protected function calcolateNewUploadFileName(UploadedFile $uploadedFile) : string |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * delete all Uploaded Files |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | public function deleteUploadedFiles() |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * Delete upload file related to passed attribute name |
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| 250 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 251 | */ |
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| 252 | public function deleteUploadedFile(string $uploadField) |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * Reset model attribute and update db field |
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| 275 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 276 | */ |
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| 277 | protected function setBlanckAttributeAndDB(string $uploadField) |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | /** |
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| 289 | * Return true If All Upload atrributes Are Empty or |
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| 290 | * if the uploads array is not set. |
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| 291 | * @return bool |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | public function checkIfAllUploadFieldsAreEmpty() : bool |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * Check all attributes upload path, and try to create dir if not already exists. |
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| 307 | * Return false if it fails to create all founded dirs. |
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| 308 | * @return bool |
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| 309 | */ |
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| 310 | public function checkOrCreateAllUploadBasePaths() : bool |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | /** |
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| 322 | * Check uploads property and return a uploads class field |
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| 323 | * or empty array if somethings wrong. |
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| 324 | * @return array |
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| 325 | */ |
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| 326 | public function getUploadsAttributesSafe() : array |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * Check attribute upload path, and try to create dir if not already exists. |
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| 337 | * Return false if it fails to create the dir. |
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| 338 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 339 | * @return bool |
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| 340 | */ |
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| 341 | public function checkOrCreateUploadBasePath(string $uploadField) : bool |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | /** |
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| 350 | * Return the upload path for the passed attribute and try to create it if not exists. |
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| 351 | * Returns empty string if dir if not exists and fails to create it. |
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| 352 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 353 | * @return string |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | public function getUploadFileBasePath(string $uploadField) : string |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /** |
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| 377 | * Return the specific upload path (by uploadPaths prop) for the passed attribute if exists, otherwise return empty string. |
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| 378 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 379 | * @return string |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | public function getUploadFileBasePathSpecific(string $uploadField) : string |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | /** |
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| 394 | * Return the full (path+filename) upload abs path for the passed attribute. |
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| 395 | * Returns empty string if dir if not exists. |
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| 396 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 397 | * @return string |
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| 398 | */ |
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| 399 | public function getUploadFileFullPath(string $uploadField) : string |
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | /** |
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| 412 | * Return the full url (base url + filename) for the passed attribute. |
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| 413 | * Returns empty string if dir if not exists. |
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| 414 | * Ex.: http://localhost/laravel/public/upload/news/pippo.jpg |
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| 415 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 416 | * @return string |
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| 417 | */ |
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| 418 | View Code Duplication | public function getUploadFileUrl(string $uploadField) : string |
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| 436 | /** |
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| 437 | * Return the base url (without filename) for the passed attribute. |
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| 438 | * Returns empty string if dir if not exists. |
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| 439 | * Ex.: http://localhost/laravel/public/upload/ |
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| 440 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 441 | * @return string |
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| 442 | */ |
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| 443 | View Code Duplication | public function getUploadFileBaseUrl(string $uploadField) : string |
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| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** |
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| 463 | * Calcolate the new name for ALL uploaded files and set relative upload attributes |
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| 464 | */ |
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| 465 | public function generateAllNewUploadFileNameAndSetAttribute() |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | /** |
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| 473 | * Calcolate the new name for uploaded file relative to passed attribute name and set the upload attribute |
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| 474 | * @param string $uploadField |
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| 475 | */ |
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| 476 | public function generateNewUploadFileNameAndSetAttribute(string $uploadField) |
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| 495 | } |
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| 496 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.