Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Uploadable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Uploadable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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20 | trait Uploadable |
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21 | { |
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22 | /** @var UploadOptions */ |
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23 | protected $uploadOptions; |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * Boot the trait. |
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27 | */ |
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28 | public static function bootUploadable() |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * Bind create model events. |
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38 | */ |
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39 | protected static function bindCreateEvents() |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * Bind save model events. |
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49 | */ |
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50 | protected static function bindSaveEvents() |
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51 | { |
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52 | static::saved(function (Model $model) { |
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53 | $model->uploadFiles(); |
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54 | }); |
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55 | } |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * Bind update model events. |
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59 | */ |
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60 | protected static function bindUpdateEvents() |
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61 | { |
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62 | static::updating(function (Model $model) { |
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63 | //check if there is old files to delete |
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64 | $model->checkIfNeedToDeleteOldFiles(); |
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65 | }); |
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66 | } |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * Bind delete model events. |
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70 | */ |
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71 | protected static function bindDeleteEvents() |
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72 | { |
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73 | static::deleting(function (Model $model) { |
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74 | $model->uploadOptions = $model->getUploadOptionsOrDefault(); |
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75 | $model->guardAgainstInvalidUploadOptions(); |
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76 | //check if there is old files to delete |
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77 | $model->checkIfNeedToDeleteOldFiles(); |
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78 | }); |
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79 | |||
80 | static::deleted(function (Model $model) { |
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81 | $model->deleteUploadedFiles(); |
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82 | }); |
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83 | } |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * Retrive a specifice UploadOptions for this model, or return default UploadOptions |
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87 | * @return UploadOptions |
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88 | */ |
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89 | public function getUploadOptionsOrDefault() : UploadOptions |
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90 | { |
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91 | if ($this->uploadOptions) { |
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92 | return $this->uploadOptions; |
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93 | } |
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94 | |||
95 | if (method_exists($this, 'getUploadOptions')) { |
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96 | $method = 'getUploadOptions'; |
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97 | $this->uploadOptions = $this->{$method}(); |
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98 | } else { |
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99 | $this->uploadOptions = UploadOptions::create()->getUploadOptionsDefault() |
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100 | ->setUploadBasePath(public_path('upload/' . $this->getTable())); |
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101 | } |
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102 | |||
103 | return $this->uploadOptions; |
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104 | } |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * This function will throw an exception when any of the options is missing or invalid. |
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108 | * @throws InvalidOption |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public function guardAgainstInvalidUploadOptions() |
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111 | { |
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112 | if (!count($this->uploadOptions->uploads)) { |
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113 | throw InvalidOption::missingUploadFields(); |
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114 | } |
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115 | if ($this->uploadOptions->uploadBasePath === null || $this->uploadOptions->uploadBasePath == '') { |
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116 | throw InvalidOption::missingUploadBasePath(); |
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117 | } |
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118 | } |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Handle file upload. |
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122 | */ |
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123 | public function uploadFiles() |
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124 | { |
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125 | //invalid model |
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126 | if ($this->id < 1) { |
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127 | return; |
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128 | } |
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129 | |||
130 | //loop for every upload model attributes and do upload if has a file in request |
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131 | foreach ($this->getUploadsAttributesSafe() as $uploadField) { |
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132 | $this->uploadFile($uploadField); |
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133 | } |
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134 | } |
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135 | |||
136 | /** |
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137 | * Upload a file releted to a passed attribute name |
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138 | * @param string $uploadField |
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139 | */ |
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140 | public function uploadFile(string $uploadField) |
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141 | { |
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142 | //check if there is a valid file in request for current attribute |
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143 | if (!RequestHelper::isValidCurrentRequestUploadFile($uploadField, |
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144 | $this->getUploadOptionsOrDefault()->uploadsMimeType) |
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145 | ) { |
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146 | return; |
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147 | } |
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148 | |||
149 | //retrive the uploaded file |
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150 | $uploadedFile = RequestHelper::getCurrentRequestFileSafe($uploadField); |
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151 | if ($uploadedFile === null) { |
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152 | return; |
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153 | } |
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154 | |||
155 | //calcolate new file name and set it to model attribute |
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156 | $this->generateNewUploadFileNameAndSetAttribute($uploadField); |
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157 | |||
158 | //do the work |
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159 | $newName = $this->doUpload($uploadedFile, $uploadField); |
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160 | |||
161 | //save on db (not call model save because invoke event and entering in loop) |
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162 | $this->updateDb($uploadField, $newName); |
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163 | } |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * Get an UploadedFile, generate new name, and save it in destination path. |
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167 | * Return empty string if it fails, otherwise return the saved file name. |
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168 | * @param UploadedFile $uploadedFile |
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169 | * @param string $uploadAttribute |
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170 | * @return string |
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171 | */ |
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172 | public function doUpload(UploadedFile $uploadedFile, $uploadAttribute) : string |
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173 | { |
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174 | if (!$uploadAttribute) { |
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175 | return ''; |
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176 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | //get file name by attribute |
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179 | $newName = $this->{$uploadAttribute}; |
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180 | |||
181 | //get upload path to store (method create dir if not exists and return '' if it failed) |
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182 | $pathToStore = $this->getUploadFileBasePath($uploadAttribute); |
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183 | |||
184 | //delete if file already exists |
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185 | FileHelper::unlinkSafe(DirHelper::njoin($pathToStore, $newName)); |
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186 | |||
187 | //move file to destination folder |
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188 | try { |
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189 | $targetFile = $uploadedFile->move($pathToStore, $newName); |
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190 | } catch (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileException $e) { |
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191 | $targetFile = null; |
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192 | Log::warning('Error in doUpload() when try to move ' . $newName . ' to folder: ' . $pathToStore . PHP_EOL . $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL . $e->getTraceAsString()); |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | return $targetFile ? $newName : ''; |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | /** |
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199 | * Check request for valid files and server for correct paths defined in model |
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200 | * @return bool |
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201 | */ |
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202 | public function requestHasValidFilesAndCorrectPaths() : bool |
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216 | |||
217 | /** |
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218 | * Generate a new file name for uploaded file. |
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219 | * Return empty string if uploadedFile is null, otherwise return the new file name.. |
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220 | * @param UploadedFile $uploadedFile |
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221 | * @return string |
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222 | * @internal param string $uploadField |
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223 | */ |
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224 | public function generateNewUploadFileName(UploadedFile $uploadedFile) : string |
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225 | { |
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226 | if (!$uploadedFile) { |
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227 | return ''; |
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228 | } |
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229 | if (!$this->id && $this->getUploadOptionsOrDefault()->appendModelIdSuffixInUploadedFileName) { |
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230 | return ''; |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | //check if file need a new name |
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234 | $newName = $this->calcolateNewUploadFileName($uploadedFile); |
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235 | if ($newName != '') { |
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236 | return $newName; |
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237 | } |
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238 | |||
239 | //no new file name, return original file name |
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240 | return $uploadedFile->getFilename(); |
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241 | } |
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242 | |||
243 | /** |
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244 | * Check if file need a new name and return it, otherwise return empty string. |
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245 | * @param UploadedFile $uploadedFile |
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246 | * @return string |
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247 | */ |
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248 | public function calcolateNewUploadFileName(UploadedFile $uploadedFile) : string |
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261 | |||
262 | /** |
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263 | * delete all Uploaded Files |
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264 | */ |
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265 | public function deleteUploadedFiles() |
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272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * Delete upload file related to passed attribute name |
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275 | * @param string $uploadField |
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276 | */ |
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277 | public function deleteUploadedFile(string $uploadField) |
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297 | |||
298 | /** |
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299 | * Reset model attribute and update db field |
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300 | * @param string $uploadField |
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301 | */ |
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302 | public function setBlanckAttributeAndDB(string $uploadField) |
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314 | |||
315 | /** |
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316 | * Return true If All Upload atrributes Are Empty or |
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317 | * if the uploads array is not set. |
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318 | * @return bool |
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319 | */ |
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320 | public function checkIfAllUploadFieldsAreEmpty() : bool |
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331 | |||
332 | /** |
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333 | * Check all attributes upload path, and try to create dir if not already exists. |
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334 | * Return false if it fails to create all founded dirs. |
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335 | * @return bool |
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336 | */ |
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337 | public function checkOrCreateAllUploadBasePaths() : bool |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * Check uploads property and return a uploads class field |
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350 | * or empty array if somethings wrong. |
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351 | * @return array |
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352 | */ |
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353 | public function getUploadsAttributesSafe() : array |
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361 | |||
362 | /** |
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363 | * Check attribute upload path, and try to create dir if not already exists. |
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364 | * Return false if it fails to create the dir. |
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365 | * @param string $uploadField |
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366 | * @return bool |
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367 | */ |
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368 | public function checkOrCreateUploadBasePath(string $uploadField) : bool |
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369 | { |
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370 | $uploadFieldPath = $this->getUploadFileBasePath($uploadField); |
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371 | |||
372 | return $uploadFieldPath == '' ? '' : DirHelper::checkDirExistOrCreate($uploadFieldPath, |
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373 | $this->getUploadOptionsOrDefault()->uploadCreateDirModeMask); |
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374 | } |
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375 | |||
376 | /** |
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377 | * Return the upload path for the passed attribute and try to create it if not exists. |
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378 | * Returns empty string if dir if not exists and fails to create it. |
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379 | * @param string $uploadField |
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380 | * @return string |
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381 | */ |
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382 | public function getUploadFileBasePath(string $uploadField) : string |
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402 | |||
403 | /** |
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404 | * Return the specific upload path (by uploadPaths prop) for the passed attribute if exists, |
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405 | * otherwise return empty string. |
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406 | * If uploadPaths for this field is relative, a public_path was appended. |
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407 | * @param string $uploadField |
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408 | * @return string |
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409 | */ |
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410 | public function getUploadFileBasePathSpecific(string $uploadField) : string |
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411 | { |
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412 | //check if there is a specified upload path |
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427 | |||
428 | /** |
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429 | * Return the full (path+filename) upload abs path for the passed attribute. |
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430 | * Returns empty string if dir if not exists. |
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431 | * @param string $uploadField |
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432 | * @return string |
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433 | */ |
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434 | View Code Duplication | public |
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448 | |||
449 | /** |
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450 | * Return the full url (base url + filename) for the passed attribute. |
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451 | * Returns empty string if dir if not exists. |
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452 | * Ex.: http://localhost/laravel/public/upload/news/pippo.jpg |
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453 | * @param string $uploadField |
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454 | * @return string |
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455 | */ |
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456 | View Code Duplication | public |
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467 | |||
468 | /** |
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469 | * get a path and remove public_path. |
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470 | * @param string $path |
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471 | * @return string |
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472 | */ |
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473 | public |
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488 | |||
489 | /** |
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490 | * Return the base url (without filename) for the passed attribute. |
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491 | * Returns empty string if dir if not exists. |
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492 | * Ex.: http://localhost/laravel/public/upload/ |
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493 | * @param string $uploadField |
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494 | * @return string |
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495 | */ |
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496 | View Code Duplication | public |
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511 | |||
512 | /** |
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513 | * Calcolate the new name for ALL uploaded files and set relative upload attributes |
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514 | */ |
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515 | public |
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522 | |||
523 | /** |
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524 | * Calcolate the new name for uploaded file relative to passed attribute name and set the upload attribute |
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525 | * @param string $uploadField |
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526 | */ |
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527 | public |
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548 | |||
549 | /** |
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550 | * @param string $uploadField |
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551 | * @param string $newName |
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552 | */ |
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553 | public |
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565 | |||
566 | /** |
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567 | * @param string $path |
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568 | * @return bool |
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569 | */ |
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570 | public |
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577 | |||
578 | /** |
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579 | * Check if all uploadedFields are changed, so there is an old value |
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580 | * for attribute and if true try to unlink old file. |
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581 | */ |
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582 | public |
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589 | |||
590 | /** |
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591 | * Check if $uploadField are changed, so there is an old value |
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592 | * for $uploadField attribute and if true try to unlink old file. |
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593 | * @param string $uploadField |
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594 | */ |
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595 | public |
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610 | } |
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611 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idable
provides a methodequalsId
that in turn relies on the methodgetId()
. If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()
as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.