Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Snapshot often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Snapshot, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
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19 | class Snapshot |
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20 | { |
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21 | /** |
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22 | * @var Blacklist |
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23 | */ |
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24 | private $blacklist; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * @var array |
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28 | */ |
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29 | private $globalVariables = array(); |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * @var array |
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33 | */ |
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34 | private $superGlobalArrays = array(); |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * @var array |
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38 | */ |
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39 | private $superGlobalVariables = array(); |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * @var array |
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43 | */ |
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44 | private $staticAttributes = array(); |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * @var array |
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48 | */ |
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49 | private $iniSettings = array(); |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * @var array |
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53 | */ |
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54 | private $includedFiles = array(); |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * @var array |
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58 | */ |
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59 | private $constants = array(); |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * @var array |
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63 | */ |
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64 | private $functions = array(); |
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65 | |||
66 | /** |
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67 | * @var array |
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68 | */ |
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69 | private $interfaces = array(); |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * @var array |
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73 | */ |
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74 | private $classes = array(); |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * @var array |
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78 | */ |
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79 | private $traits = array(); |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * Creates a snapshot of the current global state. |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @param Blacklist $blacklist |
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85 | * @param bool $includeGlobalVariables |
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86 | * @param bool $includeStaticAttributes |
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87 | * @param bool $includeConstants |
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88 | * @param bool $includeFunctions |
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89 | * @param bool $includeClasses |
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90 | * @param bool $includeInterfaces |
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91 | * @param bool $includeTraits |
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92 | * @param bool $includeIniSettings |
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93 | * @param bool $includeIncludedFiles |
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94 | */ |
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95 | public function __construct(Blacklist $blacklist = null, $includeGlobalVariables = true, $includeStaticAttributes = true, $includeConstants = true, $includeFunctions = true, $includeClasses = true, $includeInterfaces = true, $includeTraits = true, $includeIniSettings = true, $includeIncludedFiles = true) |
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140 | |||
141 | /** |
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142 | * @return Blacklist |
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143 | */ |
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144 | public function blacklist() |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * @return array |
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151 | */ |
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152 | public function globalVariables() |
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156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * @return array |
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159 | */ |
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160 | public function superGlobalVariables() |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * Returns a list of all super-global variable arrays. |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @return array |
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169 | */ |
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170 | public function superGlobalArrays() |
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174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * @return array |
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177 | */ |
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178 | public function staticAttributes() |
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182 | |||
183 | /** |
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184 | * @return array |
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185 | */ |
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186 | public function iniSettings() |
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190 | |||
191 | /** |
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192 | * @return array |
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193 | */ |
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194 | public function includedFiles() |
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198 | |||
199 | /** |
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200 | * @return array |
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201 | */ |
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202 | public function constants() |
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206 | |||
207 | /** |
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208 | * @return array |
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209 | */ |
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210 | public function functions() |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * @return array |
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217 | */ |
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218 | public function interfaces() |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * @return array |
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225 | */ |
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226 | public function classes() |
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230 | |||
231 | /** |
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232 | * @return array |
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233 | */ |
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234 | public function traits() |
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238 | |||
239 | /** |
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240 | * Creates a snapshot user-defined constants. |
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241 | */ |
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242 | private function snapshotConstants() |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * Creates a snapshot user-defined functions. |
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253 | */ |
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254 | private function snapshotFunctions() |
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260 | |||
261 | /** |
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262 | * Creates a snapshot user-defined classes. |
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263 | */ |
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264 | View Code Duplication | private function snapshotClasses() |
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278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * Creates a snapshot user-defined interfaces. |
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281 | */ |
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282 | View Code Duplication | private function snapshotInterfaces() |
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296 | |||
297 | /** |
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298 | * Creates a snapshot of all global and super-global variables. |
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299 | */ |
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300 | private function snapshotGlobals() |
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317 | |||
318 | /** |
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319 | * Creates a snapshot a super-global variable array. |
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320 | * |
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321 | * @param $superGlobalArray |
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322 | */ |
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323 | private function snapshotSuperGlobalArray($superGlobalArray) |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * Creates a snapshot of all static attributes in user-defined classes. |
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336 | */ |
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337 | private function snapshotStaticAttributes() |
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365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * Returns a list of all super-global variable arrays. |
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368 | * |
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369 | * @return array |
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370 | */ |
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371 | private function setupSuperGlobalArrays() |
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397 | |||
398 | /** |
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399 | * @param mixed $variable |
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400 | * @return bool |
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401 | * @todo Implement this properly |
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402 | */ |
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403 | private function canBeSerialized($variable) |
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423 | } |
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424 |
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.