Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Command often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Command, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 30 | class Command |
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| 31 | { |
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| 32 | private $application; |
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| 33 | private $name; |
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| 34 | private $processTitle; |
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| 35 | private $aliases = array(); |
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| 36 | private $definition; |
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| 37 | private $help; |
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| 38 | private $description; |
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| 39 | private $ignoreValidationErrors = false; |
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| 40 | private $applicationDefinitionMerged = false; |
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| 41 | private $applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs = false; |
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| 42 | private $code; |
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| 43 | private $synopsis = array(); |
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| 44 | private $usages = array(); |
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| 45 | private $helperSet; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Constructor. |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * @param string|null $name The name of the command; passing null means it must be set in configure() |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @throws \LogicException When the command name is empty |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | public function __construct($name = null) |
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| 55 | { |
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| 56 | $this->definition = new InputDefinition(); |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | if (null !== $name) { |
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| 59 | $this->setName($name); |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | $this->configure(); |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | if (!$this->name) { |
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| 65 | throw new \LogicException(sprintf('The command defined in "%s" cannot have an empty name.', get_class($this))); |
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| 66 | } |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * Ignores validation errors. |
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| 71 | * |
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| 72 | * This is mainly useful for the help command. |
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| 73 | */ |
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| 74 | public function ignoreValidationErrors() |
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| 75 | { |
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| 76 | $this->ignoreValidationErrors = true; |
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| 77 | } |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * Sets the application instance for this command. |
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| 81 | * |
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| 82 | * @param Application $application An Application instance |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | public function setApplication(Application $application = null) |
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| 85 | { |
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| 86 | $this->application = $application; |
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| 87 | if ($application) { |
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| 88 | $this->setHelperSet($application->getHelperSet()); |
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| 89 | } else { |
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| 90 | $this->helperSet = null; |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * Sets the helper set. |
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| 96 | * |
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| 97 | * @param HelperSet $helperSet A HelperSet instance |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | public function setHelperSet(HelperSet $helperSet) |
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| 100 | { |
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| 101 | $this->helperSet = $helperSet; |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * Gets the helper set. |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @return HelperSet A HelperSet instance |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | public function getHelperSet() |
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| 110 | { |
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| 111 | return $this->helperSet; |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Gets the application instance for this command. |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * @return Application An Application instance |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | public function getApplication() |
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| 120 | { |
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| 121 | return $this->application; |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * Checks whether the command is enabled or not in the current environment. |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * Override this to check for x or y and return false if the command can not |
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| 128 | * run properly under the current conditions. |
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| 129 | * |
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| 130 | * @return bool |
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| 131 | */ |
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| 132 | public function isEnabled() |
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| 133 | { |
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| 134 | return true; |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Configures the current command. |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | protected function configure() |
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| 141 | { |
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| 142 | } |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** |
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| 145 | * Executes the current command. |
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| 146 | * |
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| 147 | * This method is not abstract because you can use this class |
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| 148 | * as a concrete class. In this case, instead of defining the |
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| 149 | * execute() method, you set the code to execute by passing |
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| 150 | * a Closure to the setCode() method. |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * @param InputInterface $input An InputInterface instance |
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| 153 | * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance |
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| 154 | * |
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| 155 | * @return null|int null or 0 if everything went fine, or an error code |
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| 156 | * |
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| 157 | * @throws \LogicException When this abstract method is not implemented |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @see setCode() |
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| 160 | */ |
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| 161 | protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
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| 162 | { |
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| 163 | throw new \LogicException('You must override the execute() method in the concrete command class.'); |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** |
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| 167 | * Interacts with the user. |
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| 168 | * |
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| 169 | * This method is executed before the InputDefinition is validated. |
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| 170 | * This means that this is the only place where the command can |
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| 171 | * interactively ask for values of missing required arguments. |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @param InputInterface $input An InputInterface instance |
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| 174 | * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance |
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| 175 | */ |
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| 176 | protected function interact(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
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| 177 | { |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | /** |
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| 181 | * Initializes the command just after the input has been validated. |
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| 182 | * |
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| 183 | * This is mainly useful when a lot of commands extends one main command |
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| 184 | * where some things need to be initialized based on the input arguments and options. |
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| 185 | * |
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| 186 | * @param InputInterface $input An InputInterface instance |
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| 187 | * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | protected function initialize(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
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| 190 | { |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | /** |
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| 194 | * Runs the command. |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * The code to execute is either defined directly with the |
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| 197 | * setCode() method or by overriding the execute() method |
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| 198 | * in a sub-class. |
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| 199 | * |
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| 200 | * @param InputInterface $input An InputInterface instance |
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| 201 | * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance |
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| 202 | * |
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| 203 | * @return int The command exit code |
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| 204 | * |
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| 205 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 206 | * |
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| 207 | * @see setCode() |
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| 208 | * @see execute() |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | public function run(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
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| 211 | { |
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| 212 | // force the creation of the synopsis before the merge with the app definition |
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| 213 | $this->getSynopsis(true); |
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| 214 | $this->getSynopsis(false); |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | // add the application arguments and options |
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| 217 | $this->mergeApplicationDefinition(); |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | // bind the input against the command specific arguments/options |
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| 220 | try { |
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| 221 | $input->bind($this->definition); |
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| 222 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 223 | if (!$this->ignoreValidationErrors) { |
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| 224 | throw $e; |
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| 225 | } |
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| 226 | } |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | $this->initialize($input, $output); |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | if (null !== $this->processTitle) { |
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| 231 | if (function_exists('cli_set_process_title')) { |
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| 232 | cli_set_process_title($this->processTitle); |
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| 233 | } elseif (function_exists('setproctitle')) { |
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| 234 | setproctitle($this->processTitle); |
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| 235 | } elseif (OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE === $output->getVerbosity()) { |
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| 236 | $output->writeln('<comment>Install the proctitle PECL to be able to change the process title.</comment>'); |
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| 237 | } |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | if ($input->isInteractive()) { |
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| 241 | $this->interact($input, $output); |
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | // The command name argument is often omitted when a command is executed directly with its run() method. |
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| 245 | // It would fail the validation if we didn't make sure the command argument is present, |
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| 246 | // since it's required by the application. |
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| 247 | if ($input->hasArgument('command') && null === $input->getArgument('command')) { |
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| 248 | $input->setArgument('command', $this->getName()); |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | $input->validate(); |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | if ($this->code) { |
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| 254 | $statusCode = call_user_func($this->code, $input, $output); |
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| 255 | } else { |
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| 256 | $statusCode = $this->execute($input, $output); |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | return is_numeric($statusCode) ? (int) $statusCode : 0; |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * Sets the code to execute when running this command. |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * If this method is used, it overrides the code defined |
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| 266 | * in the execute() method. |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * @param callable $code A callable(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
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| 269 | * |
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| 270 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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| 273 | * |
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| 274 | * @see execute() |
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| 275 | */ |
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| 276 | public function setCode($code) |
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| 277 | { |
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| 278 | if (!is_callable($code)) { |
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| 279 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid callable provided to Command::setCode.'); |
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| 280 | } |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | $this->code = $code; |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | return $this; |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Merges the application definition with the command definition. |
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| 289 | * |
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| 290 | * This method is not part of public API and should not be used directly. |
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| 291 | * |
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| 292 | * @param bool $mergeArgs Whether to merge or not the Application definition arguments to Command definition arguments |
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| 293 | */ |
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| 294 | public function mergeApplicationDefinition($mergeArgs = true) |
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| 295 | { |
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| 296 | if (null === $this->application || (true === $this->applicationDefinitionMerged && ($this->applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs || !$mergeArgs))) { |
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| 297 | return; |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | if ($mergeArgs) { |
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| 301 | $currentArguments = $this->definition->getArguments(); |
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| 302 | $this->definition->setArguments($this->application->getDefinition()->getArguments()); |
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| 303 | $this->definition->addArguments($currentArguments); |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | $this->definition->addOptions($this->application->getDefinition()->getOptions()); |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | $this->applicationDefinitionMerged = true; |
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| 309 | if ($mergeArgs) { |
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| 310 | $this->applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs = true; |
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| 311 | } |
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| 312 | } |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Sets an array of argument and option instances. |
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| 316 | * |
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| 317 | * @param array|InputDefinition $definition An array of argument and option instances or a definition instance |
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| 318 | * |
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| 319 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 320 | */ |
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| 321 | public function setDefinition($definition) |
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| 322 | { |
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| 323 | if ($definition instanceof InputDefinition) { |
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| 324 | $this->definition = $definition; |
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| 325 | } else { |
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| 326 | $this->definition->setDefinition($definition); |
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| 327 | } |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | $this->applicationDefinitionMerged = false; |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | return $this; |
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| 332 | } |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | /** |
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| 335 | * Gets the InputDefinition attached to this Command. |
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| 336 | * |
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| 337 | * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | public function getDefinition() |
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| 340 | { |
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| 341 | return $this->definition; |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Gets the InputDefinition to be used to create XML and Text representations of this Command. |
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| 346 | * |
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| 347 | * Can be overridden to provide the original command representation when it would otherwise |
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| 348 | * be changed by merging with the application InputDefinition. |
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| 349 | * |
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| 350 | * This method is not part of public API and should not be used directly. |
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| 351 | * |
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| 352 | * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance |
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| 353 | */ |
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| 354 | public function getNativeDefinition() |
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| 355 | { |
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| 356 | return $this->getDefinition(); |
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| 357 | } |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | /** |
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| 360 | * Adds an argument. |
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| 361 | * |
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| 362 | * @param string $name The argument name |
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| 363 | * @param int $mode The argument mode: InputArgument::REQUIRED or InputArgument::OPTIONAL |
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| 364 | * @param string $description A description text |
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| 365 | * @param mixed $default The default value (for InputArgument::OPTIONAL mode only) |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 368 | */ |
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| 369 | public function addArgument($name, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null) |
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| 370 | { |
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| 371 | $this->definition->addArgument(new InputArgument($name, $mode, $description, $default)); |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | return $this; |
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| 374 | } |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /** |
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| 377 | * Adds an option. |
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| 378 | * |
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| 379 | * @param string $name The option name |
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| 380 | * @param string $shortcut The shortcut (can be null) |
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| 381 | * @param int $mode The option mode: One of the InputOption::VALUE_* constants |
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| 382 | * @param string $description A description text |
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| 383 | * @param mixed $default The default value (must be null for InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED or InputOption::VALUE_NONE) |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 386 | */ |
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| 387 | public function addOption($name, $shortcut = null, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null) |
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| 388 | { |
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| 389 | $this->definition->addOption(new InputOption($name, $shortcut, $mode, $description, $default)); |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | return $this; |
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| 392 | } |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /** |
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| 395 | * Sets the name of the command. |
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| 396 | * |
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| 397 | * This method can set both the namespace and the name if |
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| 398 | * you separate them by a colon (:) |
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| 399 | * |
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| 400 | * $command->setName('foo:bar'); |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * @param string $name The command name |
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| 403 | * |
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| 404 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the name is invalid |
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| 407 | */ |
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| 408 | public function setName($name) |
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| 409 | { |
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| 410 | $this->validateName($name); |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | $this->name = $name; |
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| 413 | |||
| 414 | return $this; |
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| 415 | } |
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| 416 | |||
| 417 | /** |
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| 418 | * Sets the process title of the command. |
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| 419 | * |
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| 420 | * This feature should be used only when creating a long process command, |
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| 421 | * like a daemon. |
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| 422 | * |
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| 423 | * PHP 5.5+ or the proctitle PECL library is required |
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| 424 | * |
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| 425 | * @param string $title The process title |
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| 426 | * |
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| 427 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 428 | */ |
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| 429 | public function setProcessTitle($title) |
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| 430 | { |
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| 431 | $this->processTitle = $title; |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | return $this; |
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| 434 | } |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | /** |
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| 437 | * Returns the command name. |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @return string The command name |
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| 440 | */ |
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| 441 | public function getName() |
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| 442 | { |
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| 443 | return $this->name; |
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| 444 | } |
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| 445 | |||
| 446 | /** |
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| 447 | * Sets the description for the command. |
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| 448 | * |
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| 449 | * @param string $description The description for the command |
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| 450 | * |
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| 451 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | public function setDescription($description) |
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| 454 | { |
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| 455 | $this->description = $description; |
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| 456 | |||
| 457 | return $this; |
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| 458 | } |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | /** |
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| 461 | * Returns the description for the command. |
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| 462 | * |
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| 463 | * @return string The description for the command |
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| 464 | */ |
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| 465 | public function getDescription() |
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| 466 | { |
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| 467 | return $this->description; |
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| 468 | } |
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| 469 | |||
| 470 | /** |
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| 471 | * Sets the help for the command. |
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| 472 | * |
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| 473 | * @param string $help The help for the command |
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| 474 | * |
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| 475 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 476 | */ |
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| 477 | public function setHelp($help) |
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| 478 | { |
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| 479 | $this->help = $help; |
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| 480 | |||
| 481 | return $this; |
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| 482 | } |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | /** |
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| 485 | * Returns the help for the command. |
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| 486 | * |
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| 487 | * @return string The help for the command |
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| 488 | */ |
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| 489 | public function getHelp() |
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| 490 | { |
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| 491 | return $this->help; |
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| 492 | } |
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| 493 | |||
| 494 | /** |
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| 495 | * Returns the processed help for the command replacing the %command.name% and |
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| 496 | * %command.full_name% patterns with the real values dynamically. |
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| 497 | * |
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| 498 | * @return string The processed help for the command |
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| 499 | */ |
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| 500 | public function getProcessedHelp() |
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| 501 | { |
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| 502 | $name = $this->name; |
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| 503 | |||
| 504 | $placeholders = array( |
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| 505 | '%command.name%', |
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| 506 | '%command.full_name%', |
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| 507 | ); |
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| 508 | $replacements = array( |
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| 509 | $name, |
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| 510 | $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'].' '.$name, |
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| 511 | ); |
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| 512 | |||
| 513 | return str_replace($placeholders, $replacements, $this->getHelp() ?: $this->getDescription()); |
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| 514 | } |
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| 515 | |||
| 516 | /** |
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| 517 | * Sets the aliases for the command. |
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| 518 | * |
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| 519 | * @param string[] $aliases An array of aliases for the command |
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| 520 | * |
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| 521 | * @return Command The current instance |
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| 522 | * |
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| 523 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When an alias is invalid |
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| 524 | */ |
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| 525 | public function setAliases($aliases) |
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| 526 | { |
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| 527 | if (!is_array($aliases) && !$aliases instanceof \Traversable) { |
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| 528 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$aliases must be an array or an instance of \Traversable'); |
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| 529 | } |
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| 530 | |||
| 531 | foreach ($aliases as $alias) { |
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| 532 | $this->validateName($alias); |
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| 533 | } |
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| 534 | |||
| 535 | $this->aliases = $aliases; |
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| 536 | |||
| 537 | return $this; |
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| 538 | } |
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| 539 | |||
| 540 | /** |
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| 541 | * Returns the aliases for the command. |
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| 542 | * |
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| 543 | * @return array An array of aliases for the command |
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| 544 | */ |
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| 545 | public function getAliases() |
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| 546 | { |
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| 547 | return $this->aliases; |
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| 548 | } |
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| 549 | |||
| 550 | /** |
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| 551 | * Returns the synopsis for the command. |
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| 552 | * |
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| 553 | * @param bool $short Whether to show the short version of the synopsis (with options folded) or not |
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| 554 | * |
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| 555 | * @return string The synopsis |
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| 556 | */ |
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| 557 | public function getSynopsis($short = false) |
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| 558 | { |
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| 559 | $key = $short ? 'short' : 'long'; |
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| 560 | |||
| 561 | if (!isset($this->synopsis[$key])) { |
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| 562 | $this->synopsis[$key] = trim(sprintf('%s %s', $this->name, $this->definition->getSynopsis($short))); |
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| 563 | } |
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| 564 | |||
| 565 | return $this->synopsis[$key]; |
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| 566 | } |
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| 567 | |||
| 568 | /** |
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| 569 | * Add a command usage example. |
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| 570 | * |
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| 571 | * @param string $usage The usage, it'll be prefixed with the command name |
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| 572 | */ |
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| 573 | public function addUsage($usage) |
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| 574 | { |
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| 575 | if (0 !== strpos($usage, $this->name)) { |
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| 576 | $usage = sprintf('%s %s', $this->name, $usage); |
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| 577 | } |
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| 578 | |||
| 579 | $this->usages[] = $usage; |
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| 580 | |||
| 581 | return $this; |
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| 582 | } |
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| 583 | |||
| 584 | /** |
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| 585 | * Returns alternative usages of the command. |
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| 586 | * |
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| 587 | * @return array |
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| 588 | */ |
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| 589 | public function getUsages() |
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| 590 | { |
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| 591 | return $this->usages; |
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| 592 | } |
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| 593 | |||
| 594 | /** |
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| 595 | * Gets a helper instance by name. |
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| 596 | * |
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| 597 | * @param string $name The helper name |
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| 598 | * |
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| 599 | * @return mixed The helper value |
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| 600 | * |
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| 601 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the helper is not defined |
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| 602 | */ |
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| 603 | public function getHelper($name) |
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| 604 | { |
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| 605 | return $this->helperSet->get($name); |
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| 606 | } |
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| 607 | |||
| 608 | /** |
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| 609 | * Returns a text representation of the command. |
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| 610 | * |
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| 611 | * @return string A string representing the command |
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| 612 | * |
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| 613 | * @deprecated since version 2.3, to be removed in 3.0. |
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| 614 | */ |
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| 615 | public function asText() |
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| 616 | { |
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| 617 | @trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.' method is deprecated since version 2.3 and will be removed in 3.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED); |
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| 618 | |||
| 619 | $descriptor = new TextDescriptor(); |
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| 620 | $output = new BufferedOutput(BufferedOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, true); |
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| 621 | $descriptor->describe($output, $this, array('raw_output' => true)); |
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| 622 | |||
| 623 | return $output->fetch(); |
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| 624 | } |
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| 625 | |||
| 626 | /** |
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| 627 | * Returns an XML representation of the command. |
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| 628 | * |
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| 629 | * @param bool $asDom Whether to return a DOM or an XML string |
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| 630 | * |
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| 631 | * @return string|\DOMDocument An XML string representing the command |
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| 632 | * |
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| 633 | * @deprecated since version 2.3, to be removed in 3.0. |
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| 634 | */ |
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| 635 | public function asXml($asDom = false) |
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| 636 | { |
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| 637 | @trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.' method is deprecated since version 2.3 and will be removed in 3.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED); |
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| 638 | |||
| 639 | $descriptor = new XmlDescriptor(); |
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| 640 | |||
| 641 | if ($asDom) { |
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| 642 | return $descriptor->getCommandDocument($this); |
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| 643 | } |
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | $output = new BufferedOutput(); |
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| 646 | $descriptor->describe($output, $this); |
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| 647 | |||
| 648 | return $output->fetch(); |
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| 649 | } |
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| 650 | |||
| 651 | /** |
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| 652 | * Validates a command name. |
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| 653 | * |
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| 654 | * It must be non-empty and parts can optionally be separated by ":". |
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| 655 | * |
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| 656 | * @param string $name |
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| 657 | * |
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| 658 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the name is invalid |
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| 659 | */ |
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| 660 | private function validateName($name) |
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| 661 | { |
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| 662 | if (!preg_match('/^[^\:]++(\:[^\:]++)*$/', $name)) { |
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| 663 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Command name "%s" is invalid.', $name)); |
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| 664 | } |
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| 665 | } |
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| 666 | } |
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| 667 |