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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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/** |
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* ownCloud - Music app |
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* |
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* This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or |
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* later. See the COPYING file. |
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* |
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* @author Pauli Järvinen <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Pauli Järvinen 2019 - 2025 |
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*/ |
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namespace OCA\Music\Middleware; |
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use OCP\IRequest; |
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use OCP\AppFramework\Controller; |
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use OCP\AppFramework\Http\Response; |
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use OCP\AppFramework\Middleware; |
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use OCA\Music\AppFramework\BusinessLayer\BusinessLayerException; |
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use OCA\Music\AppFramework\Core\Logger; |
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use OCA\Music\Controller\SubsonicController; |
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use OCA\Music\Db\AmpacheUserMapper; |
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use OCA\Music\Utility\Util; |
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/** |
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* Checks the authentication on each Subsonic API call before the |
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* request is allowed to be passed to SubsonicController. |
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* Map SubsonicExceptions from the controller to proper Subsonic error results. |
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*/ |
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class SubsonicMiddleware extends Middleware { |
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private IRequest $request; |
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private AmpacheUserMapper $userMapper; |
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private Logger $logger; |
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public function __construct(IRequest $request, AmpacheUserMapper $userMapper, Logger $logger) { |
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$this->request = $request; |
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$this->userMapper = $userMapper; |
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$this->logger = $logger; |
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} |
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/** |
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* This function is run before any HTTP request handler method, but it does |
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* nothing if the call in question is not routed to SubsonicController. In |
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* case of Subsonic call, this checks the user authentication. |
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* |
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* NOTE: Type declarations cannot be used on this function signature because that would be |
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* in conflict with the base class which is not in our hands. |
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* |
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* @param Controller $controller the controller that is being called |
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* @param string $methodName the name of the method |
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* @throws SubsonicException when a security check fails |
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*/ |
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public function beforeController($controller, $methodName) { |
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if ($controller instanceof SubsonicController) { |
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$this->setupResponseFormat($controller); |
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$this->checkAuthentication($controller); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Evaluate the response format parameters and setup the controller to use |
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* the requested format |
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* @param SubsonicController $controller |
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* @throws SubsonicException |
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*/ |
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private function setupResponseFormat(SubsonicController $controller) { |
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$format = $this->request->getParam('f', 'xml'); |
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$callback = $this->request->getParam('callback'); |
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if (!\in_array($format, ['json', 'xml', 'jsonp'])) { |
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throw new SubsonicException("Unsupported format $format", 0); |
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} |
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if ($format === 'jsonp' && empty($callback)) { |
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$format = 'xml'; |
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$this->logger->log("'jsonp' format requested but no arg 'callback' supplied, falling back to 'xml' format", 'debug'); |
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} |
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$controller->setResponseFormat($format, $callback); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check that valid credentials have been given. |
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* Setup the controller with the active user if the authentication is ok. |
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* @param SubsonicController $controller |
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* @throws SubsonicException |
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*/ |
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private function checkAuthentication(SubsonicController $controller) { |
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if ($this->request->getParam('t') !== null) { |
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throw new SubsonicException('Token-based authentication not supported', 41); |
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} |
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$user = $this->request->getParam('u'); |
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$apiKey = $this->request->getParam('apiKey'); |
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if ($user !== null && $apiKey !== null) { |
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throw new SubsonicException('Multiple conflicting authentication mechanisms provided', 43); |
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} |
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else if ($apiKey !== null) { |
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$credentials = $this->userAndKeyIdForPass($apiKey); |
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if ($credentials !== null) { |
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$controller->setAuthenticatedUser($credentials['user_id'], $credentials['key_id']); |
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} else { |
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throw new SubsonicException('Invalid API key', 44); |
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} |
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} |
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else if ($user !== null) { |
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$pass = $this->request->getParam('p'); |
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if ($pass === null) { |
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throw new SubsonicException('Password argument `p` missing', 10); |
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} |
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// The password may be given in hexadecimal format |
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if (Util::startsWith($pass, 'enc:')) { |
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$pass = \hex2bin(\substr($pass, \strlen('enc:'))); |
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} |
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$credentials = $this->userAndKeyIdForPass($pass); |
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if (Util::stringCaseCompare($user, $credentials['user_id']) === 0) { |
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$controller->setAuthenticatedUser($credentials['user_id'], $credentials['key_id']); |
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} else { |
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throw new SubsonicException('Wrong username or password', 40); |
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} |
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} |
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else { |
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// Not passing any credentials is allowed since some parts of the API are allowed without authentication. |
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// SubsonicController::handleRequest needs to check that there is an authenticated user if needed. |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $pass Password aka API key |
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* @return ?array like ['key_id' => int, 'user_id' => string] or null if $pass was not valid |
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*/ |
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private function userAndKeyIdForPass(string $pass) : ?array { |
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$hash = \hash('sha256', $pass); |
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return $this->userMapper->getUserByPasswordHash($hash); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Catch SubsonicException and BusinessLayerException instances thrown when handling |
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* Subsonic requests, and render the the appropriate Subsonic error response. Any other |
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* exceptions are allowed to flow through, reaching eventually the default handler if |
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* no-one else intercepts them. The default handler logs the error and returns response |
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* code 500. |
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* |
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* NOTE: Type declarations cannot be used on this function signature because that would be |
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* in conflict with the base class which is not in our hands. |
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* |
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* @param Controller $controller the controller that was being called |
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* @param string $methodName the name of the method that was called on the controller |
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* @param \Exception $exception the thrown exception |
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* @throws \Exception the passed in exception if it couldn't be handled |
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* @return Response a Response object in case the exception could be handled |
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*/ |
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public function afterException($controller, $methodName, \Exception $exception) { |
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if ($controller instanceof SubsonicController) { |
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if ($exception instanceof SubsonicException) { |
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$this->logger->log($exception->getMessage(), 'debug'); |
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return $controller->subsonicErrorResponse( |
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$exception->getCode(), |
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$exception->getMessage() |
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); |
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} elseif ($exception instanceof BusinessLayerException) { |
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return $controller->subsonicErrorResponse(70, 'Entity not found'); |
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} |
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} |
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throw $exception; |
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} |
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} |
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