Passed
Push — master ( 51b60d...a4260e )
by Pauli
04:35 queued 15s
created

BaseMapper::findAllIdsAndNames()   B

Complexity

Conditions 8
Paths 65

Size

Total Lines 44
Code Lines 27

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Importance

Changes 2
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
cc 8
eloc 27
c 2
b 0
f 0
nc 65
nop 10
dl 0
loc 44
rs 8.4444

How to fix   Many Parameters   

Many Parameters

Methods with many parameters are not only hard to understand, but their parameters also often become inconsistent when you need more, or different data.

There are several approaches to avoid long parameter lists:

1
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
2
3
/**
4
 * ownCloud - Music app
5
 *
6
 * This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or
7
 * later. See the COPYING file.
8
 *
9
 * @author Pauli Järvinen <[email protected]>
10
 * @copyright Pauli Järvinen 2016 - 2024
11
 */
12
13
namespace OCA\Music\Db;
14
15
use OCP\AppFramework\Db\DoesNotExistException;
16
use OCP\AppFramework\Db\MultipleObjectsReturnedException;
17
use OCP\IConfig;
18
use OCP\IDBConnection;
19
20
use OCA\Music\AppFramework\Db\CompatibleMapper;
21
use OCA\Music\AppFramework\Db\UniqueConstraintViolationException;
22
use OCA\Music\Utility\Util;
23
24
/**
25
 * Common base class for data access classes of the Music app
26
 * @phpstan-template EntityType of Entity
27
 * @phpstan-method EntityType findEntity(string $sql, array $params)
28
 * @phpstan-method EntityType[] findEntities(string $sql, array $params, ?int $limit=null, ?int $offset=null)
29
 */
30
abstract class BaseMapper extends CompatibleMapper {
31
	const SQL_DATE_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d H:i:s.v';
32
33
	protected $nameColumn;
34
	protected $parentIdColumn;
35
	/** @phpstan-var class-string<EntityType> $entityClass */
36
	protected $entityClass;
37
	protected $dbType; // database type 'mysql', 'pgsql', or 'sqlite3'
38
39
	/**
40
	 * @phpstan-param class-string<EntityType> $entityClass
41
	 */
42
	public function __construct(IDBConnection $db, IConfig $config, string $tableName, string $entityClass, string $nameColumn, ?string $parentIdColumn=null) {
43
		parent::__construct($db, $tableName, $entityClass);
44
		$this->nameColumn = $nameColumn;
45
		$this->parentIdColumn = $parentIdColumn;
46
		// eclipse the base class property to help phpstan
47
		$this->entityClass = $entityClass;
48
		$this->dbType = $config->getSystemValue('dbtype');
49
	}
50
51
	/**
52
	 * Create an empty object of the entity class bound to this mapper
53
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType
54
	 */
55
	public function createEntity() : Entity {
56
		return new $this->entityClass();
57
	}
58
59
	public function unprefixedTableName() : string {
60
		return \str_replace('*PREFIX*', '', $this->getTableName());
61
	}
62
63
	/**
64
	 * Find a single entity by id and user_id
65
	 * @throws DoesNotExistException if the entity does not exist
66
	 * @throws MultipleObjectsReturnedException if more than one entity exists
67
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType
68
	 */
69
	public function find(int $id, string $userId) : Entity {
70
		$sql = $this->selectUserEntities("`{$this->getTableName()}`.`id` = ?");
71
		return $this->findEntity($sql, [$userId, $id]);
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The expression return $this->findEntity...l, array($userId, $id)) returns the type OCP\AppFramework\Db\Entity which includes types incompatible with the type-hinted return OCA\Music\Db\Entity.
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72
	}
73
74
	/**
75
	 * Find all entities matching the given IDs. Specifying the owning user is optional.
76
	 * @param integer[] $ids  IDs of the entities to be found
77
	 * @param string|null $userId
78
	 * @return Entity[]
79
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType[]
80
	 */
81
	public function findById(array $ids, string $userId=null) : array {
82
		$count = \count($ids);
83
		$condition = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`id` IN ". $this->questionMarks($count);
84
85
		if (empty($userId)) {
86
			$sql = $this->selectEntities($condition);
87
		} else {
88
			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition);
89
			$ids = \array_merge([$userId], $ids);
90
		}
91
92
		return $this->findEntities($sql, $ids);
93
	}
94
95
	/**
96
	 * Find all user's entities
97
	 * @param string|null $createdMin Optional minimum `created` timestamp.
98
	 * @param string|null $createdMax Optional maximum `created` timestamp.
99
	 * @param string|null $updatedMin Optional minimum `updated` timestamp.
100
	 * @param string|null $updatedMax Optional maximum `updated` timestamp.
101
	 * @return Entity[]
102
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType[]
103
	 */
104
	public function findAll(string $userId, int $sortBy=SortBy::Name, int $limit=null, int $offset=null,
105
							?string $createdMin=null, ?string $createdMax=null, ?string $updatedMin=null, ?string $updatedMax=null) : array {
106
		$sorting = $this->formatSortingClause($sortBy);
107
		[$condition, $params] = $this->formatTimestampConditions($createdMin, $createdMax, $updatedMin, $updatedMax);
108
		$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition, $sorting);
109
		\array_unshift($params, $userId);
110
		return $this->findEntities($sql, $params, $limit, $offset);
111
	}
112
113
	/**
114
	 * Find all user's entities matching the given name
115
	 * @param string|null $createdMin Optional minimum `created` timestamp.
116
	 * @param string|null $createdMax Optional maximum `created` timestamp.
117
	 * @param string|null $updatedMin Optional minimum `updated` timestamp.
118
	 * @param string|null $updatedMax Optional maximum `updated` timestamp.
119
	 * @return Entity[]
120
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType[]
121
	 */
122
	public function findAllByName(
123
		?string $name, string $userId, int $matchMode=MatchMode::Exact, int $limit=null, int $offset=null,
124
		?string $createdMin=null, ?string $createdMax=null, ?string $updatedMin=null, ?string $updatedMax=null) : array {
125
126
		$params = [$userId];
127
128
		[$condition, $nameParams] = $this->formatNameConditions($name, $matchMode);
129
		$params = \array_merge($params, $nameParams);
130
131
		[$timestampConds, $timestampParams] = $this->formatTimestampConditions($createdMin, $createdMax, $updatedMin, $updatedMax);
132
		if (!empty($timestampConds)) {
133
			$condition .= ' AND ' . $timestampConds;
134
			$params = \array_merge($params, $timestampParams);
135
		}
136
137
		$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition, $this->formatSortingClause(SortBy::Name));
138
139
		return $this->findEntities($sql, $params, $limit, $offset);
140
	}
141
142
	/**
143
	 * Find all user's starred entities. It is safe to call this also on entity types
144
	 * not supporting starring in which case an empty array will be returned.
145
	 * @return Entity[]
146
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType[]
147
	 */
148
	public function findAllStarred(string $userId, int $limit=null, int $offset=null) : array {
149
		if (\property_exists($this->entityClass, 'starred')) {
150
			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities(
151
				"`{$this->getTableName()}`.`starred` IS NOT NULL",
152
				$this->formatSortingClause(SortBy::Name));
153
			return $this->findEntities($sql, [$userId], $limit, $offset);
154
		} else {
155
			return [];
156
		}
157
	}
158
159
	/**
160
	 * Find IDSs of all user's starred entities. It is safe to call this also on entity types
161
	 * not supporting starring in which case an empty array will be returned.
162
	 * @return int[]
163
	 */
164
	public function findAllStarredIds(string $userId) : array {
165
		if (\property_exists($this->entityClass, 'starred')) {
166
			$sql = "SELECT `id` FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `starred` IS NOT NULL AND `user_id` = ?";
167
			$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
168
	
169
			return \array_map('intval', $result->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN));
170
		} else {
171
			return [];
172
		}
173
	}
174
175
	/**
176
	 * Find all entities with user-given rating 1-5
177
	 * @return Entity[]
178
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType[]
179
	 */
180
	public function findAllRated(string $userId, int $limit=null, int $offset=null) : array {
181
		if (\property_exists($this->entityClass, 'rating')) {
182
			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities(
183
				"`{$this->getTableName()}`.`rating` > 0",
184
				$this->formatSortingClause(SortBy::Rating));
185
			return $this->findEntities($sql, [$userId], $limit, $offset);
186
		} else {
187
			return [];
188
		}
189
	}
190
191
	/**
192
	 * Find all entities matching multiple criteria, as needed for the Ampache API method `advanced_search`
193
	 * @param string $conjunction Operator to use between the rules, either 'and' or 'or'
194
	 * @param array $rules Array of arrays: [['rule' => string, 'operator' => string, 'input' => string], ...]
195
	 * 				Here, 'rule' has dozens of possible values depending on the business layer in question
196
	 * 				(see https://ampache.org/api/api-advanced-search#available-search-rules, alias names not supported here),
197
	 * 				'operator' is one of 
198
	 * 				['contain', 'notcontain', 'start', 'end', 'is', 'isnot', 'sounds', 'notsounds', 'regexp', 'notregexp',
199
	 * 				 '>=', '<=', '=', '!=', '>', '<', 'before', 'after', 'true', 'false', 'equal', 'ne', 'limit'],
200
	 * 				'input' is the right side value of the 'operator' (disregarded for the operators 'true' and 'false')
201
	 * @return Entity[]
202
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType[]
203
	 */
204
	public function findAllAdvanced(string $conjunction, array $rules, string $userId, int $sortBy=SortBy::Name, ?int $limit=null, ?int $offset=null) : array {
205
		$sqlConditions = [];
206
		$sqlParams = [$userId];
207
208
		foreach ($rules as $rule) {
209
			list('op' => $sqlOp, 'conv' => $sqlConv, 'param' => $param) = $this->advFormatSqlOperator($rule['operator'], (string)$rule['input'], $userId);
210
			$cond = $this->advFormatSqlCondition($rule['rule'], $sqlOp, $sqlConv);
211
			$sqlConditions[] = $cond;
212
			// On some conditions, the parameter may need to be repeated several times
213
			$paramCount = \substr_count($cond, '?');
214
			for ($i = 0; $i < $paramCount; ++$i) {
215
				$sqlParams[] = $param;
216
			}
217
		}
218
		$sqlConditions = \implode(" $conjunction ", $sqlConditions);
219
220
		$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($sqlConditions, $this->formatSortingClause($sortBy));
221
		return $this->findEntities($sql, $sqlParams, $limit, $offset);
222
	}
223
224
	/**
225
	 * Optionally, limit to given IDs which may be used to check the validity of those IDs.
226
	 * @return int[]
227
	 */
228
	public function findAllIds(string $userId, ?array $ids = null) : array {
229
		$sql = "SELECT `id` FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
230
		$params = [$userId];
231
232
		if ($ids !== null) {
233
			$sql .= ' AND `id` IN ' . $this->questionMarks(\count($ids));
234
			$params = \array_merge($params, $ids);
235
		}
236
237
		$result = $this->execute($sql, $params);
238
239
		return \array_map('intval', $result->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN));
240
	}
241
242
	/**
243
	 * Find all entity IDs grouped by the given parent entity IDs. Not applicable on all entity types.
244
	 * @param int[] $parentIds
245
	 * @return array like [parentId => childIds[]]; some parents may have an empty array of children
246
	 * @throws \DomainException if the entity type handled by this mapper doesn't have a parent relation
247
	 */
248
	public function findAllIdsByParentIds(string $userId, array $parentIds) : ?array {
249
		if ($this->parentIdColumn === null) {
250
			throw new \DomainException("Finding by parent is not applicable for the table {$this->getTableName()}");
251
		}
252
253
		$result = [];
254
		if (\count($parentIds) > 0) {
255
			$sql = "SELECT `id`, `{$this->parentIdColumn}` AS `parent_id` FROM `{$this->getTableName()}`
256
					WHERE `user_id` = ? AND `{$this->parentIdColumn}` IN " . $this->questionMarks(\count($parentIds));
257
			$params = \array_merge([$userId], $parentIds);
258
			$rows = $this->execute($sql, $params)->fetchAll();
259
260
			// ensure that the result contains also "parents" with no children and has the same order as $parentIds
261
			$result = \array_fill_keys($parentIds, []);
262
			foreach ($rows as $row) {
263
				$result[(int)$row['parent_id']][] = (int)$row['id'];
264
			}
265
		}	
266
267
		return $result;
268
	}
269
270
	/**
271
	 * Find all IDs and names of user's entities of this kind.
272
	 * Optionally, limit results based on a parent entity (not applicable for all entity types) or update/insert times or name
273
	 * @param bool $excludeChildless Exclude entities having no child-entities if applicable for this business layer (eg. artists without albums)
274
	 * @return array of arrays like ['id' => string, 'name' => ?string]
275
	 */
276
	public function findAllIdsAndNames(string $userId, ?int $parentId, ?int $limit=null, ?int $offset=null,
277
			?string $createdMin=null, ?string $createdMax=null, ?string $updatedMin=null, ?string $updatedMax=null,
278
			bool $excludeChildless=false, ?string $name=null) : array {
279
		$sql = "SELECT `id`, `{$this->nameColumn}` AS `name` FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
280
		$params = [$userId];
281
		if ($parentId !== null) {
282
			if ($this->parentIdColumn === null) {
283
				throw new \DomainException("The parentId filtering is not applicable for the table {$this->getTableName()}");
284
			} else {
285
				$sql .= " AND {$this->parentIdColumn} = ?";
286
				$params[] = $parentId;
287
			}
288
		}
289
290
		[$timestampConds, $timestampParams] = $this->formatTimestampConditions($createdMin, $createdMax, $updatedMin, $updatedMax);
291
		if (!empty($timestampConds)) {
292
			$sql .= " AND $timestampConds";
293
			$params = \array_merge($params, $timestampParams);
294
		}
295
296
		if ($excludeChildless) {
297
			$sql .= ' AND ' . $this->formatExcludeChildlessCondition();
298
		}
299
300
		if (!empty($name)) {
301
			[$nameCond, $nameParams] = $this->formatNameConditions($name, MatchMode::Substring);
302
			$sql .= " AND $nameCond";
303
			$params = \array_merge($params, $nameParams);
304
		}
305
306
		$sql .= ' ' . $this->formatSortingClause(SortBy::Name);
307
308
		if ($limit !== null) {
309
			$sql .= ' LIMIT ?';
310
			$params[] = $limit;
311
		}
312
		if ($offset !== null) {
313
			$sql .= ' OFFSET ?';
314
			$params[] = $offset;
315
		}
316
317
		$result = $this->execute($sql, $params);
318
319
		return $result->fetchAll();
320
	}
321
322
	/**
323
	 * Find IDs of all users owning any entities of this mapper
324
	 * @return string[]
325
	 */
326
	public function findAllUsers() : array {
327
		$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT(`user_id`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}`";
328
		$result = $this->execute($sql);
329
330
		return $result->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
331
	}
332
333
	/**
334
	 * Delete all entities with given IDs without specifying the user
335
	 * @param integer[] $ids  IDs of the entities to be deleted
336
	 */
337
	public function deleteById(array $ids) : void {
338
		$count = \count($ids);
339
		if ($count === 0) {
340
			return;
341
		}
342
		$this->deleteByCond('`id` IN ' . $this->questionMarks($count), $ids);
343
	}
344
345
	/**
346
	 * Delete all entities matching the given SQL condition
347
	 * @param string $condition SQL 'WHERE' condition (without the keyword 'WHERE')
348
	 * @param array $params SQL parameters for the condition
349
	 */
350
	protected function deleteByCond(string $condition, array $params) : void {
351
		$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE ". $condition;
352
		$this->execute($sql, $params);
353
	}
354
355
	/**
356
	 * Delete all entities of the given user
357
	 */
358
	public function deleteAll(string $userId) : void {
359
		$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
360
		$this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
361
	}
362
363
	/**
364
	 * Tests if entity with given ID and user ID exists in the database
365
	 */
366
	public function exists(int $id, string $userId) : bool {
367
		$sql = "SELECT 1 FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `id` = ? AND `user_id` = ?";
368
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$id, $userId]);
369
		return $result->rowCount() > 0;
370
	}
371
372
	/**
373
	 * Count all entities of a user
374
	 */
375
	public function count(string $userId) : int {
376
		$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
377
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
378
		$row = $result->fetch();
379
		return \intval($row['count']);
380
	}
381
382
	/**
383
	 * {@inheritDoc}
384
	 * @see CompatibleMapper::insert()
385
	 * @phpstan-param EntityType $entity
386
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType
387
	 */
388
	public function insert(\OCP\AppFramework\Db\Entity $entity) : \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Entity {
389
		$now = new \DateTime();
390
		$nowStr = $now->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT);
391
		$entity->setCreated($nowStr);
392
		$entity->setUpdated($nowStr);
393
394
		try {
395
			return parent::insert($entity); // @phpstan-ignore-line: no way to tell phpstan that the parent uses the template type
396
		} catch (\Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\UniqueConstraintViolationException $e) {
397
			throw new UniqueConstraintViolationException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
398
		} catch (\OCP\DB\Exception $e) {
399
			// Nextcloud 21+
400
			if ($e->getReason() == \OCP\DB\Exception::REASON_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION) {
401
				throw new UniqueConstraintViolationException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
402
			} else {
403
				throw $e;
404
			}
405
		}
406
	}
407
408
	/**
409
	 * {@inheritDoc}
410
	 * @see CompatibleMapper::update()
411
	 * @phpstan-param EntityType $entity
412
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType
413
	 */
414
	public function update(\OCP\AppFramework\Db\Entity $entity) : \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Entity {
415
		$now = new \DateTime();
416
		$entity->setUpdated($now->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT));
417
		return parent::update($entity); // @phpstan-ignore-line: no way to tell phpstan that the parent uses the template type
418
	}
419
420
	/**
421
	 * Insert an entity, or if an entity with the same identity already exists,
422
	 * update the existing entity.
423
	 * Note: The functions insertOrUpdate and updateOrInsert get the exactly same thing done. The only difference is
424
	 * that the former is optimized for cases where the entity doesn't exist and the latter for cases where it does exist.
425
	 * @return Entity The inserted or updated entity, containing also the id field
426
	 * @phpstan-param EntityType $entity
427
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType
428
	 */
429
	public function insertOrUpdate(Entity $entity) : Entity {
430
		try {
431
			return $this->insert($entity);
432
		} catch (UniqueConstraintViolationException $ex) {
433
			$existingEntity = $this->findUniqueEntity($entity);
434
			$entity->setId($existingEntity->getId());
435
			$entity->setCreated($existingEntity->getCreated());
436
			return $this->update($entity);
437
		}
438
	}
439
440
	/**
441
	 * Update an entity whose unique constraint fields match the given entity. If such entity is not found,
442
	 * a new entity is inserted.
443
	 * Note: The functions insertOrUpdate and updateOrInsert get the exactly same thing done. The only difference is
444
	 * that the former is optimized for cases where the entity doesn't exist and the latter for cases where it does exist.
445
	 * @return Entity The inserted or updated entity, containing also the id field
446
	 * @phpstan-param EntityType $entity
447
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType
448
	 */
449
	public function updateOrInsert(Entity $entity) : Entity {
450
		try {
451
			$existingEntity = $this->findUniqueEntity($entity);
452
			$entity->setId($existingEntity->getId());
453
			return $this->update($entity);
454
		} catch (DoesNotExistException $ex) {
455
			try {
456
				return $this->insert($entity);
457
			} catch (UniqueConstraintViolationException $ex) {
458
				// the conflicting entry didn't exist an eyeblink ago but now it does
459
				// => this is essentially a concurrent update and it is anyway non-deterministic, which
460
				//    update happens last; cancel this update
461
				return $this->findUniqueEntity($entity);
462
			}
463
		}
464
	}
465
466
	/**
467
	 * Set the "starred" column of the given entities
468
	 * @param \DateTime|null $date
469
	 * @param integer[] $ids
470
	 * @param string $userId
471
	 * @return int number of modified entities
472
	 */
473
	public function setStarredDate(?\DateTime $date, array $ids, string $userId) : int {
474
		$count = \count($ids);
475
		if (!empty($date)) {
476
			$date = $date->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT);
477
		}
478
479
		$sql = "UPDATE `{$this->getTableName()}` SET `starred` = ?
480
				WHERE `id` IN {$this->questionMarks($count)} AND `user_id` = ?";
481
		$params = \array_merge([$date], $ids, [$userId]);
482
		return $this->execute($sql, $params)->rowCount();
483
	}
484
485
	public function latestInsertTime(string $userId) : ?\DateTime {
486
		$sql = "SELECT MAX(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
487
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
488
		$createdTime = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
489
490
		return ($createdTime === null) ? null : new \DateTime($createdTime);
491
	}
492
493
	public function latestUpdateTime(string $userId) : ?\DateTime {
494
		$sql = "SELECT MAX(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
495
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
496
		$createdTime = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
497
498
		return ($createdTime === null) ? null : new \DateTime($createdTime);
499
	}
500
501
	/**
502
	 * helper creating a string like '(?,?,?)' with the specified number of elements
503
	 */
504
	protected function questionMarks(int $count) : string {
505
		$questionMarks = [];
506
		for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
507
			$questionMarks[] = '?';
508
		}
509
		return '(' . \implode(',', $questionMarks) . ')';
510
	}
511
512
	/**
513
	 * Build a SQL SELECT statement which selects all entities of the given user,
514
	 * and optionally applies other conditions, too.
515
	 * This is built upon `selectEntities` which may be overridden by the derived class.
516
	 * @param string|null $condition Optional extra condition. This will get automatically
517
	 *                               prefixed with ' AND ', so don't include that.
518
	 * @param string|null $extension Any extension (e.g. ORDER BY, LIMIT) to be added after
519
	 *                               the conditions in the SQL statement
520
	 */
521
	protected function selectUserEntities(string $condition=null, string $extension=null) : string {
522
		$allConditions = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`user_id` = ?";
523
524
		if (!empty($condition)) {
525
			$allConditions .= " AND ($condition)";
526
		}
527
528
		return $this->selectEntities($allConditions, $extension);
529
	}
530
531
	/**
532
	 * Build a SQL SELECT statement which selects all entities matching the given condition.
533
	 * The derived class may override this if necessary.
534
	 * @param string $condition This will get automatically prefixed with ' WHERE '
535
	 * @param string|null $extension Any extension (e.g. ORDER BY, LIMIT) to be added after
536
	 *                               the conditions in the SQL statement
537
	 */
538
	protected function selectEntities(string $condition, string $extension=null) : string {
539
		return "SELECT * FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE $condition $extension ";
540
	}
541
542
	/**
543
	 * @return array with two values: The SQL condition as string and the SQL parameters as string[]
544
	 */
545
	protected function formatNameConditions(?string $name, int $matchMode) : array {
546
		$params = [];
547
		$nameCol = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`{$this->nameColumn}`";
548
		if ($name === null) {
549
			$condition = "$nameCol IS NULL";
550
		} else {
551
			if ($matchMode === MatchMode::Exact) {
552
				$condition = "LOWER($nameCol) = LOWER(?)";
553
			} else {
554
				$condition = "LOWER($nameCol) LIKE LOWER(?)";
555
			}
556
			if ($matchMode === MatchMode::Substring) {
557
				$params[] = self::prepareSubstringSearchPattern($name);
558
			} else {
559
				$params[] = $name;
560
			}
561
		}
562
		return [$condition, $params];
563
	}
564
565
	/**
566
	 * @return array with two values: The SQL condition as string and the SQL parameters as string[]
567
	 */
568
	protected function formatTimestampConditions(?string $createdMin, ?string $createdMax, ?string $updatedMin, ?string $updatedMax) : array {
569
		$conditions = [];
570
		$params = [];
571
572
		if (!empty($createdMin)) {
573
			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created` >= ?";
574
			$params[] = $createdMin;
575
		}
576
577
		if (!empty($createdMax)) {
578
			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created` <= ?";
579
			$params[] = $createdMax;
580
		}
581
582
		if (!empty($updatedMin)) {
583
			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated` >= ?";
584
			$params[] = $updatedMin;
585
		}
586
587
		if (!empty($updatedMax)) {
588
			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated` <= ?";
589
			$params[] = $updatedMax;
590
		}
591
592
		return [\implode(' AND ', $conditions), $params];
593
	}
594
595
	/**
596
	 * Convert given sorting condition to an SQL clause. Derived class may override this if necessary.
597
	 * @param int $sortBy One of the constants defined in the class SortBy
598
	 */
599
	protected function formatSortingClause(int $sortBy, bool $invertSort = false) : ?string {
600
		$table = $this->getTableName();
601
		if ($sortBy == SortBy::Name) {
602
			$dir = $invertSort ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
603
			return "ORDER BY LOWER(`$table`.`{$this->nameColumn}`) $dir";
604
		} elseif ($sortBy == SortBy::Newest) {
605
			$dir = $invertSort ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
606
			return "ORDER BY `$table`.`id` $dir"; // abuse the fact that IDs are ever-incrementing values
607
		} elseif ($sortBy == SortBy::Rating) {
608
			if (\property_exists($this->entityClass, 'rating')) {
609
				$dir = $invertSort ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
610
				return "ORDER BY `$table`.`rating` $dir";
611
			} else {
612
				return null;
613
			}
614
		} else {
615
			return null;
616
		}
617
	}
618
619
	/**
620
	 * Return an SQL condition to exclude entities having no children. The default implementation is empty
621
	 * and derived classes may override this if applicable.
622
	 */
623
	protected function formatExcludeChildlessCondition() : string {
624
		return '1=1';
625
	}
626
627
	protected static function prepareSubstringSearchPattern(string $input) : string {
628
		// possibly multiparted query enclosed in quotation marks is handled as a single substring,
629
		// while the default interpretation of multipart string is that each of the parts can be found
630
		// separately as substring in the given order
631
		if (Util::startsWith($input, '"') && Util::endsWith($input, '"')) {
632
			// remove the quotation
633
			$pattern = \substr($input, 1, -1);
634
		} else {
635
			// split to parts by whitespace
636
			$parts = \preg_split('/\s+/', $input, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
637
			// glue the parts back together with a wildcard charater
638
			$pattern = \implode('%', $parts);
639
		}
640
		return "%$pattern%";
641
	}
642
643
	/**
644
	 * Format SQL operator, conversion, and parameter matching the given advanced search operator.
645
	 * @return array like ['op' => string, 'conv' => string, 'param' => string|int|null]
646
	 */
647
	protected function advFormatSqlOperator(string $ruleOperator, string $ruleInput, string $userId) {
648
		if ($this->dbType == 'sqlite3' && ($ruleOperator == 'regexp' || $ruleOperator == 'notregexp')) {
649
			$this->registerRegexpFuncForSqlite();
650
		}
651
652
		$pgsql = ($this->dbType == 'pgsql');
653
654
		switch ($ruleOperator) {
655
			case 'contain':		return ['op' => 'LIKE',									'conv' => 'LOWER',		'param' => "%$ruleInput%"];
656
			case 'notcontain':	return ['op' => 'NOT LIKE',								'conv' => 'LOWER',		'param' => "%$ruleInput%"];
657
			case 'start':		return ['op' => 'LIKE',									'conv' => 'LOWER',		'param' => "$ruleInput%"];
658
			case 'end':			return ['op' => 'LIKE',									'conv' => 'LOWER',		'param' => "%$ruleInput"];
659
			case 'is':			return ['op' => '=',									'conv' => 'LOWER',		'param' => "$ruleInput"];
660
			case 'isnot':		return ['op' => '!=',									'conv' => 'LOWER',		'param' => "$ruleInput"];
661
			case 'sounds':		return ['op' => '=',									'conv' => 'SOUNDEX',	'param' => $ruleInput]; // requires extension `fuzzystrmatch` on PgSQL
662
			case 'notsounds':	return ['op' => '!=',									'conv' => 'SOUNDEX',	'param' => $ruleInput]; // requires extension `fuzzystrmatch` on PgSQL
663
			case 'regexp':		return ['op' => $pgsql ? '~' : 'REGEXP',				'conv' => 'LOWER',		'param' => $ruleInput];
664
			case 'notregexp':	return ['op' => $pgsql ? '!~' : 'NOT REGEXP',			'conv' => 'LOWER',		'param' => $ruleInput];
665
			case 'true':		return ['op' => 'IS NOT NULL',							'conv' => '',			'param' => null];
666
			case 'false':		return ['op' => 'IS NULL',								'conv' => '',			'param' => null];
667
			case 'equal':		return ['op' => '',										'conv' => '',			'param' => $ruleInput];
668
			case 'ne':			return ['op' => 'NOT',									'conv' => '',			'param' => $ruleInput];
669
			case 'limit':		return ['op' => (string)(int)$ruleInput,				'conv' => '',			'param' => $userId]; // this is a bit hacky, userId needs to be passed as an SQL param while simple sanitation suffices for the limit
670
			case 'before':		return ['op' => '<',									'conv' => '',			'param' => $ruleInput];
671
			case 'after':		return ['op' => '>',									'conv' => '',			'param' => $ruleInput];
672
			default:			return ['op' => self::sanitizeNumericOp($ruleOperator),	'conv' => '',			'param' => (int)$ruleInput]; // all numerical operators fall here
673
		}
674
	}
675
676
	protected static function sanitizeNumericOp($comparisonOperator) {
677
		if (\in_array($comparisonOperator, ['>=', '<=', '=', '!=', '>', '<'])) {
678
			return $comparisonOperator;
679
		} else {
680
			throw new \DomainException("Bad advanced search operator: $comparisonOperator");
681
		}
682
	}
683
684
	/**
685
	 * Format SQL condition matching the given advanced search rule and SQL operator.
686
	 * Derived classes should override this to provide support for table-specific rules.
687
	 * @param string $rule	Identifier of the property which is the target of the SQL condition. The identifiers match the Ampache API specification.
688
	 * @param string $sqlOp	SQL (comparison) operator to be used
689
	 * @param string $conv	SQL conversion function to be applied on the target column and the parameter (e.g. "LOWER")
690
	 * @return string SQL condition statement to be used in the "WHERE" clause
691
	 */
692
	protected function advFormatSqlCondition(string $rule, string $sqlOp, string $conv) : string {
693
		$table = $this->getTableName();
694
		$nameCol = $this->nameColumn;
695
696
		switch ($rule) {
697
			case 'title':			return "$conv(`$table`.`$nameCol`) $sqlOp $conv(?)";
698
			case 'my_flagged':		return "`$table`.`starred` $sqlOp";
699
			case 'favorite':		return "($conv(`$table`.`$nameCol`) $sqlOp $conv(?) AND `$table`.`starred` IS NOT NULL)"; // title search among flagged
700
			case 'myrating':		// fall through, we provide no access to other people's data
701
			case 'rating':			return "`$table`.`rating` $sqlOp ?";
702
			case 'added':			return "`$table`.`created` $sqlOp ?";
703
			case 'updated':			return "`$table`.`updated` $sqlOp ?";
704
			case 'mbid':			return "`$table`.`mbid` $sqlOp ?";
705
			case 'recent_added':	return "`$table`.`id` IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT `id` FROM `$table` WHERE `user_id` = ? ORDER BY `created` DESC LIMIT $sqlOp) mysqlhack)";
706
			case 'recent_updated':	return "`$table`.`id` IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT `id` FROM `$table` WHERE `user_id` = ? ORDER BY `updated` DESC LIMIT $sqlOp) mysqlhack)";
707
			default:				throw new \DomainException("Rule '$rule' not supported on this entity type");
708
		}
709
	}
710
711
	protected function sqlConcat(string ...$parts) : string {
712
		if ($this->dbType == 'sqlite3') {
713
			return '(' . \implode(' || ', $parts) . ')';
714
		} else {
715
			return 'CONCAT(' . \implode(', ', $parts) . ')';
716
		}
717
	}
718
719
	protected function sqlGroupConcat(string $column) : string {
720
		if ($this->dbType == 'pgsql') {
721
			return "string_agg($column, ',')";
722
		} else {
723
			return "GROUP_CONCAT($column)";
724
		}
725
	}
726
727
	protected function sqlCoalesce(string $value, string $replacement) : string {
728
		if ($this->dbType == 'pgsql') {
729
			return "COALESCE($value, $replacement)";
730
		} else {
731
			return "IFNULL($value, $replacement)";
732
		}
733
	}
734
735
	/**
736
	 * SQLite connects the operator REGEXP to the function of the same name but doesn't ship the function itself.
737
	 * Hence, we need to register it as a user-function. This happens by creating a suitable wrapper for the PHP
738
	 * native preg_match function. Based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/18484596.
739
	 */
740
	private function registerRegexpFuncForSqlite() {
741
		// skip if the function already exists
742
		if (!$this->funcExistsInSqlite('regexp')) {
743
			// We need to use a private interface here to drill down to the native DB connection. The interface is
744
			// slightly different on NC compared to OC.
745
			if (\method_exists($this->db, 'getInner')) {
746
				$connection = $this->db->/** @scrutinizer ignore-call */getInner()->getWrappedConnection();
747
				$pdo = $connection->getWrappedConnection();
748
			} else if (\method_exists($this->db, 'getWrappedConnection')) {
749
				$pdo = $this->db->/** @scrutinizer ignore-call */getWrappedConnection();
750
			}
751
752
			if (isset($pdo)) {
753
				$pdo->sqliteCreateFunction(
754
					'regexp',
755
					function ($pattern, $data, $delimiter = '~', $modifiers = 'isuS') {
756
						if (isset($pattern, $data) === true) {
757
							return (\preg_match(\sprintf('%1$s%2$s%1$s%3$s', $delimiter, $pattern, $modifiers), $data) > 0);
758
						}
759
						return null;
760
					}
761
				);
762
			}
763
		}
764
	}
765
766
	private function funcExistsInSqlite(string $funcName) : bool {
767
		// If the SQLite version is very old, it may not have the `pragma_function_list` table available. In such cases,
768
		// assume that the queried function doesn't exist. It doesn't really make any harm if that leads to registering
769
		// the same function again.
770
		try {
771
			$result = $this->execute('SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM `pragma_function_list` WHERE `NAME` = ?)', [$funcName]);
772
			$row = $result->fetch();
773
			return (bool)\current($row);
774
		} catch (\Exception $e) {
775
			return false;
776
		}
777
	}
778
779
	/**
780
	 * Find an entity which has the same identity as the supplied entity.
781
	 * How the identity of the entity is defined, depends on the derived concrete class.
782
	 * @phpstan-param EntityType $entity
783
	 * @phpstan-return EntityType
784
	 */
785
	abstract protected function findUniqueEntity(Entity $entity) : Entity;
786
}
787