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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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/** |
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* ownCloud - Music app |
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* |
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* This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or |
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* later. See the COPYING file. |
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* |
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* @author Pauli Järvinen <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Pauli Järvinen 2022, 2023 |
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*/ |
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namespace OCA\Music\Utility; |
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/** |
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* Static utility functions to work with HTTP requests |
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*/ |
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class HttpUtil { |
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private const ALLOWED_SCHEMES = ['http', 'https', 'feed', 'podcast', 'pcast', 'podcasts', 'itms-pcast', 'itms-pcasts', 'itms-podcast', 'itms-podcasts']; |
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/** |
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* Use HTTP GET to load the requested URL |
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* @return array with three keys: ['content' => string|false, 'status_code' => int, 'message' => string, 'content_type' => string] |
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*/ |
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public static function loadFromUrl(string $url, ?int $maxLength=null, ?int $timeout_s=null) : array { |
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$status_code = 0; |
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$content_type = null; |
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if (!self::isUrlSchemeOneOf($url, self::ALLOWED_SCHEMES)) { |
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$content = false; |
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$message = 'URL scheme must be one of ' . \json_encode(self::ALLOWED_SCHEMES); |
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} else { |
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$context = self::createContext($timeout_s); |
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// The length parameter of file_get_contents isn't nullable prior to PHP8.0 |
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if ($maxLength === null) { |
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$content = @\file_get_contents($url, false, $context); |
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} else { |
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$content = @\file_get_contents($url, false, $context, 0, $maxLength); |
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} |
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// It's some PHP magic that calling file_get_contents creates and populates also a local |
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// variable array $http_response_header, provided that the server could be reached. |
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if (!empty($http_response_header)) { |
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list($version, $status_code, $message) = \explode(' ', $http_response_header[0], 3); |
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$status_code = (int)$status_code; |
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$content_type = self::findHeader($http_response_header, 'Content-Type'); |
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} else { |
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$message = 'The requested URL did not respond'; |
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} |
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} |
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return \compact('content', 'status_code', 'message', 'content_type'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return resource |
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*/ |
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public static function createContext(?int $timeout_s=null, array $extraHeaders = []) { |
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$opts = self::contextOptions($extraHeaders); |
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if ($timeout_s !== null) { |
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$opts['http']['timeout'] = $timeout_s; |
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} |
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return \stream_context_create($opts); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param resource $context |
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* @return ?array The headers from the URL, after any redirections. The header names will be array keys. |
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* In addition to the named headers from the server, the key 'status_code' will contain |
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* the status code number of the HTTP request (like 200, 302, 404). |
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*/ |
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public static function getUrlHeaders(string $url, $context) : ?array { |
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$result = null; |
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if (self::isUrlSchemeOneOf($url, self::ALLOWED_SCHEMES)) { |
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// the type of the second parameter of get_header has changed in PHP 8.0 |
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$associative = \version_compare(\phpversion(), '8.0', '<') ? 1 : true; |
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$result = @\get_headers($url, $associative, $context); |
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if ($result === false) { |
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$result = null; |
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} else { |
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// Do some post-processing on the headers |
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foreach ($result as $key => $value) { |
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// Some of the headers got may be array-valued after a redirection or several, containing value |
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// from each redirected jump. In such cases, preserve only the last value. |
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if (\is_array($value)) { |
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$result[$key] = \end($value); |
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} |
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// The status header like "HTTP/1.1 200 OK" can found from the index 0. If there were any redirects, |
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// then the statuses after the redirections can be found from indices 1, 2, 3, ... That is, the status |
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// after the last redirection can be found from the highest numerical index. We are interested about the |
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// status code after the last redirection. |
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if (\is_int($key)) { |
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$result['status_code'] = (int)(\explode(' ', $value, 3)[1] ?? 500); |
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unset($result[$key]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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public static function userAgentHeader() : string { |
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return 'User-Agent: OCMusic/' . AppInfo::getVersion(); |
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} |
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private static function contextOptions(array $extraHeaders = []) : array { |
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$opts = [ |
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'http' => [ |
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'header' => self::userAgentHeader(), // some servers don't allow requests without a user agent header |
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'ignore_errors' => true, // don't emit warnings for bad/unavailable URL, we handle errors manually |
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'max_redirects' => 5 |
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] |
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]; |
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foreach ($extraHeaders as $key => $value) { |
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$opts['http']['header'] .= "\r\n$key: $value"; |
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} |
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return $opts; |
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} |
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private static function findHeader(array $headers, string $headerKey) : ?string { |
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// According to RFC 2616, HTTP headers are case-insensitive |
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$headerKey = \mb_strtolower($headerKey); |
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foreach ($headers as $header) { |
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$header = \mb_strtolower($header); // note that this converts also the header value to lower case |
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$find = \strstr($header, $headerKey . ':'); |
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if ($find !== false) { |
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return \trim(\substr($find, \strlen($headerKey)+1)); |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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private static function isUrlSchemeOneOf(string $url, array $schemes) : bool { |
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$url = \mb_strtolower($url); |
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foreach ($schemes as $scheme) { |
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if (Util::startsWith($url, $scheme . '://')) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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