BaseMapper::findAll() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "Ampache refactoring: Add method `toAmpacheApi` to..." - owncloud/music - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

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Push — master ( 4e74cd...0361f1 )

by Pauli

created 2021-08-24 20:35 UTC

BaseMapper::findAll() A

↳ Parent: BaseMapper

Complexity

Conditions	1
Paths	1

Size

Total Lines	7
Code Lines	5

Duplication

Lines	0
Ratio	0 %

Importance

Changes	2
Bugs	0	Features	1

Metric	Value
eloc	5
c	2
b	0
f	1
dl	0
loc	7
rs	10
cc	1
nc	1
nop	8

How to fix Many Parameters

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * ownCloud - Music app
 *
 * This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or
 * later. See the COPYING file.
 *
 * @author Pauli Järvinen <[email protected]>
 * @copyright Pauli Järvinen 2016 - 2021
 */

namespace OCA\Music\Db;

use \OCP\AppFramework\Db\DoesNotExistException;
use \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Entity;
use \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Mapper;
use \OCP\AppFramework\Db\MultipleObjectsReturnedException;
use \OCP\IDBConnection;

use \OCA\Music\AppFramework\Db\UniqueConstraintViolationException;

/**
 * Common base class for data access classes of the Music app
 */
abstract class BaseMapper extends Mapper {
	const SQL_DATE_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d H:i:s.v';

	protected $nameColumn;

	public function __construct(IDBConnection $db, string $tableName, string $entityClass, string $nameColumn) {
		parent::__construct($db, $tableName, $entityClass);
		$this->nameColumn = $nameColumn;
	}

	/**
	 * Create an empty object of the entity class bound to this mapper
	 */
	public function createEntity() : Entity {
		return new $this->entityClass();
	}

	/**
	 * Find a single entity by id and user_id
	 * @throws DoesNotExistException if the entity does not exist
	 * @throws MultipleObjectsReturnedException if more than one entity exists
	 */
	public function find(int $id, string $userId) : Entity {
		$sql = $this->selectUserEntities("`{$this->getTableName()}`.`id` = ?");
		return $this->findEntity($sql, [$userId, $id]);
	}

	/**
	 * Find all entities matching the given IDs. Specifying the owning user is optional.
	 * @param integer[] $ids  IDs of the entities to be found
	 * @param string|null $userId
	 * @return Entity[]
	 */
	public function findById(array $ids, string $userId=null) : array {
		$count = \count($ids);
		$condition = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`id` IN ". $this->questionMarks($count);

		if (empty($userId)) {
			$sql = $this->selectEntities($condition);
		} else {
			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition);
			$ids = \array_merge([$userId], $ids);
		}

		return $this->findEntities($sql, $ids);
	}

	/**
	 * Find all user's entities
	 * @param string|null $createdMin Optional minimum `created` timestamp.
	 * @param string|null $createdMax Optional maximum `created` timestamp.
	 * @param string|null $updatedMin Optional minimum `updated` timestamp.
	 * @param string|null $updatedMax Optional maximum `updated` timestamp.
	 * @return Entity[]
	 */
	public function findAll(string $userId, int $sortBy=SortBy::None, int $limit=null, int $offset=null,
							?string $createdMin=null, ?string $createdMax=null, ?string $updatedMin=null, ?string $updatedMax=null) : array {
		$sorting = $this->formatSortingClause($sortBy);
		[$condition, $params] = $this->formatTimestampConditions($createdMin, $createdMax, $updatedMin, $updatedMax);
		$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition, $sorting);
		\array_unshift($params, $userId);
		return $this->findEntities($sql, $params, $limit, $offset);
	}

	/**
	 * Find all user's entities matching the given name
	 * @param string|null $createdMin Optional minimum `created` timestamp.
	 * @param string|null $createdMax Optional maximum `created` timestamp.
	 * @param string|null $updatedMin Optional minimum `updated` timestamp.
	 * @param string|null $updatedMax Optional maximum `updated` timestamp.
	 * @return Entity[]
	 */
	public function findAllByName(
		?string $name, string $userId, bool $fuzzy=false, int $limit=null, int $offset=null,
		?string $createdMin=null, ?string $createdMax=null, ?string $updatedMin=null, ?string $updatedMax=null) : array {

		$nameCol = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`{$this->nameColumn}`";
		if ($name === null) {
			$condition = "$nameCol IS NULL";
			$params = [$userId];
		} elseif ($fuzzy) {
			$condition = "LOWER($nameCol) LIKE LOWER(?)";
			$params = [$userId, "%$name%"];
		} else {
			$condition = "$nameCol = ?";
			$params = [$userId, $name];
		}

		[$timestampConds, $timestampParams] = $this->formatTimestampConditions($createdMin, $createdMax, $updatedMin, $updatedMax);
		if (!empty($timestampConds)) {
			$condition .= ' AND ' . $timestampConds;
			$params = \array_merge($params, $timestampParams);
		}

		$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition, "ORDER BY LOWER($nameCol)");

		return $this->findEntities($sql, $params, $limit, $offset);
	}

	/**
	 * Find all user's starred entities
	 * @return Entity[]
	 */
	public function findAllStarred(string $userId, int $limit=null, int $offset=null) : array {
		$sql = $this->selectUserEntities(
				"`{$this->getTableName()}`.`starred` IS NOT NULL",
				"ORDER BY LOWER(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`{$this->nameColumn}`)");
		return $this->findEntities($sql, [$userId], $limit, $offset);
	}

	/**
	 * Find IDs of all user's entities of this kind
	 * @return int[]
	 */
	public function findAllIds(string $userId) : array {
		$sql = "SELECT `id` FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);

		return \array_map('intval', $result->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN));
	}

	/**
	 * Find IDs of all users owning any entities of this mapper
	 * @return string[]
	 */
	public function findAllUsers() : array {
		$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT(`user_id`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}`";
		$result = $this->execute($sql);

		return $result->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
	}

	/**
	 * Delete all entities with given IDs without specifying the user
	 * @param integer[] $ids  IDs of the entities to be deleted
	 */
	public function deleteById(array $ids) : void {
		$count = \count($ids);
		if ($count === 0) {
			return;
		}
		$this->deleteByCond('`id` IN ' . $this->questionMarks($count), $ids);
	}

	/**
	 * Delete all entities matching the given SQL condition
	 * @param string $condition SQL 'WHERE' condition (without the keyword 'WHERE')
	 * @param array $params SQL parameters for the condition
	 */
	protected function deleteByCond(string $condition, array $params) : void {
		$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE ". $condition;
		$this->execute($sql, $params);
	}

	/**
	 * Delete all entities of the given user
	 */
	public function deleteAll(string $userId) : void {
		$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
		$this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
	}

	/**
	 * Tests if entity with given ID and user ID exists in the database
	 */
	public function exists(int $id, string $userId) : bool {
		$sql = "SELECT 1 FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `id` = ? AND `user_id` = ?";
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$id, $userId]);
		return $result->rowCount() > 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Count all entities of a user
	 */
	public function count(string $userId) : int {
		$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
		$row = $result->fetch();
		return \intval($row['count']);
	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 * @see \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Mapper::insert()
	 */
	public function insert(Entity $entity) : Entity {
		$now = new \DateTime();
		$nowStr = $now->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT);
		$entity->setCreated($nowStr);
		$entity->setUpdated($nowStr);

		try {
			return parent::insert($entity);
		} catch (\Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\UniqueConstraintViolationException $e) {
			throw new UniqueConstraintViolationException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
		} catch (\OCP\DB\Exception $e) {
filter:
    dependency_paths: ["lib/*"]
			// Nextcloud 21
			if ($e->getReason() == \OCP\DB\Exception::REASON_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION) {
				throw new UniqueConstraintViolationException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
			} else {
				throw $e;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 * @see \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Mapper::update()
	 */
	public function update(Entity $entity) : Entity {
		$now = new \DateTime();
		$entity->setUpdated($now->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT));
		return parent::update($entity);
	}

	/**
	 * Insert an entity, or if an entity with the same identity already exists,
	 * update the existing entity.
	 * @return Entity The inserted or updated entity, containing also the id field
	 */
	public function insertOrUpdate(Entity $entity) : Entity {
		try {
			return $this->insert($entity);
		} catch (UniqueConstraintViolationException $ex) {
			$existingEntity = $this->findUniqueEntity($entity);
			$entity->setId($existingEntity->getId());
			$entity->setCreated($existingEntity->getCreated());
			return $this->update($entity);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Set the "starred" column of the given entities
	 * @param \DateTime|null $date
	 * @param integer[] $ids
	 * @param string $userId
	 * @return int number of modified entities
	 */
	public function setStarredDate(?\DateTime $date, array $ids, string $userId) : int {
		$count = \count($ids);
		if (!empty($date)) {
			$date = $date->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT);
		}

		$sql = "UPDATE `{$this->getTableName()}` SET `starred` = ?
				WHERE `id` IN {$this->questionMarks($count)} AND `user_id` = ?";
		$params = \array_merge([$date], $ids, [$userId]);
		return $this->execute($sql, $params)->rowCount();
	}

	public function latestInsertTime(string $userId) : ?\DateTime {
		$sql = "SELECT MAX(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
		$createdTime = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);

		return ($createdTime === null) ? null : new \DateTime($createdTime);
	}

	public function latestUpdateTime(string $userId) : ?\DateTime {
		$sql = "SELECT MAX(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
		$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
		$createdTime = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);

		return ($createdTime === null) ? null : new \DateTime($createdTime);
	}

	/**
	 * helper creating a string like '(?,?,?)' with the specified number of elements
	 */
	protected function questionMarks(int $count) : string {
		$questionMarks = [];
		for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
			$questionMarks[] = '?';
		}
		return '(' . \implode(',', $questionMarks) . ')';
	}

	/**
	 * Build a SQL SELECT statement which selects all entities of the given user,
	 * and optionally applies other conditions, too.
	 * This is built upon `selectEntities` which may be overridden by the derived class.
	 * @param string|null $condition Optional extra condition. This will get automatically
	 *                               prefixed with ' AND ', so don't include that.
	 * @param string|null $extension Any extension (e.g. ORDER BY, LIMIT) to be added after
	 *                               the conditions in the SQL statement
	 */
	protected function selectUserEntities(string $condition=null, string $extension=null) : string {
		$allConditions = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`user_id` = ?";

		if (!empty($condition)) {
			$allConditions .= " AND $condition";
		}

		return $this->selectEntities($allConditions, $extension);
	}

	/**
	 * Build a SQL SELECT statement which selects all entities matching the given condition.
	 * The derived class may override this if necessary.
	 * @param string $condition This will get automatically prefixed with ' WHERE '
	 * @param string|null $extension Any extension (e.g. ORDER BY, LIMIT) to be added after
	 *                               the conditions in the SQL statement
	 */
	protected function selectEntities(string $condition, string $extension=null) : string {
		return "SELECT * FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE $condition $extension ";
	}

	/**
	 * @return array with two values: The SQL condition as string and the SQL parameters as string[]
	 */
	protected function formatTimestampConditions(?string $createdMin, ?string $createdMax, ?string $updatedMin, ?string $updatedMax) : array {
		$conditions = [];
		$params = [];

		if (!empty($createdMin)) {
			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created` >= ?";
			$params[] = $createdMin;
		}

		if (!empty($createdMax)) {
			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created` <= ?";
			$params[] = $createdMax;
		}

		if (!empty($updatedMin)) {
			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated` >= ?";
			$params[] = $updatedMin;
		}

		if (!empty($updatedMax)) {
			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated` <= ?";
			$params[] = $updatedMax;
		}

		return [\implode(' AND ', $conditions), $params];
	}

	/**
	 * Convert given sorting condition to an SQL clause. Derived class may overide this if necessary.
	 * @param int $sortBy One of the constants defined in the class SortBy
	 */
	protected function formatSortingClause(int $sortBy) : ?string {
		if ($sortBy == SortBy::Name) {
			return "ORDER BY LOWER(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`{$this->nameColumn}`)";
		} elseif ($sortBy == SortBy::Newest) {
			return "ORDER BY `{$this->getTableName()}`.`id` DESC"; // abuse the fact that IDs are ever-incrementing values
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Find an entity which has the same identity as the supplied entity.
	 * How the identity of the entity is defined, depends on the derived concrete class.
	 */
	abstract protected function findUniqueEntity(Entity $entity) : Entity;
}


1			<?php declare(strict_types=1);
2
3			/**
4			* ownCloud - Music app
5			*
6			* This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or
7			* later. See the COPYING file.
8			*
9			* @author Pauli Järvinen <[email protected]>
10			* @copyright Pauli Järvinen 2016 - 2021
11			*/
12
13			namespace OCA\Music\Db;
14
15			use \OCP\AppFramework\Db\DoesNotExistException;
16			use \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Entity;
17			use \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Mapper;
18			use \OCP\AppFramework\Db\MultipleObjectsReturnedException;
19			use \OCP\IDBConnection;
20
21			use \OCA\Music\AppFramework\Db\UniqueConstraintViolationException;
22
23			/**
24			* Common base class for data access classes of the Music app
25			*/
26			abstract class BaseMapper extends Mapper {
27			const SQL_DATE_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d H:i:s.v';
28
29			protected $nameColumn;
30
31			public function __construct(IDBConnection $db, string $tableName, string $entityClass, string $nameColumn) {
32			parent::__construct($db, $tableName, $entityClass);
33			$this->nameColumn = $nameColumn;
34			}
35
36			/**
37			* Create an empty object of the entity class bound to this mapper
38			*/
39			public function createEntity() : Entity {
40			return new $this->entityClass();
41			}
42
43			/**
44			* Find a single entity by id and user_id
45			* @throws DoesNotExistException if the entity does not exist
46			* @throws MultipleObjectsReturnedException if more than one entity exists
47			*/
48			public function find(int $id, string $userId) : Entity {
49			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities("`{$this->getTableName()}`.`id` = ?");
50			return $this->findEntity($sql, [$userId, $id]);
51			}
52
53			/**
54			* Find all entities matching the given IDs. Specifying the owning user is optional.
55			* @param integer[] $ids IDs of the entities to be found
56			* @param string\|null $userId
57			* @return Entity[]
58			*/
59			public function findById(array $ids, string $userId=null) : array {
60			$count = \count($ids);
61			$condition = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`id` IN ". $this->questionMarks($count);
62
63			if (empty($userId)) {
64			$sql = $this->selectEntities($condition);
65			} else {
66			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition);
67			$ids = \array_merge([$userId], $ids);
68			}
69
70			return $this->findEntities($sql, $ids);
71			}
72
73			/**
74			* Find all user's entities
75			* @param string\|null $createdMin Optional minimum `created` timestamp.
76			* @param string\|null $createdMax Optional maximum `created` timestamp.
77			* @param string\|null $updatedMin Optional minimum `updated` timestamp.
78			* @param string\|null $updatedMax Optional maximum `updated` timestamp.
79			* @return Entity[]
80			*/
81			public function findAll(string $userId, int $sortBy=SortBy::None, int $limit=null, int $offset=null,
82			?string $createdMin=null, ?string $createdMax=null, ?string $updatedMin=null, ?string $updatedMax=null) : array {
83			$sorting = $this->formatSortingClause($sortBy);
84			[$condition, $params] = $this->formatTimestampConditions($createdMin, $createdMax, $updatedMin, $updatedMax);
85			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition, $sorting);
86			\array_unshift($params, $userId);
87			return $this->findEntities($sql, $params, $limit, $offset);
88			}
89
90			/**
91			* Find all user's entities matching the given name
92			* @param string\|null $createdMin Optional minimum `created` timestamp.
93			* @param string\|null $createdMax Optional maximum `created` timestamp.
94			* @param string\|null $updatedMin Optional minimum `updated` timestamp.
95			* @param string\|null $updatedMax Optional maximum `updated` timestamp.
96			* @return Entity[]
97			*/
98			public function findAllByName(
99			?string $name, string $userId, bool $fuzzy=false, int $limit=null, int $offset=null,
100			?string $createdMin=null, ?string $createdMax=null, ?string $updatedMin=null, ?string $updatedMax=null) : array {
101
102			$nameCol = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`{$this->nameColumn}`";
103			if ($name === null) {
104			$condition = "$nameCol IS NULL";
105			$params = [$userId];
106			} elseif ($fuzzy) {
107			$condition = "LOWER($nameCol) LIKE LOWER(?)";
108			$params = [$userId, "%$name%"];
109			} else {
110			$condition = "$nameCol = ?";
111			$params = [$userId, $name];
112			}
113
114			[$timestampConds, $timestampParams] = $this->formatTimestampConditions($createdMin, $createdMax, $updatedMin, $updatedMax);
115			if (!empty($timestampConds)) {
116			$condition .= ' AND ' . $timestampConds;
117			$params = \array_merge($params, $timestampParams);
118			}
119
120			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities($condition, "ORDER BY LOWER($nameCol)");
121
122			return $this->findEntities($sql, $params, $limit, $offset);
123			}
124
125			/**
126			* Find all user's starred entities
127			* @return Entity[]
128			*/
129			public function findAllStarred(string $userId, int $limit=null, int $offset=null) : array {
130			$sql = $this->selectUserEntities(
131			"`{$this->getTableName()}`.`starred` IS NOT NULL",
132			"ORDER BY LOWER(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`{$this->nameColumn}`)");
133			return $this->findEntities($sql, [$userId], $limit, $offset);
134			}
135
136			/**
137			* Find IDs of all user's entities of this kind
138			* @return int[]
139			*/
140			public function findAllIds(string $userId) : array {
141			$sql = "SELECT `id` FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
142			$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
143
144			return \array_map('intval', $result->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN));
145			}
146
147			/**
148			* Find IDs of all users owning any entities of this mapper
149			* @return string[]
150			*/
151			public function findAllUsers() : array {
152			$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT(`user_id`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}`";
153			$result = $this->execute($sql);
154
155			return $result->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
156			}
157
158			/**
159			* Delete all entities with given IDs without specifying the user
160			* @param integer[] $ids IDs of the entities to be deleted
161			*/
162			public function deleteById(array $ids) : void {
163			$count = \count($ids);
164			if ($count === 0) {
165			return;
166			}
167			$this->deleteByCond('`id` IN ' . $this->questionMarks($count), $ids);
168			}
169
170			/**
171			* Delete all entities matching the given SQL condition
172			* @param string $condition SQL 'WHERE' condition (without the keyword 'WHERE')
173			* @param array $params SQL parameters for the condition
174			*/
175			protected function deleteByCond(string $condition, array $params) : void {
176			$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE ". $condition;
177			$this->execute($sql, $params);
178			}
179
180			/**
181			* Delete all entities of the given user
182			*/
183			public function deleteAll(string $userId) : void {
184			$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
185			$this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
186			}
187
188			/**
189			* Tests if entity with given ID and user ID exists in the database
190			*/
191			public function exists(int $id, string $userId) : bool {
192			$sql = "SELECT 1 FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `id` = ? AND `user_id` = ?";
193			$result = $this->execute($sql, [$id, $userId]);
194			return $result->rowCount() > 0;
195			}
196
197			/**
198			* Count all entities of a user
199			*/
200			public function count(string $userId) : int {
201			$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
202			$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
203			$row = $result->fetch();
204			return \intval($row['count']);
205			}
206
207			/**
208			* {@inheritDoc}
209			* @see \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Mapper::insert()
210			*/
211			public function insert(Entity $entity) : Entity {
212			$now = new \DateTime();
213			$nowStr = $now->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT);
214			$entity->setCreated($nowStr);
215			$entity->setUpdated($nowStr);
216
217			try {
218			return parent::insert($entity);
219			} catch (\Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\UniqueConstraintViolationException $e) {
220			throw new UniqueConstraintViolationException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
221			} catch (\OCP\DB\Exception $e) {
			0 ignored issues – show Bug introduced 2021-02-27 17:05 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report The type `OCP\DB\Exception` was not found. Maybe you did not declare it correctly or list all dependencies? The issue could also be caused by a filter entry in the build configuration. If the path has been excluded in your configuration, e.g. `excluded_paths: ["lib/"]`, you can move it to the dependency path list as follows: filter: dependency_paths: ["lib/"] For further information see https://scrutinizer-ci.com/docs/tools/php/php-scrutinizer/#list-dependency-paths Loading history...
222			// Nextcloud 21
223			if ($e->getReason() == \OCP\DB\Exception::REASON_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION) {
224			throw new UniqueConstraintViolationException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
225			} else {
226			throw $e;
227			}
228			}
229			}
230
231			/**
232			* {@inheritDoc}
233			* @see \OCP\AppFramework\Db\Mapper::update()
234			*/
235			public function update(Entity $entity) : Entity {
236			$now = new \DateTime();
237			$entity->setUpdated($now->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT));
238			return parent::update($entity);
239			}
240
241			/**
242			* Insert an entity, or if an entity with the same identity already exists,
243			* update the existing entity.
244			* @return Entity The inserted or updated entity, containing also the id field
245			*/
246			public function insertOrUpdate(Entity $entity) : Entity {
247			try {
248			return $this->insert($entity);
249			} catch (UniqueConstraintViolationException $ex) {
250			$existingEntity = $this->findUniqueEntity($entity);
251			$entity->setId($existingEntity->getId());
252			$entity->setCreated($existingEntity->getCreated());
253			return $this->update($entity);
254			}
255			}
256
257			/**
258			* Set the "starred" column of the given entities
259			* @param \DateTime\|null $date
260			* @param integer[] $ids
261			* @param string $userId
262			* @return int number of modified entities
263			*/
264			public function setStarredDate(?\DateTime $date, array $ids, string $userId) : int {
265			$count = \count($ids);
266			if (!empty($date)) {
267			$date = $date->format(self::SQL_DATE_FORMAT);
268			}
269
270			$sql = "UPDATE `{$this->getTableName()}` SET `starred` = ?
271			WHERE `id` IN {$this->questionMarks($count)} AND `user_id` = ?";
272			$params = \array_merge([$date], $ids, [$userId]);
273			return $this->execute($sql, $params)->rowCount();
274			}
275
276			public function latestInsertTime(string $userId) : ?\DateTime {
277			$sql = "SELECT MAX(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
278			$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
279			$createdTime = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
280
281			return ($createdTime === null) ? null : new \DateTime($createdTime);
282			}
283
284			public function latestUpdateTime(string $userId) : ?\DateTime {
285			$sql = "SELECT MAX(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated`) FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE `user_id` = ?";
286			$result = $this->execute($sql, [$userId]);
287			$createdTime = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
288
289			return ($createdTime === null) ? null : new \DateTime($createdTime);
290			}
291
292			/**
293			* helper creating a string like '(?,?,?)' with the specified number of elements
294			*/
295			protected function questionMarks(int $count) : string {
296			$questionMarks = [];
297			for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
298			$questionMarks[] = '?';
299			}
300			return '(' . \implode(',', $questionMarks) . ')';
301			}
302
303			/**
304			* Build a SQL SELECT statement which selects all entities of the given user,
305			* and optionally applies other conditions, too.
306			* This is built upon `selectEntities` which may be overridden by the derived class.
307			* @param string\|null $condition Optional extra condition. This will get automatically
308			* prefixed with ' AND ', so don't include that.
309			* @param string\|null $extension Any extension (e.g. ORDER BY, LIMIT) to be added after
310			* the conditions in the SQL statement
311			*/
312			protected function selectUserEntities(string $condition=null, string $extension=null) : string {
313			$allConditions = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`user_id` = ?";
314
315			if (!empty($condition)) {
316			$allConditions .= " AND $condition";
317			}
318
319			return $this->selectEntities($allConditions, $extension);
320			}
321
322			/**
323			* Build a SQL SELECT statement which selects all entities matching the given condition.
324			* The derived class may override this if necessary.
325			* @param string $condition This will get automatically prefixed with ' WHERE '
326			* @param string\|null $extension Any extension (e.g. ORDER BY, LIMIT) to be added after
327			* the conditions in the SQL statement
328			*/
329			protected function selectEntities(string $condition, string $extension=null) : string {
330			return "SELECT * FROM `{$this->getTableName()}` WHERE $condition $extension ";
331			}
332
333			/**
334			* @return array with two values: The SQL condition as string and the SQL parameters as string[]
335			*/
336			protected function formatTimestampConditions(?string $createdMin, ?string $createdMax, ?string $updatedMin, ?string $updatedMax) : array {
337			$conditions = [];
338			$params = [];
339
340			if (!empty($createdMin)) {
341			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created` >= ?";
342			$params[] = $createdMin;
343			}
344
345			if (!empty($createdMax)) {
346			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`created` <= ?";
347			$params[] = $createdMax;
348			}
349
350			if (!empty($updatedMin)) {
351			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated` >= ?";
352			$params[] = $updatedMin;
353			}
354
355			if (!empty($updatedMax)) {
356			$conditions[] = "`{$this->getTableName()}`.`updated` <= ?";
357			$params[] = $updatedMax;
358			}
359
360			return [\implode(' AND ', $conditions), $params];
361			}
362
363			/**
364			* Convert given sorting condition to an SQL clause. Derived class may overide this if necessary.
365			* @param int $sortBy One of the constants defined in the class SortBy
366			*/
367			protected function formatSortingClause(int $sortBy) : ?string {
368			if ($sortBy == SortBy::Name) {
369			return "ORDER BY LOWER(`{$this->getTableName()}`.`{$this->nameColumn}`)";
370			} elseif ($sortBy == SortBy::Newest) {
371			return "ORDER BY `{$this->getTableName()}`.`id` DESC"; // abuse the fact that IDs are ever-incrementing values
372			} else {
373			return null;
374			}
375			}
376
377			/**
378			* Find an entity which has the same identity as the supplied entity.
379			* How the identity of the entity is defined, depends on the derived concrete class.
380			*/
381			abstract protected function findUniqueEntity(Entity $entity) : Entity;
382			}
383

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